stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World Religions & Ethical Systems Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World Religions & Ethical Systems
World Religions & Ethical Systems
40 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
60 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
40
Answers
1
Which of the following were lasting legacies of the Mauryan Empire?
the Taj Mahal & the Golden Temple.
the Great Wall & the Silk Road.
Hinduism & Buddhism spread throughout India.
Confucianism & Daoism spread throughout China.
2
Which of the following beliefs is held by Muslims, Jews, & Christians?
belief in reincarnation
belief in one God
belief that Jesus is the Messiah
belief that Muhammad is God's final prophet
3
According to the Five Pillars of Islam, every Muslim must
have only one spouse.
believe in many gods.
read the Qur'an in their native language.
give alms to the poor.
4
Founder of Buddhism
Lao Tzu
Chandra Gupta
Siddhartha Gautama
Ashoka
5
Officials that administer the policies & responsibilities of government on a day-to-day basis
caste system
prophets
rabbis
civil service
6
Which religion/philosophy emphasized harmony with nature?
Islam
Daoism
Hinduism
Judaism
7
The split between Sunni & Shiite Muslims began with a disagreement over
who should be the caliph (leader of the Islamic Empire).
whether there was one or many gods.
whether a pilgrimage to Mecca should be required.
acceptance of the Qur'an as the holy text of Islam.
8
The entire body of Jewish law, but especially the first five books of the Bible
New Testament
Torah
Sharia
Quran
9
The Pax Romana ended with the death of this emperor
Shi Huangdi
Ashoka
Marcus Aurelius
Augustus
10
Mauryan Emperor who converted to Buddhism
Ashoka
Augustus
Allah
Abu Bakr
11
Early Christians were persecuted by the Roman government because
they sacrificed babies as a part of their rituals.
they refused to worship the emperor as a god.
they encouraged slaves to revolt against the government.
they worshiped many gods & goddesses.
12
During the empire, the Roman legal system contributed to
Rome's success in conquering foreign territories
the unity & the stability of the empire.
the outbreak of a series of civil wars.
the downfall of harsh & corrupt emperors.
13
Confucius taught the Chinese people that their most important duty was
to care for the poor.
self-fulfillment.
to achieve salvation.
respect for parents.
14
Muhammad's father-in- law who, after his death, became the leader of the Muslims was
Chandra Gupta
Abu Bakr
Shi Huangdi
Al Khwarizmi
15
Which of the following required government officials to serve as role models?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
16
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Mauryan Empire's government policies?
control of major industries
a large, standing army
abolition of the caste system
high taxes
17
Jewish scholar who also often served as a teacher and/or worship leader in a synagogue
imam
sha'ria
agora
rabbi
18
First ruler of the Roman Empire
Ashoka
Augustus
Marcus Aurelius
Julius Caesar
19
Shiites believe these religious leaders serve as intermediaries between God & believers
rabbis
imams
prophets
apostles
20
Which of the following statements describes how the wealth acquired by conquest affected Rome?
It provided jobs for people in the cities.
It allowed large landowners to free their slave.
It widened the gap between the rich & the poor.
It allowed slaves to purchase their freedom.
21
First ruler of the Maurya Empire
Shi Huangdi
Ashoka
Augustus
Chandra Gupta
22
Instrument to calculate latitude that was invented by a Muslim astronomer
sha'ria
mosque
astrolabe
caliph
23
Both Hindus & Buddhists believe in
reincarnation
monotheism
the caste system
polytheism
24
Judaism spread throughout Western Asia, Europe, & North Africa when
The Roman government forced the Jews to leave Palestine
religious leaders like Paul traveled as missionaries.
Emperor Constantine converted & made Judaism legal.
Muhammad led Jewish armies to conquer pagan territories.
25
Muslims' name for God
Allah
Yahweh
Buddha
Vishnu
26
Han rulers based their government policies on the teachings of
Confucius
Jesus
Buddhism
Daoism
27
Social class that controlled the government during the Roman Republic
patrician
plebeian
rabbi
imam
28
Form of government in which voters elect their leaders
republic
aristocracy
theocracy
autocracy
29
Which of the following is a religion that does NOT actively seek converts
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
30
Indian social organization composed of four classes & "untouchables"
Caste System
Civil Service
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Noble Truths
31
Form of government in which a ruler holds absolute power
civil service
caste system
autocracy
republic
32
Roman citizen, who was not of the ruling class, but who had voting & some civil rights
patrician
imam
plebeian
rabbi
33
Fulfillment of class duties that deliver the Hindu believer from punishment in the next life
sha'ria
dharma
karma
imam
34
Early Christianity was most attractive to
Roman government officials.
the Jewish upper classes.
the working classes, the poor, & slaves.
wealthy merchants & artisans.
35
Emperor who united China and built the Great Wall
Lao Tzu
Marcus Aurelius
Shi Huangdi
Chandra Gupta
36
Founder of Daoism
Shi Huangdi
Siddhartha Gautama
Al Khwarizmi
Lao Tzu
37
Belief that a person's present life is the result of actions during a previous life
karma
dharma
hijra
caste system
38
Body of Muslim law derived from the teachings & example of Muhammad
Sharia
Torah
Astrolabe
Imam
39
Migration of Muhammad & his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 C.E.
hijra
sha'ria
imam
dharma
40
Collection of Muhammad's revelations & reflections that form Islam's sacred text
Qur'an
hijra
dharma
Torah