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AP World History Review Periods 1-2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review Periods 1-2
AP World History Review Periods 1-2
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Review of AP World History Foundations and Classical periods
Flashcards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is true about Hammurabi's Code and the Justinian Code?
Hammurabi's Code had a greater impact on history.
Neither code applied to women, foreigners, or peasants
Justinian's Code was more punitive than Hammurabi's Code
Each tried to organize laws in ways ppl could understand
2
Which of the following was probably the MOST significant consequence of agriculture?
larger family size
development of belief in an afterlife
emerging kinship relationships
food surplus
3
The core or mother civilization for other civilizations in Mesoamerica was the
Olmecs.
Toltecs.
Chavin.
Aztecs.
4
During the Classical era in India, all of the following occurred EXCEPT
the concept of zero was invented
sculpture and painting emphasized religious themes
spherical shrines to Buddha, called stupas, were erected
the invasion of Alexander prevented contact w/ Mediterranean
5
Roman culture
influenced heavily the cultures of Africa and SW Asia.
borrowed heavily from the Greek and Hellenistic states.
developed in relative isolation.
was highly innovative in the arts and sciences.
6
The earliest known written law code came out of the
Sumerian Empire
Babylonian Empire
Assyrian Empire
Akkadian Empire
7
All of the following were found in Mesopot, Mesoamerica, Indus and Chinese river valley EXCEPT
construction of monumental architecture
religious systems that included sacrifice rituals
a level of social stratification
a degree of craft specialization
8
Which of the following economic activities rested on the raising and domestication of animals?
Foraging
Agriculture
Nomadism
Pastoralism
9
All of these contributed to the decline and fall of Rome EXCEPT
the collapse of effective government.
the spread of Christianity.
plagues which decimated populations.
nomadic invasions.
10
Which of the following was NOT an accomplishment of Qin Shihuangdi?
Unification of warring tribes
Standardization of weights and measures
Standardization of Confucian values
Fortification of the Great Wall
11
The Four Noble Truths are associated with
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
Hinduism
12
After the Peloponnesian War, Macedonians spread Greek culture throughout the world under
Hannibal
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Pericles
13
Which of the following was accurate of both the Qin and Han Dynasties?
The merchant class was well respected
The central government was powerful
Trade was discouraged and sometimes forbidden
Confucianism was the foundation of the law
14
What concepts do Hinduism and Buddhism share?
Universal salvation
monotheism
reincarnation
the caste system
15
The Bantu Migrations consisted of migrations from
East Africa to West Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa
West Africa to East and South Africa
North Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa
16
Long distance trade thrived in the classical empires because
Chinese emissaries negotiated with Roman officials
government authorities kept trade routes protected and safe
merchants were able to travel the whole length of silk road.
the creation and use of the compass aided voyages
17
Confucianism emphasized the idea that
Harmony is achieved by proper behavior of all individuals
Equality could exist between all members of society
Ppl are fundamentally evil and must be led by a strong govt
Individual goals should be placed ahead of the group's
18
The Mauryan and Gupta Empires experienced India's
long and steady record of imperial rule.
consistent imperial strengthening of Hindu principles
pause in its political authority marked by regional kingdoms
history of conquest by nomadic invaders
19
The language system on which Indo-European languages were based came from
The Babylonians
the Sumerians
The Phoenicians
The Latins
20
Which of the following pairs did NOT impact the same region?
Constantine and Jesus
Wu Di and Chandra Gupta
Socrates and Alexander
Confucius and Laozi
21
These edifices, located around India, were erected by Ashoka and proclaim tenets of Buddhism.
Stupas
Minarets
Rock and Pillar Edicts
Temple domes
22
In Ethiopia, trade and contacts
led to the kingdom's conversion to Christianity.
brought the state into contact with China.
led to its conquest by Arabs
insulated the culture from Muslim influences.
23
Stone tools, hunting and gathering, and an increasing Homo sapiens sapiens are features of
river valley civilizations.
the late paleolithic age.
the early copper age.
the bronze age.
24
This group of people developed an advanced civilization in South America by 900 BCE.
Mayan
Toltec
Olmec
Chavin
25
Which of the following two religions gave women a possible path to salvation?
Buddhism and Christianity
Daoism and Christianity
Confucianism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Judaism
26
The Shang Dynasty arose around the
The Huang He River Valley
Yangtze River Valley
The Ganges River Valley
The Yellow River Valley
27
Over time in Classical India, the caste system
lost its religious significance.
died out as Buddhism spread throughout India.
removed restrictions on gender.
intensified in complexity & differed from region to region.
28
Which of the following encouraged citizen participation in government?
Persia
Rome
China
India
29
Wu Ti, often called the Warrior Emperor, successfully protected the Han from this nomadic group
Mongols
Xiongnu
Jin
Xia
30
At the end of the Classical Age
only Greco-Roman civilization experienced upheavals
there was a religious surge as a result of social/econ probs
trade ceased to be important
major religions didn't survive the collapse of civilizations
31
Contact with the early Indus River Valley was limited, but merchants did travel there through
the Khyber Pass
the Bhutan Pass
the Kush Valley
the Ganges Valley
32
These are some of the oldest known religious texts, dating as far back as 1700 BCE.
Old Testament documents
hadiths
Vedas
Upanishads
33
The alliance of the Greeks against the Persians during the Persian Wars was called the
Pax Spartanica
Hanseatic League
Delian League
Pax Romana
34
The first historical example of the Jewish diaspora occurred 587 BCE with the invasion of the
Romans
Egyptians
Babylonians
Assyrians
35
Christianity spread to Northern Africa in the 1st century CE, eventually known as
Nestorian Christianity
Coptic Christianity
Orthodox Christianity
Eastern Christianity
36
Buddhism primarily spread as a result of
the support of Gupta rulers.
the appeal of its flawless performance of intricate rites.
successful wars against Brahman-backed political opponents.
its monastic community and related missionary activity.
37
Greco-Roman philosophers attempted to understand human nature through
human sin, salvation, and redemption
emotion, especially the desire for love and brotherhood
rigid adherence to societal norms w/ rewards and punishment
rational observation and deduction
38
The Gupta Dynasty collapsed in 550 CE under pressure from the
White Huns
Mongols
Aryans
Kushans
39
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the age 8000 BCE to 500 CE?
Use of metal tools
Growth of agriculture
Use of gunpowder technology
Increase in world population
40
In India during the period after the Guptan collapse,
the caste system lost its influence
invaders rarely assimilated into Hindu culture
Hinduism ensured cultural cohesion after state collapse
Buddhism reasserted its influence, replacing Hinduism
41
Both Greek and Chinese cultures had a
reliance on slavery for labor
decentralized political organization
strict patriarchal family structure
malleable social structure
42
The highest Hindu social class members in India after the Epic Age were usually the
kshatriya
shudras
Vaisyas
Brahmans
43
Shinto
Is a branch of Hinduism.
arrived in Japan with the first official embassy from China.
is an very well-developed form of animism/nature worship
is a branch of Buddhism.
44
In the Zhou Dynasty, the Mandate of Heaven meant that rulers
were the direct descendants of the gods
were allowed to keep power if they ruled justly and wisely
had an absolute right to rule the governed as they liked
were appointed by Buddhist leaders
45
A central message of the Bhagavad Gita is that
a soul can be destroyed by human action.
upward mobility inter higher castes was a vital social goal.
the only pathway to salvation is meditation.
one must carry out the duties that come with one's caste.
46
In which society were merchants in a lower social class than farmers?
Han China
Roman Empire
Byzantium
Gupta India
47
The 250 years following the ascension of Augustus Caesar were called
The Pax Romana
The Postclassical Period
The Little Ice Age
The Twelve Tables
48
Which of the following was a result of the shift from foraging to farming?
Diversification of plant and animal life
More egalitarian societies
Smaller average family sizes
Specialization of labor
49
Which of the following was NOT at one point conquered as part of the Persian Empire?
India
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Jerusalem
50
Cuneiform and other types of writing are important in part because they
normally reduce social stratification.
help organize elaborate political structures.
hinder economic development in certain circumstances.
can compel leaders to follow written guidelines of behavior.