stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Ch.5 Building Blocks of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Ch.5 Building Blocks of the Human Body
Ch.5 Building Blocks of the Human Body
72 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
75 plays
Chapter 5
Flashcards
72 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
72
Answers
1
Circles the eye socket and closes the eyes
Orbicularis oculi
Buccinator
Procerus
Mentalis
2
Controls growth, health and reproduction
Reproductive system
Excretory system
Circulatory system
Endocrine system
3
Located on either side of the head (directly above the ears)
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Sphenoid bone
4
Chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for growth and reproduction
Mitosis
Metabolism
5
Located above corners of the mouth, raises angles of the mouth (snarling)
Oris orbicularis
Mentalis
Corrugator
Caninius
6
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half called
Mitosis
Metabolism
7
Circles the mouth and contracts, puckers and wrinkles the lips
Buccinator
Zygomaticus
Mentalis
Oris orbicularis
8
Study of bones
Osteology
Gross anatomy
Skeleton
Anatomy
9
Intake of oxygen to be absorbed by the blood
Inhalation
Exhalation
10
Sends and receives messages
Skeletal system
Nervous system
Digestive system
Reproductive system
11
Located at the corners of the mouth, draws the mouth up and out (grinning)
Zygomaticus
Buccinator
Mentalis
Risorius
12
Controls breathing
Skeletal system
Reproductive system
Endocrine system
Respiratory system
13
Muscle draws the fingers together
Adductor
Abductor
14
Basic units of life
Cell membrane
Cells
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
15
Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
Catabolism
Anabolism
16
Outer surface and enclosing structure of cell
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
17
Tissue covers and protects body surface and internal organs
Epithelial
Muscular tissue
Nerve tissue
Connective tissue
18
Organs make up ________
Systems
Cells
Tissues
19
Elimination of carbon dioxide by breathing out
Inhalation
Exhalation
20
Oil glands
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous
21
Process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones
Anabolism
Catabolism
22
Located between the jaws and cheek (blowing)
Oris orbicularis
Buccinator
Mentalis
Caninus
23
What is the body’s largest organ?
Heart
Stomach
Skin
Lungs
24
On the thumb side of the forearm
Ulna
Metacarpals
Radius
Humerus
25
Largest bone of the upper arm
Radius
Phalanges
Humerous
Ulna
26
Dense, strong dense bands of fibrous tissues that connect bones to bones
Ligaments
Tendons
27
Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
Anatomy
Histology
Physiology
Gross anatomy
28
Study of the functions of organs and systems
Physiology
Gross anatomy
Histology
Anatomy
29
Supplies nutrients to the body
Endocrine system
Excretory system
Digestive system
Integumentary system
30
Carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions
Nerve tissue
Epithelial
Connective tissue
Liquid tissue
31
Muscle separates the fingers
Adductor
Abductor
32
The skin and it’s layers
Reproductive system
Endocrine system
Integumentary system
Skeletal system
33
Allows a living organism to reproduce
Digestive system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Endocrine system
34
extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, brow, eyelid and upper cheek
Cervical nerve
Temporal nerve
Buccal nerve
Zygomatic nerve
35
Contracts, when stimulated to produce motion
Muscular tissue
Liquid tissue
Connective tissue
Nerve tissue
36
Nerve extends down the mid for arm into the hand
Radial
Ulnar
Digital
Median
37
Control centre of the cell
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell
38
Sweat glands
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous
39
Sebaceous glands and _________ glands are appendages of the skin
Sudoriferous
Veins
Glands
Hormones
40
Carries food, waste products and hormones
Liquid tissue
Muscular tissue
Nerve tissue
Epithelial
41
Study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope
Anatomy
Physiology
Histology
Gross anatomy
42
Study of the organs and systems of the body
Histology
Gross anatomy
Physiology
Anatomy
43
Hyperpigmentation around the mouth and the forehead and cheeks occurring during pregnancy
Hyperpigmentation
Hypopigmentation
Reproductive system
Melasma/Cholasma
44
Bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to the bones
Ligaments
Tendons
45
Two bones of the upper jaw
Maxillae
Zygomatic
Mandible
Occipital bone
46
Supports, protects and holds the body together
Liquid tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Nerve tissue
47
On the little finger side of the forearm
Radius
Phalanges
Ulna
Metacarpals
48
Located behind the eyes and nose and connects all the bones in the cranium
Parietal bone
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
49
Plate shaped bones located in the cranium are called
Irregular bones
Circular bones
Flat bones
Long bones
50
Moves the body
Muscular system
Excretory system
Skeletal system
Digestive system
51
Provides framework of the body
Circulatory system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Skeletal system
52
Circulated blood through the body
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Circulatory system
Nervous system
53
Tissues make up ______
Cells
Systems
Organs
54
Nerve cells that react to outside stimulation by sending a sensory message to the brain
Synapses
Axons
Dendrites
Receptors
55
Which isn’t a type of muscle tissue?
Posterior
Striated (voluntary)
Non-striated (involuntary)
Cardiac
56
Runs across the front of the lower part of ulna and radius. Turns palm downward and inward
Supinator
Pronator
57
Study of the structure, function and disease of the muscles
Anatomy
Myology
Physiology
Osteology
58
Covers the hinge of the jaw and aids in closing the jaw
Temporalis
Masseter
59
Forms the crown and upper sides of the head
Sphenoid bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
60
This bone extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead
Temporal bone
Occipital bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
61
Lower jaw and largest bone of facial skeleton
Maxillae
Mandible
Frontal bone
Zygomatic
62
Blood travels through all of the following except
Maxalaries
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
63
Cells make up ______
Organs
Tissues
Systems
64
Eliminates waste from the body
Digestive system
Nervous system
Excretory system
Skeletal system
65
Nerve extends into the fingers of the hands
Ulnar
Median
Radial
Digital
66
Colourless liquid produces as a by - product of plasma
Lymph
Blood
Sebum
Saliva
67
Spongy bone between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
68
Forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
69
Two bones that form the upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket
Zygomatic bone
Ethmoid bone
Maxillae
Mandible
70
Production department of the cell
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cell
Cytoplasm
71
Muscle located under eyebrows, controls the eyebrows, drawing then in and downward
Orbicular oculi
Corrugator
Procerus
Legatos palpebrae
72
Located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw
Temporalis
Masseter