stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Ultimate AP Euro Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Ultimate AP Euro Review
Ultimate AP Euro Review
92 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
580 plays
A broad-based overview of the course, from the Renaissance to (almost) today....
Flashcards
92 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
92
Answers
1
Which nation led the way during the
second
Industrial Revolution?
France
Great Britain
Germany
Russia
2
This map
best
represents Europe in approximately what year?
1648
1789
1810
1870
3
The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was directed against whom?
Anabaptists
Huguenots
Catholics
Lutherans
4
How many "zones of occupation" was Germany divided into after World War II?
4
6
3
2
5
Which term refers to the slavery-like grant of labor given to Spaniards in the New World?
Tordesillas
Encomienda
Reconquista
Hacienda
6
Who was the financial minister under Louis XIV?
Mazarin
Richelieu
Sully
Colbert
7
What is the term used to describe the Prussian nobility?
Boyars
Despots
Junkers
Noblesse d' Epee
8
Which of the following is
not
one of the five major city-states of Renaissance Italy?
Milan
Genoa
Venice
Florence
9
In what year was the Act of Union that established "Great Britain"?
1688
1707
1815
1789
10
Which of the following was a direct result of the Corn Laws?
The Peterloo Massacre
Pugachev's Rebellion
The English Civil War
The Irish Rebellion
11
During the Austrian uprising of 1848, who was forced to flee Vienna?
Metternich
Talleyrand
Franz Joseph I
Ferdinand I
12
Which of the following was a direct result of Stalin's blockade of Berlin
The Marshall Plan
The Berlin Airlift
The introduction of a new currency in West Germany
The building of the Berlin Wall
13
Who wrote
Leviathan
, supporting a secular vision of an absolutist state?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Thomas More
14
Which of the following describes the policy of economic reform under Gorbachev
Gosplan
Glasnost
Perestroika
Comintern
15
Who authored
Utopia
?
Miguel de Cervantes
Niccolo Machiavelli
Baldassare Castiglione
Thomas More
16
Which of the following was a direct result of the Pragmatic Sanction?
Poland was partitioned
The Habsburg Empire was divided between Ferdinand and Philip
The Magyar Rebellion
Prussia invaded Silesia
17
Which 19th century British group opposed the Industrial Revolution by destroying machines?
Luddites
Marxists
Fabians
Chartists
18
Who painted this work?
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Botticelli
Raphael
19
The term for Bismarck's policies that specifically targeted the Catholic Church in Germany
Realpolitik
Reichsfuhrer
Blood and iron
Kulturkampf
20
What did the Dreyfus Affair reveal about the French Third Republic
The need to industrialize
The presence of anti-Semitism
The desire for a constitutional monarchy
The influence of socialism in the government
21
What event led Louis XIV to the belief that to rule France, he had to control the nobility?
The Edict of Nantes
The French Revolution
The Fronde
The Great Fear
22
On what date did the Soviet Union finally declare war on Japan in World War II?
July 15, 1945
August 9, 1945
August 8, 1945
August 6, 1945
23
What was the result of the Edict of Worms?
Luther announced his criticisms of the sale of indulgences
The Schmalkaldic League declared allegiance to Martin Luther
Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
Luther was declared an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
24
The first Tudor monarch in England, winner of the War of the Roses, was...
Henry VIII
Mary I
Henry VII
Elizabeth I
25
What was the most influential religious order created during the Counter-Reformation?
The Ursuline Order
The Dominicans
The Inquisition
The Society of Jesus
26
Which of the following faiths was most connected to the growing wealthy middle class?
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Anabaptism
27
Which nation lost the Great Northern War?
Sweden
Norway
Finland
Russia
28
This World War I battle outside of Paris halted the Germans and led to trench warfare.
Battle of the Somme
Battle of the Marne
Battle of Sedan
Battle of Verdun
29
Economic warfare waged by Napoleon against the British.
The British Ulcer
Splendid Isolation
The Continental System
Manifest Destiny
30
The event that landed Hitler in prison for a brief period.
Kristallnacht
The Night of Long Knives
The Beer Hall Putsch
The Defenestration of Munich
31
The two goods/services for which Florence was most known were:
Wool and weapons
Wool and pottery
Banking and pottery
Banking and wool
32
What led to the "Spanish price revolution," or extreme inflation in Spain?
Spanish tariffs to prevent competition from foreign goods
Gold and silver from mines in the New World
The increase in food prices from the Agricultural Revolution
An increase in goods from the Industrial Revolution
33
Who are these "separated at birth" characters?
Wilhelm II and Nicholas I
George V and Wilhelm II
George V and Nicholas II
Nicholas II and Edward VI
34
The correct order of "phases" of the Thirty Years' War
Danish, Bohemian, Swedish, French
Bohemian, Swedish, Danish, French
Swedish, Bohemian, Danish, French
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
35
What new development of the Industrial Revolution is depicted in this image?
The steam engine
The hand loom
The spinning jenny
The cotton gin
36
What political treatise argued that a leader should be both a lion and a fox?
The Prince
Utopia
The Book of the Courtier
The Inferno
37
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713?
Emperor Charles V
Empress Maria Theresa
King Frederick the Great
Emperor Charles VI
38
Who was the leader of the free French during World War II?
Alfred Dreyfus
Charles de Gaulle
Jacques Blom
Marshal Petain
39
Which system of government was supported by the majority of Enlightenment philosophes?
Democracy
Constitutional monarchy
Republicanism
Enlightened absolutism
40
Who designed this piece of architecture?
Leon Alberti
Alberto Ghiberi
Filippo Brunelleschi
Ezio Auditore
41
Which battle in 1571 demonstrated Philip II's desire to weaken the Ottoman Empire?
The defeat of the Grand Armada
The Battle of Sedan
The Battle of White Mountain
The Battle of Lepanto
42
The 1881 assassination of this Tsar led to a retraction of "liberal" reforms.
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
Alexander III
Alexander II
43
This image represents what significant event of the French Revolution?
The women's march on Versailles
The storming of the Bastille
The royalist revolt in the Vendee
The execution of Louis XVI
44
Which Enlightenment figure declared humans were born a "tabula rasa," or blank slate?
John Locke
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
45
What was the purpose of the "beard tax" of Peter the Great?
He wanted members of his court to look more "western"
He was concerned over sanitary issues related to facial hair
He wanted to demonstrate his control over the Russian nobles
He needed money to build his castle at St. Petersburg
46
In what year did Italy unify?
1848
1871
1861
1884
47
Which of the following devised the "three laws of planetary motion"?
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
48
Which of the following had the
weakest
monarchy circa 1500?
Spain
The Holy Roman Empire
England
France
49
What happened in 1968 that caused de Gaulle to flee and virtually disappear for over 6 hours?
Assassination rumors due to French support for US in Vietnam
Anger over a corruption scandal within de Gaulle's cabinet
Reports of de Gaulle embezzling government funds
Huge student/worker protests against capitalism, consumerism
50
As a result of the 1905 Revolution in Russia, Tsar Nicholas II agreed to
Create an elected national assembly
Withdraw from the Russo-Japanese War
End serfdom
Abdicate in favor of his son
51
Which German WWI strategy is shown below:
The Maginot Plan
The Schlieffen Plan
Scorched Earth
The Blitzkrieg
52
Who was the author of
The Book of the Courtier
?
Baldassare Castiglione
Alighieri Dante
Petrarch
Nicolo Machiavelli
53
Hitler's purging of the Nazi party and the SA, to gain military support & eliminate rivals.
Kulturkampf
The Night of Long Knives
Kristallnacht
The Wannsee pogrom
54
The end of this war allowed German states to be Calvinist, while establishing new nations
The Schmalkaldic War
The Hundred Years' War
The Seven Years' War
The Thirty Years' War
55
Which of the following is
not
considered an "enlightened despot"?
Joseph II of Austria
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Catherine the Great of Russia
Louis XV of France
56
Bismarck used this to help instigate war with France
The Schlesweig-Holstein Affair
The Ems Telegram
The capture of Napoleon III
The Zimmerman Telegram
57
During the "Prague Spring" of 1968, Czechoslovakia attempted to...
Allow greater personal liberties
End military links with the Warsaw Pact
Introduce a capitalist economy
Break completely from the influence of the Soviet Union
58
This agreement created by Mussolini recognized the Vatican as an independent country.
The Concordat of Bologna
The Italia Irredente
The Vatican Accord
The Lateran Accord
59
The third wife of Henry VIII, and her fate
Jane Seymour, died after childbirth
Anne Boleyn, died after childbirth
Anne Boleyn, beheaded
Jane Seymour, beheaded
60
Which political group was considered the "moderate" faction during the French Revolution?
The Mountain
The Girondin
The Jacobins
The sans-culottes
61
Who was the political mastermind behind the unification of Italy?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Mazzini
Victor Emmanuel II
Camillo Cavour
62
What is the proper order of the wives of Henry VIII?
Catherine, Anne, Jane, Anne, Kathryn, Katherine
Kathryn, Jane, Anne, Catherine, Anne, Katherine
Catherine, Jane, Anne, Katherine, Anne, Kathryn
Katherine, Anne, Jane, Anne, Catherine, Kathryn
63
The "Defenestration of Prague" involved
Catholics throwing Lutherans out a window
Lutherans throwing Catholics out a window
Catholics throwing Calvinists out a window
Calvinists throwing Catholics out a window
64
The swath of land in Czechoslovakia that Hitler was allowed to annex through appeasement was?
The Sudetenland
Lebensraum
Alsace-Lorraine
The Anschluss
65
Where was Trotsky when the KGB finally caught up to and executed him?
Paris
Argentina
Mexico
London
66
This agreement allowed German princes to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their territory
Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Augsburg
Treaty of Tordesillas
Peace of Prague
67
During this year of revolts, Greece finally gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire
1848
1830
1815
1789
68
The Allies agreed to divide Germany at which meeting?
Potsdam Conference
Tehran Conference
Wannsee Conference
Yalta Conference
69
In what year did the Holy Roman Empire
officially
cease to exist?
1648
1815
1806
1918
70
A painting on wet plaster, allowing the paint to penetrate & become fixed as the plaster dries
Oil painting
Sfumato
Fresco
Chiaroscuro
71
19th c. term for the value system that kept middle/upper class women set roles in Britain/
Gender status
Separate spheres
La femme querelle
Cult of domesticity
72
Which African state was controlled by a Belgian king who ruthlessly treated the natives?
Algeria
Egypt
Ethiopia
The Congo
73
In what year did Martin Luther nail his "95 Theses" to the church door in Wittenberg?
1517
1555
1494
1527
74
The image is most closely associated with who, and what?
Galileo, the geocentric view
Copernicus, the heliocentric view
Brahe, the heliocentric view
Copernicus, the geocentric view
75
An overnight Nazi pogrom against Jews that destroyed thousands of businesses and killed dozens.
The Nuremberg Law
Kristallnacht
The Wannsee Program
The Night of Long Knives
76
Together with General Blucher of Prussia, this man defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
The Duke of Wellington
Robert Walpole
Sir Francis Drake
Horatio Nelson
77
The only newly-created country after World War I that still had a democracy by 1930 was...
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Poland
78
Which family dominated the banking industry in Florence during the Renaissance?
The Durer family
The Machiavelli family
The Medici family
The Borgia family
79
Theodor Herzl was the leading advocate for this 19th century political theory.
Laisses-faire economics
Zionism
Utilitarianism
Communism
80
Why did Henry VIII work closely with Parliament to establish the Anglican Church?
Henry wanted Parliament to take the lead in the new church
Henry wanted to give the church greater legitimacy
Parliament was ready for war if Henry didn't work with them
The English Constitution required it
81
Robespierre was arrested and executed during the...
Great Terror
Brumaire Opposition
Thermidorean Reaction
Great Fear
82
Which South American empire was conquered by Francisco Pizarro?
Haitian
Maya
Aztec
Inca
83
In what year did the "Sack of Rome" occur?
1555
1494
1527
1347
84
What treaty signaled the withdrawal of Russia from World War I?
The Treaty of Peterhof
The Treaty of Portsmouth
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Tannenberg
85
What was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War?
The Peace of Westphalia
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Paris
The Peace of Augsburg
86
It known as the "Sick Man of Europe" by the 19th century:
The Austrian-Hungarian Empire
The British Empire
The Russian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
87
The work of Bartolomeo de las Casas about native American treatment gave rise to what?
The Index
The Black Legend
The Reconquista
The inquisition
88
The term for the selling of church offices, widely criticized by the 16th century, is?
Blasphemy
Heresy
Simony
Indulgences
89
This image represents what significant event of the French Revolution?
The Tennis Court Oath
The decision to execute Louis XVI
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Robespierre's speech prior to his arrest
90
What event was used by Hitler to justify suspending civil liberties in Germany?
Kristallnacht
Operation Valkyrie
The Beer Hall Putsch
The Reichstag Fire
91
Which artistic movement focused on the importance of emotions and dreams?
Neoclassicism
Realism
Baroque
Romanticism
92
During the revolutions of 1830, this bourgeois man became the "citizen king" of France
Louis Philippe
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Louis Napoleon
