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Environmental Science Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Final Review
Environmental Science Final Review
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This is a review for environmental science
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
55
Answers
1
What factors are represented in a climatogram
Altitude
Latitude
Temperature
Precipitation
2
These are many-celled organisms that make their own food using the sun's energy
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
3
What is a change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next
Hereditary traits
Adaptation
Natural selection
Evolution
4
What impact did Hunter-Gatherers have on the environment?
Domesticated animals
Settled in one area
Domesticated plants
Over-hunted large mammals
5
The first trophic level is made up of
Primary consumers
Tertiary consumers
Producers
Secondary consumers
6
This is the distance north or south of the equator
Latitude
Longitude
7
These are animals that lack a backbone
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
8
Which country is likely to have individuals with a high ecological footprint?
Indonesia
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
The United States
9
Which is an example of an organism?
The ants invading your picnic.
You dog.
A pack of wolves
Your classroom.
10
What is the source of energy for almost all organisms?
Air
Water
Sugar
The sun
11
This is an organism that eats both plants and animals.
Omnivore
Herbivore
Producer
Carnivore
12
What organisms are examples of decomposers?
Protists
Fungi
Plants
Bacteria
13
This biome has the most biodiversity found on Earth.
Tropical Rainforest
Grassland
Tundra
Desert
14
What term refers to the number and variety of species that live in an area?
Habitat
Species
Organism
Biodiversity
15
You can go on a wild safari in this biome.
Savanna
Tropical Rainforest
Tundra
Desert
16
Which is an example of a pioneer species?
Grass
Shrubs
Large oak
Small tree
17
What are some characteristics of the agricultural revolution?
Development of farmland
Growing and caring of plants
Domestication of animals
All the above
18
What is the ability of one or more organisms to tolerate a particular chemical.
Intolerance
Coevolution
Resistance
Pesticide
19
Another name for an autotroph is...
Consumer
Heterotroph
Producer
Decomposer
20
Which is NOT a biotic factor found in an ecosystem?
Animal waste
Water
Plants
Dead leaves
21
This biome receives little precipitation and experience very warm temperatures.
Desert
Taiga
Tundra
Temperate Rainforest
22
What was a positive outcome of the Industrial Revolution?
Improved medical care and nutrition
Decreased productivity
Habitat destruction.
Increased pollution
23
This biome is typically found near the equator
Tropical Rainforest
Tundra
Temperate Rainforest
Savanna
24
Which is NOT one of the world's biomes?
Savanna
Chaparral
Taiga
Arctic
25
What is another name for the Taiga?
Desert
Chaparral
Tropical Rainforest
Coniferous Forest
26
Why do scientists use correlations?
All the above.
It's unethical to study.
It's impossible to study.
It happened too long ago for us to study.
27
The reformation of the ecosystem after the eruption of Mt. St. Helen is an example of...
Old-field succession
Secondary succession
Primary succession
28
The picture below represents....
Food chain
Energy pyramid
Trophic levels
Food web
29
Which country is more likely to have a rapidly increasing population?
France
Australia
The United States
India
30
The cells of animals, plants, fungi, and protist contain a nucleus. Therefore they are...
Autotrophs
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Heterotrophs
31
What is the chance that something will happen?
Probability.
Risk
Correlations.
The mean.
32
Which is NOT a model used to tell us about the environment?
Mathematical Model
Graphical Model
Imaginary Model
Physical Model
33
State when human needs are met in such a way that a human population can survive indefinitely?
Resource Depletion
Ecological Footprint
Consumption
Sustainability
34
This biome features fertile soil where a majority of our food is grown.
Tropical Rainforest
Deciduous Forest
Grasslands
Taiga
35
Nitrogen makes up what percentage of the Earth's atmosphere?
10%
60%
78%
0.04%
36
Which is NOT one of the three major environmental concerns of today?
Pollution
Ocean acidification
Resource depletion
Loss of biodiversity
37
What is NOT an example of a renewable resource?
Coal
Fresh water
Trees
Air
38
What organism converts nitrogen in the air into a form plants can use?
Phosphorus Cycle
Decomposers
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Producers
39
This is the biome we live in.
Taiga
Deciduous Forest
Grasslands
Temperate Rainforest
40
This is a large region characterized by specific climate and types of plants and animals
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
41
Who developed the concept of Evolution by Natural Selection?
Charles Darwin
Marco Polo
Ms. Zebedeo
Albert Einstein
42
This is a group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographic location
Community
Population
Species
Ecosystem
43
Which kingdom contains organisms whose cells have nuclei, cell walls, but NO chlorophyll
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
44
What percentage of energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next?
1%
90%
100%
10%
45
Secondary succession would most likely occur at which location?
On a glacier
On volcanic rock.
A forest destroyed by a fire.
In the desert
46
What is each step in an energy pyramid called?
Food web
Energy level
Trophic level
Food chain
47
What is a mean?
The average.
The range.
The medium.
The distribution
48
Environmental science is the study of the interactions of humans with the natural environment.
True
False
49
What is the process plants use to produce their own food?
Decomposition
Nitrogen Fixation
Photosynthesis
Respiration
50
Which is an example of a biodegradable pollutant?
Newspaper
Plastic
Lead
Mercury
51
What factor has contributed to the increase in the world's population over the last 200 years?
The expansion of agriculture
Improved hygiene and sanitation
Medical advances
All the above
52
These are flowering plants that produce seeds in fruit
Evergreen trees
Gymnosperms
Deciduous forest
Angiosperms
53
This is the reason why different breeds of dog, like the Chihuahua, exist
Artificial selection
Natural selection
Coevolution
Evolution
54
The climate of a biome depends upon...
Precipitation
Types of vegetation
Temperature
Size of biome
55
Which of the following would be subject to primary succesion?
A forest that has been burned down
A rock exposed by a retreating glacier
An abandoned farm
A forest that has been cut down