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Psychology- Unit 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology- Unit 3
Psychology- Unit 3
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1
Mr. Phillips refuses to drive a car because he was in a bad accident 5 years ago. This is what type of learning?
Smart because it's cheaper to ride a bike to work
Latent learning
Behavior modification
Learned helplessness
2
Playing Tetris is an example of ____________ thinking.
Directed
Linear
Non-directed
Literal
3
This is a negative event following a response and typically decreases a behavior-
Negative reinforcement
Extinction
Punishment
Bad.... just plain bad behavior
4
Using this, what is the correct intelligence for a person who performs well in sports?
F- Naturalistic
B- Bodily-Kinesthetic
D- Verbal-Linguistic
G- Intrapersonal
5
This psychologist experimented on rats to see if rewards & punishments drive motivation-
Ivan Pavlov
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
John Watson
6
A STAAR test is an example of this because it measures what you have already learned... hopefully.
IQ
Concepts
Aptitude
Achievement
7
When you previously hate broccoli, but then your friend shows you how to eat it with melted cheese this is an example of
Acquisition
Disinhibition
Discrimination
Modeling
8
Noam Chomsky argued humans are born with a predictable mental program by which _____ is acquired.
Language
Memorization
Emotions
Desires
9
A student fears all math classes because they failed the first attempt at their STAAR Algebra test- this is a -
Discrimination
Neutral stimulus
FACT!!!!
Generalization
10
Noticing the smell of your mom's cooking is considered a -
Long term memory (love that cooking!)
Short term memory (wow, she cooked for once)
Latent learning (oh no! she's going to burn the house down!)
Sensory memory (that smells good!)
11
Pavlov's dogs started salivating when they heard a bell because they used to get steak- this is a -
method of telecommunication
Brainwashing technique
Conditioned stimulus
Conditioned response.
12
This theory suggests that the opposite emotion will occur if the stimulus is removed-
Two-Factor
James-Lange
Opponent-Process
Defensive-Mechanism
13
Labeling similiar objects (cows, chickens, horses) or events (homecoming, prom, graduation) is an example of-
Incentive
Chunking
Concept
Deprivation
14
Behavior elimination is the application of learning principles to create a series of steps.
True
False
15
The process of ____ is used to rearrange ideas to create strategies for learning (ROYGBIV; never eat soggy watermelon)
Consolidation
Encoding
Chunking
Recombination
16
This Russian physiologists developed the idea of classical conditioning by studying effects of stimuli on dogs-
Abraham Maslow
Ivan Pavlov
Alexander Pushkin
Sigmund Freud
17
Extinction is the diminished of a condition response or absence of unconditioned stimulus.
True
False
18
This model explains the memory process by comparing it to how a computer works.
Robotic simululation
Information technology
Information processing
Technological advancement
19
A slot machine at a casino operates on this type of reinforcement schedule-
Fixed-interval
Variable-ratio
Fixed-ratio
Variable-interval
20
You would use this type of strategy to solve a problem in Algebra 2-
Cheating.... we call it cheating
Heuristic
Recombination
Algorithm
21
Believing your team will win the game this year because they were state champions last year is an example of -
Modeled behavior
Heuristic thinking
Intrinsic thinking
Latent thinking
22
Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences says humans have how many types of intelligences.
8
It's in the negatives. Trust me... have you seen middle school?
4
1
23
Buy one get one free is an example of this type of reinforcement schedules-
Variable-interval
Variable-ratio
Fixed-ratio
Fixed-interval
24
If you find it rewarding to get a higher test score on a test compared to your friend, this is an example of-
Payback
Academic hazing
Extrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation
25
When taking a test, this measures your ability to succeed on a task or learn a skill-
State required standardized tests
Achievement
Aptitude
Opponent-process
26
Maslow created this theory of motivation based on levels of needs
Chomsky Pyramid
Hierarchy of Needs
Iron Throne Complex (ITC)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
27
This person used ink blots to get response from subjects.
Vincent VanGogh
Noam Chomsky
Dorian Rasputin
Hermann Rorschach
28
What affects what a person decides to encode in their memory?
Items necessary for survival only
All of the above
Hormonal & physical
Emotional & cultural
29
Maslow's Hiearchy has this at the top, which humans can't met until they've fulfilled fundamental needs-
Super-ego
Perfection
Self-actualization
Ego
30
When you convert neuron impulses to memories, what stage of the process is it-
Encoding
Encrypting
Storage
Sensory
31
A strong dislike or being repulsed is a(n)
Sensory overload
Aversion
Mental set
Precursor
32
This is usually when you retain information for a limited period of time (usually a few seconds or minutes)-
Short term memory
Test prep mode
Long term memory
Maintenance rehearsal
33
What assessment can you take to reveal your personality using 4 scales and 16 categories?
American College of Teaching (ACT)
State of Texas Academic Achievement Results (STAAR)
Human Intelligence Variance (HIV)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
34
Getting overtime pay while working a 12 hour shift on Columbus Day is an example of a ____ theory
Communists!
Incentive
Financially sound
Socialist
35
Cognitive learning is the process of obtaining information that influences behavior.
False
True
36
Making a "Bucket List" of all the places you want to go on vacation is an example of this type of thinking-
Literal
Lateral
Nondirected
Directed
37
Participants that follow the leader of a goat yoga event in doing poses is an example of-
Modeling
Craziness- goat yoga- seriously?!
Conditioned response
Disinhibition
38
When you are imbalanced and need to try and return to a normal state this is known as-
Hormones
Homeoromeo
Homeosapian
Homeostatis
39
This type of learning does not result in an immediate response?
Token economy
Discriminated
Learned helplessness
Latent
40
Grouping numbers (547-6309) is an example of-
Encoding
Retrieval
Chucky
Chunking