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Duplicate of Intro to Radiology & Patient Care
What position is this patient in?
What is the average respiration range for adults?
Duplicate of Intro to Radiology & Patient Care
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1
What is the average respiration range for adults?
30-45 breaths/min
10-15 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
12-20 breaths/min
2
What position is this patient in?
Supine
Sims
Fowlers
Semi Fowlers
3
Mammography is a valuable diagnostic tool for what?
Breast disease detection in women
Early detection of breast disease
Only for breast cancer detection
None of the above
4
What must be removed first after completing a contact precaution exam?
Mask
Gown
Gloves
Does not matter
5
What is the best way to take an infant's temperature?
Rectally
Tympanically
Axillary
Orally
6
What is the bottom number when measuring blood pressure?
Systolic
Diastolic
7
Private or civil wrong or injury, other than breach of contract, which court provides a remedy
Tort
Fraud
Defamation
Battery
8
Which of these muscles should be used for support and posture?
Glutes
Mobility
Biceps
Stability
9
What is the belief that actions themselves determine the worth of actions?
Nonmaleficence
Consequentialism
Beneficene
Nonconsequentialism
10
Who's purpose includes encouraging the study and elevating the standards of Rad Technology?
American Society of Radiologic Technologists
American Association of Radiologic Technologists
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
Assocation of Imaging and Radiologic Sciences
11
What is another term for when a patient has a fever?
Hypothermic
Sick
Tidal Volumic
Febrile
12
What is the most accurate way to take a temperature?
Temporally
Rectally
Tympanically
Orally
13
Where can hemoglobin oxygen saturation be read from?
Earlobe
Tongue
Armpit
Knee
14
What is a normal mean body temperature?
99.0
98.6
99.6
96.8
15
What is the term used to describe respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths/min in an adult?
Apnea
Dyspnea
Tachypnea
Bradypnea
16
Limited uticaria, limited cutaneous edema, itchy throat, conjunctivitis are signs of what?
Severe Reaction
Mild Reaction
Anaphylactic Shock
Moderate Reaction
17
What is the doing of good, active promotion of goodness, kindness & charity?
Moral Rights
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Nonconsequentialism
18
What is energy that is transmitted by waves through space or through a medium (matter)?
Radiation
Sound
Ionization
Energy
19
How many standards are in each the Clinical and Quality Performance Standards?
6
12
8
16
20
Employs techniques & procedures, performs services of accepted standards; demos expertise
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 2
21
What is an average oral temperature?
97.6
100.0
98.6
99.6
22
Which bacteria lack a nucleus but are membrane-bound organelles?
Endospores
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Bacillus
23
Where is the body's center of gravity?
Hip
Sacrum
Thigh
Abdomen
24
What type of infection is the result of intervention with a physician?
Nosocomial
Associated Infection
Iatrogenic
Patient Flora
25
What position is this patient in?
Fowlers
Sims
Prone
Supine
26
In a two-person lift, the stronger of the two people should lift where?
The patient's torso.
The patient's legs.
27
What is the best thing to give a patient who is experiencing hypoglycemia?
Insulin
Vegetables
Salty Snack
Orange Juice
28
What is the average respiratory rate for newborns?
20-30 breaths/min
30-60 breaths/min
50-70 breaths/min
30-45 breaths/min
29
Whats used in procedures that may require contact w/ blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, etc?
Transmission-Based Precautions
Droplet Precautions
Contact Precautions
Standard Precautions
30
What is the product of heart rate and stroke volume?
Purkinje fibers
Cardiac Output
Cardiac cycle
Blood Pressure
31
What does the "I" in AIDET stand for?
Important
Introduce
Include
Image
32
Hypertensive urgency, vasovagal reaction, wheezing, mild hypoxia, are examples of what?
Moderate Reaction
Mild Reaction
Anaphylactic Shock
Severe Reaction
33
What accredits more programs than any other allied health profession?
Association of Educators in Imaging and Radiologic Sciences
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology
American Society of Radiologic Technology
American Registry of Radiologic Technology
34
Which of the following carries its own genetic information?
Bacteria
Parasites
Fungi
Viruses
35
Today, what are central venous lines used for?
chemotherapeutic drugs only
to administer dialysis and plasma
parenteral nutrition only
manage fluid volume and conduct blood analysis
36
Human Diversity characteristics include:
Mental Ability
Age
Gender Orientation
All of the above
37
What is caused by spinal anesthesia or damage to the upper spinal cord?
Neurogenic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
Anaphylactic Shock
Septic Shock
38
What is used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in Nuclear Medicine?
Barium
Omnipaque/Visipaque
Radioactive materials
Gadavist
39
Insulin, is an example of medication that can be administered how?
Intravenous
Parenteral
Topical
Enteral
40
What is the most valuable & critical tool thats essential for being an RT?
Listener
Non-verbal Communication
Communication
History Taking
41
What is a noninvasive device used to provide assessment of the hemoglobin oxygen saturation?
Sphygmomanometer
Pulse Oximeter
Thermometer
Stethoscope
42
What is ASRT practice standard 6?
Documentation
Performance
Assessment
Implementation
43
When is a Double-Contrast Barium Enema recommended?
Colon Configuration
Fistulas
Intussesception
Diarrhea
44
Simply means the differences inherent among people.
Human Diversity
Ethinicty
Race
Culture
45
Purposes are to encourage exchange of concepts, help establish standards, & advance education.
AEIRS
JRCERT
ASRT
ARRT
46
What should be used when caring for a pt infected w/ a pathogen spread by direct contact?
Droplet Precaution
Airbone Precaution
Contact Precaution
Gloves Only
47
What does the "E" in AIDET stand for?
Encourage
Entail
Explanation
Excitement
48
What is the most frequently used method of sterilization?
Wet Heat
Chemical
Pasteurization
Dry Heat
49
What agent appears light on a radiograph?
Radiopaque
Radiolucent
Negative
Increased Density
50
Tablet, Capsule, Inhalant, Suppository, Solution, suspension, & patch are all known as what?
Drug Route
Drug Form
Classification of Drugs
Drug Type
51
When was HIPAA established?
1969
1960
1996
1990
52
Goals are to advance the professions, maintain high education standards, & enhance patient care
ARRT
AART
ASRT
JRCRT
53
What position is this patient in?
Fowlers
Supine
Prone
Sims
54
What does the "A" in AIDET stand for?
Attain
Acquire
Acknowledge
Apply
55
Practices ethical conduct appropriate to profession & protects patient's rights to quality care
Ethic Standard 10
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 9
56
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Health Information Probability and Affordability Act
Health Information Performance and Accountability Act
Health Insurance for Patients and Affordability Act
57
What is considered to be a negative contrast?
Water
Air
Barium
Gastrograffin
58
The absolute killing of all life forms is known as what?
Medical Asepsis
Disinfection
Sterilization
Surgical Asepsis
59
What does the "D" in AIDET stand for?
Describe
Directions
Doctor
Duration
60
What is the most common method of reducing patient motion?
sandbags
positioning sponges
pillows
straps
61
Radial, Brachial, Carotid are three common sites to measure what?
Lymph Nodes
Respiration
Temperature
Pulse
62
Agent for observation & communication to obtain pertinent info for physician to aid w diagnosis
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 6
63
During an ECG, the first deflection, that represent depolarization is what?
QRS complex
PR interval
P wave
T wave
64
Rad Tech advances the principal objective to provide services to humanity w/ respect & dignity.
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 1
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 2
65
What are infections that people acquire while they are receiving care in a health care setting?
Chemotherapy
Nosocomial
Iatrogenic
Flora
66
When transferring a patient, which leg should be nearest to the table?
Strongest
Left
Weakest
Right
67
What device can be used to aid in minimizing friction during cart transfers?
Sling
Pillows
Sponges
Sliding Board
68
Delivers patient care unrestricted by concerns of personal attributes/diseases w/o prejudice
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 7
69
Arthrographies, Angiographies, and Myelographies are procedures that utilize which technique?
Surgical Technique
Sterile Technique
Aseptic Technique
70
Which of the following is not one of the the 5 rights of drug administration?
Amount
Time
Patient
Administration
71
HBV, HIV, HCV, HDV, Syphilis are all examples of what?
Floras
Blood-borne Pathogens
Bacteria
Parasites
72
Involves the reduction in numbers of infectious agents (decreases probability of infection)
Medical Asepsis
Sterilization
Surgical Asepsis
Disinfection
73
What are abnormalities called during a patient's cardiac cycle?
Myocardium Abnormalities
Arrhythmias
Pararrhythmias
Myocardial Infarction
74
Which modality does not use ionizing radiation?
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance
Radiation Therapy
Nuclear Medicine
75
The sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, bundle of His, and purkinje fibers provide what?
Spontaneously send electrical impulses
receive electrical impulses
Regulate cardiac rhythm
76
Hyperemesis, Epistaxis, vertigo, syncope, seizures are all consider what medical emergency?
Minor
Major
Moderate
Severe
77
What is an average pulse range for an adult?
40-70 beats/min
50-80 beats/min
80-100 beats/min
60-100 beats/min
78
What is self-actualization, aesthetics, need to know, esteem, love, safety, physiologic
Personal Hierarchy of Needs
Franklin's Hierarchy of Needs
Crookes Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
79
When a patient's temperature is 99.5 degrees or above, what is it considered?
Hyperthermia
Sick
Hypothermia
Tidal Volumic
80
What must be done during an Assisted Standing Pivot Transfer?
Bring the wheelchair 90 degrees to the table.
Ask the patient "How are you feeling" while standing.
Remove the arm rests from the wheelchair.
Pivot the patient immediately to avoid falls.
81
What is an average respiration range for children?
10-15 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
30-40 breaths/min
12-20 breaths/min
82
Circumstances that produce the problem or intensify it
Associated Manifestations
Aggravating or Alleviating Factors
Severity
Quality
83
What is the number one thing we can do to prevent the spread of infections?
Disinfection
Medical Asepsis
Sterilization
Hand Washing
84
Colon configuration, gross pathologic conditions, fistulas, acute appendicitis indicate:
Single Contrast Barium Enema
Double Contrast Barium Enema
85
Rad Tech acts in a professional manner, responses to patient needs, & supports colleagues.
Ethic Standard 6
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 1
Ethic Standard 7
86
What is the phase called during ventricular contraction?
Diastole
Cardiac input
Systole
Cardiac output
87
What is any willful attempt or threat to inflict injury on the person of another?
Battery
Assault
Fraud
Tort
88
Practices upon theoretic knowledge, uses equipment w properly, & employs exams appropriately
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 1
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 8
89
What is involved in a Double-Contrast Barium Enema?
Gastrograffin & Air
Barium & Gastrograffin
Barium & Air
Air & Water
90
Streptococcal Phryngitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Clostrididium Botulinum are common what?
Viruses
Fungi
Bacteria
Parasite
91
What is the synonym for x-ray?
Crookes Ray
Unknown Ray
Roentgen Ray
92
Who discovered the x-ray?
Wilhelm Roentgen
William Goodspeed
Michael Faraday
William Crookes
93
Which AED analyzes rhythm, determines defibrillation, & requests shock be done by button?
Automatic
Semiauthomatic
94
Promotes and regulates all aspects of medicine in the US.
American Institute of Medicine
American Medical Association
American Society of Health and Medicine
American Health Association
95
What modality performs exams for the diagnosis & treatment within the cardiovascular system?
Nuclear Medicine
Cardiovascular Interventional
Positron Emission Tomography
Computed Tomography
96
What alters the environment available to the microbe?
Disinfection
Sterilization
Medical Asepsis
Surgical Asepsis
97
Respects confidences, respects privacy rights, & reveals confidential info only required by law
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 5
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 10
98
Exercises care, discretion, & judgement; responsible for decisions; acts for pt best interest
Ethic Standard 5
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 2
Ethic Standard 7
99
Oldest U.S. Radiologic society.
ARRT
ASRT
AMA
ARRS
100
What degree should the wheelchair be positioned in a Standby Assist transfer?
45
90
60
15
101
Localization, onset, chronology, quality, severity, aggravating, manifestations are what?
Sacred Seven
Leading Questions
AIDET
102
Conducts the certification of Radiologists.
ARRT
ACR
ABR
ASRT
103
When the ventricles fill with blood during rest, what is that called?
Diastole
Cardiac output
Systole
Cardiac input
104
During which electrical membrane potential, do myocardial muscle cells relax?
Repolarization
Automaticity
Action Potential
Depolarization
105
What is an average pulse range for children?
60-80 beats/min
100-130 beats/min
70-120 beats/min
80-100 beats/min
106
What personal protection equipment should be donned on during airborne precaution?
Respiratory protection and goggles on the Technologist
Respiratory protection only on the Technologist
Respiratory protection on both the Technologist and Patient
Respiratory protection on only the Patient
107
What process returns the cardiac membrane to its resting membrane potential?
Action Potential
Depolarization
Automaticity
Repolarization
108
What is the purpose of a chest tube?
Drain the intrapleural space
Remove gas
To provide nutrients to the patient
Drain fluid from the peritoneal space
109
Host, Infection Microorganism, Mode of Transmission, and Reservoir are part of what?
Contraction of Infections
Chain of Infection
Spread of Disease
Establishment of Infection Disease
110
What is any process that a neutral atom gains or loses an electron - acquiring a net charge?
Electrocardiography
Ionization
Radiation
Energy
111
What means freedom from infection & can be divided into two categories?
Disinfection
Autoclaving
Aspesis
Sterilization
112
What is the belief that the worth of actions is determined by their consequences?
Nonconsequentialism
Consequentialism
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
113
What is a type of drug used to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes?
Metformin
Calcium-Channel Blockers
Insulin
Glucose
114
Strives to improve knowledge & skill by contin. ed, pro. activities & investigating new ideas
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 10
Ethic Standard 5
115
What is the ethical principle that places high value on avoiding harm to others?
Nonmaleficence
Moral Right
Beneficene
Ethics of Care
116
During cart transfers the person directing the transfer should be position where?
Supporting the feet
Supporting the pelvic girdle
Supporting the patient's head and upper body
Directing co-workers to transfer patient.
117
What is the name given to the drug when it becomes commercially available?
Brand
Generic
Chemical
118
Data thats perceptible to the senses, such as signs that can be seen, heard, or felt.
Subjective
Objective
119
When a patient is unable to stand on their own and are too heavy to lift manually, what's used?
Hoyer Lift
Hydraulic Lift
Swing Lift
Full Body Lift
120
Principal organization of physicians trained in Radiology & Medical Radiation Physics in the US
American College of Radiology
American Society of Radiologists
American Board of Radiology
Society of Radiologists and Medical Physicists
121
When performing a transfer...
Let the patient do as much as possible.
Always assume the patient cannot transfer themselves.
Make sure to bend your back to aid in transferring.
Always move the patient yourself.
122
What are the six steps of an infectious disease's establishment?
Encounter, Entry, Multiplication, Damage, Spread, Outcome
Encounter, Entry, Spread, Multiplication, Damage, Outcome
Entry, Encounter, Multiplication, Spread, Damage, Outcome
Entry, Multiplication, Spread, Damage, Outcome, Encounter
123
Which tube is plastic or rubber that is inserted through the nasopharynx into the stomach?
Nasogastric
Nasocannula
Nasojejunum
Endotracheal
124
Open-ended ?s, facilitation, silence, probing ?s, repetition, summarize are known as what?
Patient Care
Questioning Skills
Communication Skills
History Taking Skills
125
What is the procedure used to prevent contamination of microbes & endospores?
Surgical Asepsis
Medical Asepsis
Sterilization
Disinfection
126
Interventional vascular examinations, complex procedures, or invasive procedures require...
minimal consent
Implied consent
verbal consent
informed consent
127
What is orthostatic hypotension?
Spike in blood pressure when a person stands.
Drop in blood pressure when a person stands.
Spike in blood sugar when the person stands.
Drop in blood sugar when the person stands.
128
What is a branch of physics that applies the laws of mechanics to living creatures?
Biophysics
Body Mechanics
Biomechanics
Body Physics
129
Defining as exact and precise an area as possible for the patient's complaint.
Severity
Chronology
Localization
Onset
130
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Let the superior respond
The thing speaks for itself
131
During which standard will the Radiographer review and evaluate the outcome of the exam?
Standard Seven
Standard Ten
Standard Six
Standard Eight
132
Oral, sublingual, buccal, & rectal are a part of what route way?
Parenteral
Intravenous
Enteral
Topical
133
What delivers approximately 35-50% oxygen to patients?
Oxyhood
Ventilators
Nasal Cannula
Masks
134
What is the purpose of an Endotracheal tube?
To remove excess gas
To feed the patient
Management of respiratory complications
To aid in nutrition for the patient
135
Gas, gas-producing tablets, crystals, or soda water are known as what?
Gadolinium
Radiopaque
Low-Atomic Number elements
Positive Contrast
136
Which of these muscles should be used for lifting?
Stability
Mobility
Glutes
Biceps
137
Which modality uses high-energy ionizing radiation as a treatment?
Radiation Therapy
Computed Tomography
Nuclear Medicine
Radiography
138
What is caused by loss of blood or tissue fluid?
Hypervolemic Shock
Hypovolemic Shock
Vasogenic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
139
A Tracheostomy operation is performed under what technique?
Sterile
Surgical
Aseptic
140
What is ASRT practice standard 5?
Assessment
Implementation
Evaluation
Outcome Measurements
141
Where are mobility muscles found?
Torso
Shoulders
Pelvis
Limbs
142
What number is Patient Education ASRT practice standard?
6
1
2
3
143
What is any unlawful touching of another that is w/o justification or excuse?
Assault
Battery
Tort
Defamation
144
What position is this patient in?
Semi Fowlers
Sims
Prone
Trendelenburg
145
What is considered to be a "normal" blood pressure?
75/115
130/90
85/123
120/80
146
Airborne, droplet, and contact precautions are all known as what?
Standard Precautions
Transmission-Based Precautions
147
Staphylococcus aureus, hepatitis A, impetigo, varicella, are examples that require using what?
Contact Precaution
Droplet Precaution
Airborne Precaution
Standard Precaution
148
When were x-rays discovered?
November 9, 1895
February 10, 1923
February 22, 1890
December 28, 1895
149
What is known to grow in or on a host organism and cause disease?
Prokaryotes
Pathogens
Microoganisms
Bacteria
150
Facilitate communication among RTs worldwide, advance the science, identify & help meet needs.
Society of International RTs
International Society of Radiographers and Rad Techs
Society of American & International Radiologic Technologists
International Society of Radiologists
151
Which is the most common NG tube used for gastric decompression?
Abbott
Cantor
Levin
Lumen
152
Persistant blood pressure above 140/90 is known as what?
Tachycardic
Hypertension
Bradycardic
Hypotension
153
What is a normal SpO2 reading?
85-90%
90-95%
90-100%
95-100%
154
What tubing/line measures the pumping ability of the heart & other heart parameters?
Central Venous Pressure Line
Pacemaker
Swan-Ganz Catheter
Foley Catheter
155
What is used to deliver low concentrations of oxygen?
Air-Entrainment
Non-Rebreathing
Nasal Cannula
Partial Rebreathing
156
What is the "BACON" allergic reaction medication?
Benadryl
Norepinepherine
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Epinepherine
157
Describes the character of the symptoms.
Chronology
Onset
Quality
Aggravating/Alleviating Factors
158
Data pertains to or are perceived by the affected individual.
Subjective
Objective
159
What protection equipment is necessary for contact precaution situations?
Gloves, Mask, Yellow Gown, Goggles
Gloves, Mask
Gloves, Yellow Gown
Gloves Only
160
Analysis/Determination is which ASRT standard?
6
2
3
5
161
Holding up a person to ridicule, scorn, or contempt
False Negligence
Defamation
Assault
Fraud
162
What is the top number when measuring blood pressure?
Diastolic
Systolic
163
Where are stability muscles found?
Limbs
Shoulders
Torso
Pelvis
164
What does the "T" in AIDET stand for?
Think
Track
Teach
Thank you
165
When myocardial cells are stimulated to contract, what is happening?
Repolarization
Action Potential
Automaticity
Depolarization
166
Before a patient leaves a wheelchair during any transfer, what must be done first?
Provide the patient with a gait belt.
Lock the wheels.
Angle the wheelchair 15 degrees to the table.
Remove the arms of the wheelchair.
167
What is the primary use of an NG tube?
None of the above
Gastric decompression only
Administration of medication only
Both Administration of medication & gastric decompression