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Renaissance, Scientific Revolution & Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Scientific Revolution & Reformation Review
Renaissance, Scientific Revolution & Reformation Review
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1
A person skilled in many areas i.e. science, art, & literature embodying the ideal of well-rounded education
Natural Philosopher
Renaissance Man
Secular
Patron of the Arts
2
Known as the “father of Christian humanism who called for Church reform and wrote
In Praise of Folly
Desiderious Erasmus
Pope Alexander VI
Charles V
Martin Luther
3
A decree declaring Martin Luther an outlaw and banning his writings.
Edict of Worms
Edict of disproportionality
Edict of Galileo
Edict of Nantes
4
The Catholic Church's response to the Reformation, aimed at reforming itself and stopping Protestantism
The Reformation
Sale of Indulgences
Counter Reformation
Translating the bible into the vernacular
5
The practice of selling pardons for sins, which was criticized during the Reformation
Reformation
Edict of Worms
Sale of Indulgences
Excommunication
6
A religious movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Catholic Church and led to a split within the religion
Protestant Reformation
Peace of Augsburg
Secularism
Counter Reformation
7
A powerful patron of the arts and ruler of Florence during the Renaissance, supporting artists like Michelangelo.
Tycho Brahe
William Shakespeare
Johannes Kepler
Lorenzo de' Medici
8
A movement combining humanist ideas with a focus on improving the Catholic Church and faith
Martin Luther
Secularism
Sale of Indulgences
Christian Humanism
9
What is a person, often wealthy, who financially supports artists and their work
Patron of the Arts
Inductive Reasoning
Renaissance Man
Ptolemy
10
Martin Luther’s list of arguments against Church practices, particularly indulgences, sparking the Reformation.
The 90 Theses
The 28 Theses
The 59 Theses
The 95 Theses
11
A scientist who developed the laws of motion and gravity, contributing greatly to physics and mathematics
Johannes Gutenberg
Francis Bacon
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
12
A philosophy that values human potential and achievements, emphasizing education, art, and the study of classical works
Humanism
Secularism
Rationalism
Individualism
13
A scientist who first proposed the heliocentric theory, challenging the geocentric view
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
Brahe
14
A focus on worldly matters rather than religious ones.
Rationalism
Neoplatonism
Humanism
Secularism
15
A 1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose between Catholicism or Lutheranism for their states
Peace of Augsburg
Edict of Worms
Diet of Worms
The 95 Theses
16
Who is a famous English playwright & poet from the Renaissance period, known for works like Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Niccolo Machiaveli
William Shakespeare
Lorenzo de'Medici
Rene Descartes
17
A philosopher who promoted the scientific method and the use of inductive reasoning
Isaac Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
18
The belief that the Earth is at the center of the universe, an idea promoted by ancient thinkers like Ptolemy
Heliocentric
Rationalism
Geocentric
Newtonian
19
A Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor. The epitome of a “
Renaissance Man”
Isaac Newton
Rodrigo Borgia
Niccolo Machiaveli
Leonardo da Vinci
20
A German monk who started the Reformation by criticizing Church practices in his
95 Theses
Johan Tetzel
Martin Luther
Pope Urban II
Rodrigo Borgia
21
He was an Italian writer and political thinker, author of
The Prince
, which advises rulers on gaining and keeping power
Lorenzo de'Medici
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolo Machiaveli
Johannes Gutenberg
22
An astronomer who used a telescope to study the stars & supported the heliocentric model of the universe
Galileo
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Descartes
23
A philosopher and mathematician known for his method of deductive reasoning and the statement “I think, therefore I am.”
Copernicus
Bacon
Galileo
Descartes
24
The idea that the sun is at the center of the solar system, proposed by Copernicus
Ptolemaic
Geocentric
Heliocentric
Aristotelian
25
What are the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome called, known for their culture, philosophy, and art
Geocentric
Counter Reformation
Secularism
Classical World
26
What is a cultural revival in Europe focusing on art, learning, and the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman ideas?
Reformation
Rationalism
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
27
A method of reasoning where specific observations lead to general conclusions
(hint: from little to big)
Inductive Reasoning
Rationalism
Aristotelian
Deductive Reasoning
28
A logical method where general principles are applied to specific cases to reach a conclusion
(hint: from big to little)
Inductive Reasoning
Secularism
Deductive Reasoning
Empiricism