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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
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AP Psychology, Myers Ch. 11 Testing & Individual Differences/Intelligence
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Widely used American version (by Terman at Stanford) of Binet's original intelligence test:
mental age
WAIS
Stanford-Binet
IQ
2
Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
norms
goals
plans
forms
3
Basic intelligence that predicts our abilities in varied academic areas:
Thurstone's primary mental abilities
Sternberg's triarchic
Gardner's multiple intelligences
Spearman's general intelligence (g)
4
The most widely used intelligence tests; contains verbal & nonverbal performance subtests.
Myers-Briggs
ACT test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
IQ test
5
IQ stands for
intelligence quantity
intelligence quota
intelligence quotient
intelligence
6
On a normal curve, what are the mean, median, and mode?
above 130
between 70 and 130
100
Between 85 and 115
7
Which is a criticism of Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
Three facts may be more related than initially thought.
The 7 mental abilities cluster, suggesting 1 common factor.
Our abilities are too diverse to be explained by one thing.
Are some of our abilities just "talents," not intelligences?
8
Aptitude tests are to ___ as achievement tests are to ____.
current competence; future performance
current interests; past competence
future performance; current competence
past competence; current interests
9
"Analytical, creative & practical intelligences" are a feature of which theory?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Freud's stages of psychosexual development
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences
Sternberg's Triarchic
10
"Human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single intelligence factor" criticizes
Spearman's general intelligence (g) theory
Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences
Sternberg's triarchic theory
Thurstone's 7 primary mental abilities
11
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions:
Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
12
The most genetically similar people have the most similar intelligence scores.
True
False
13
Genetically,individual differences WITHIN a race are much great than differences BETWEEN races.
False
True
14
The normal curve (bell curve) is used for
Correlations
Standard deviation
Statistical significance
15
Intelligence tests can contain bias based on a group's education & life/cultural experiences.
True
False
16
The ability to learn from experience and use knowledge to adapt to new situations:
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
General Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
17
One measure of reliability
adult IQ test
test-retest
interest inventory
adaptive testing
18
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with others:
Emotional Intelligence
Factor Analysis
Intelligence Testing
General Intelligence
19
What percentage of IQ scores fall within one standard deviation of 100?
34%
13%
95%
68%
20
"Required for everyday tasks, which may be ill-defined, with multiple solutions":
musical intelligence
practical intelligence
The Big 5
IQ
21
In an experiment, the term 'reliability' means:
How reproducible the results are
The true value of the results
How accurate the results are
22
The original IQ test was developed...
in the US, at Stanford University
in France when school became required for all children
in Austria, during WW2
in Nazi Germany, as a tool to discriminate
23
Chronological age most typically corresponding with results on Binet's IQ test:
intelligence quotient
mental age
self concept
mental set
24
Who argued that humans have multiple intelligences?
Gardner
Vygotsky
Horney
Harlow
25
Black students have scored higher on intelligence tests when tested by Black people.
true
false
26
Condition of intellectual disability & associated physical disorders caused by extra chromosome
Down syndrome
Asberger's
Savant syndrome
Autism
27
All of the following are examples of Gardner's multiple intelligences except:
linguistic
logical-mathematical
intelligence quotient
naturalist
28
Research has found that an individual's expectations about test performance impacts performance
true
false
29
This type of intelligence can be demonstrated in reacting to new situations & generating ideas:
analytical intelligence
practical intelligence
creative intelligence
spatial intelligence
30
The distribution of IQ scores is normal (bell-shaped) and most people score between
95-120
90-120
85 - 115
80-100
31
Underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an intelligence test:
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
General Intelligence
32
How do you calculate IQ?
mental age/chronological age x 100
chronological age/mental age x 100
33
How many intelligences does Gardner's theory suggest we have?
8
1
4
2
34
The "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "stereotype threat" are examples of:
societies without patriarchal norms
impact of society on one's self concept & testing results
stages of development
g
35
The frequency distribution of IQ scores is theoretically a _____________ curve.
negatively skewed
positively skewed
bimodal
normal
36
A condition in which a person limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill:
Down Syndrome
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
Savant Syndrome
Intellectual disability
37
Which of these is NOT a standardized test?
AP Psychology Test in May
Take-Home Tests
ACT
SAT
38
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
achievement tests
thematic apperception tests
IQ tests
aptitude tests
39
Tests designed to predict a person's future performance/capacity to learn.
Myers-Briggs
aptitude tests
achievement tests
standardized tests
40
Ability to perceive, understand, manage & use emotions:
creative intelligence
prosopagnosia
free association
emotional intelligence
41
Condition of limited mental ability; IQ of 70 or below; difficulty adapting to demands of life:
intellectual disability
Down syndrome
Savant syndrome
PDDNOS
42
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test:
Aptitude Test
Analytical Intelligence
Factor Analysis
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
43
"Street smarts" is more technically known as
common sense
practical intelligence
emotional intelligence
intelligence
44
An example of Content Instrument validity is
Measuring vocabulary through reading comprehension
Measure math by writing essay
Vocabulary tests uses vocabulary words
Test will predicts participants future success
45
One criticism of the WAIS is:
that its questions contain a middle-class bias
its questions contain no bias
that its questions contain an age-related bias
that its questions contain and Eastern cultural bias
46
Extreme evidence of the effects of infant neglect on subsequent development can be seen in:
gender differences in IQ testing
differences in math scores between world regions
parenting styles later in life
orphans in/from Romania
47
DEFINE: Predictive Validity
Covers all parts of a topic being tested
Same score if the test is taken again
The test measure what it says it is supposed to
Test can be used to determine outcomes
