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Civil War and Reconstruction
Civil War and Reconstruction
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Overview of the Civil War and Reconstruction
Flashcards
36 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
By late 1870s all of the former Confederate states had rejoined the Union under the
Tenure of Office Act
Military Reconstruction Plan
Civil Right Act
Wade- Davis Bill
2
The prison in the South where 13,000 captured Union soldiers died was
Chickamauga
Petersburg
Andersonville
Chancellorsville
3
Intended to keep African Americans in a condition similar to slavery
14th Amendment
Civil Rights Acts of 1866
Black codes
Enforcement Acts
4
Led to the impeachment of Andrew Jackson
14th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Tenure of Office Act
Military Reconstruction Act
5
Which of the following was an advantage the South had at the start of the war?
more military experience
more industry
more miles of railroad tracks
more immigration
6
In his inaugural speech, President Lincoln
promised to abolish slavery
promise not to interfere with slavery in the south
threaten to attack the south if they attacked Fort Sumter
Threatened to attack the seceded states
7
The 13th Amendment to the Constitution prohibited
secession
war
discrimination
slavery
8
The original purpose of the Gadsden Purchase was to:
Balance of Free and slave states
Create a route for the Railraod
expand slavery west
enlarge Kansas and Nebraska
9
Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called for
revolutionizing Southern institutions
reconciling with the South rather than punishing it
organizing Southern State gov't under Northern Politicians
trying Confederate leaders for treason
10
Crittenden's Compromise proposed to
Extend the Missouri Compromise line westward
require new states to enter the Union in free-slave pairs
prohibit slavery in Nebraska but allow it in Kansas
prohibit slavery from expanding into the western territories
11
Dissolution of the Union began in the state where anti-Northern secessionist had been intense
Kansas
Kentucky
Georgia
South Carolina
12
This political party supported popular sovereignty
Southern Democrats
Constitutional Unionists
Northern Democrats
Republicans
13
His Civil War reputation carried him into the White House
Ulysses Grant
Rutherford B Hayes
Andrew Johnson
William T Sherman
14
Sherman's troops set fires to destroy structures, but spread and burnt down more than a 1/3 of
Petersburg
Spotsylvania
Atlanta
Chattanooga
15
The Main charge at President Johnson's impeachment trial was that he had
violated the 14th Amendment by allowing black codes
broken the law by issuing pardons to southern leaders
taken bribes in exchange for appointments to gov't jobs
broke the law by refusing to uphold the Tenure of office act
16
What Union Victory cut the Confederacy in two?
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
Fredericksburg
Chancelllorsville
17
Where did Lee surrender to General Grant
Moblile Bay
Appomattox Court house
Atlanta
Cold harbor
18
The Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott Case
freed an enslaved man
considered free soil unconstitutional
outlawed slavery in the territories
settled the slavery issue
19
Lincoln declared that the Union would hold on to federal property in the South refers to
Fort Sumter
Washington DC
Fort Pickens
Harper's Ferry
20
President Johnson challenged the Tenure of Office Act by
Firing Secretary of War Stanton
not replacing cabinet memebrs
firing General Grant
running for a 3rd term as president
21
The issue of slavery's expansion divided the country not along party lines, but along
Sectional lines
Religious lines
International lines
Judicial Lines
22
Which is true about the Emancipation Proclamation:
Freed all slaves in rebel held areas
freed all slaves in the US
ended the war immediately
amended the Constitution to free all enslaved persons
23
The outcome of the election that made Rutherford B Hayes president is known as
the Compromise of 1877
debt peonage
carpetbagging
the Panic of 1973
24
Robert E. Lee did not accept command of the Union troops because
He already commanded Confederate Troops
he could not fight against Virgina
He supported secession
he believed in slavery
25
The Kansas- Nebraska Act enraged many who opposed the extension of slavery because it repealed
Freeport Doctrine
Fugitive Slave Act
Lecompton constitution
Missouri Compromise
26
The Wilmot Proviso, which never passed, would have
prevented Congress form banning slavery in Land from Mexico
not allowed slavery in land got from Mexico
created a new slavery compromise
made it easier to enslave people
27
Passed to prevent Johnson from firing Sect. of State Stanton
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Military Reconstruction Act
Enforcement Acts
Tenure of Office Act
28
The most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad was
Frederick Douglass
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Simon Legree
Harriet Tubman
29
This party nominated Abraham Lincoln
Northern Democrats
Southern Democrats
Republicans
Constitutional Unionists
30
Prohibited States from taking a citizen's life, liberty, or property without due process of law
12th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
31
The South would't be able to maintain agricultural output until it replaced the Slavery system
enslaved labor
plantations
cotton with another cash crop
cotton gin
32
A free person of color could be falsely taken into custody under the terms of the
Missouri compromise
Kansas- Nebraska Act
Wilmot Proviso
Fugitive Slave Act
33
To receive a pardon under Lincoln's Reconstruction plan, Southerners had to promise
take an oath of loyalty and pay damages to the North
an oath of loyalty and accept that slaves were now free
Take an oath of loyalty and promise never to secede again
take an oath and set up schools for freedmen
34
President Johnson stated that each confederate state had to revoke its ordinance of secession &
pass the Military Reconstruction Act
Ratify the 15th Amendment
Ratify the 13th Amendment
Ratify the 14th Amendment
35
Divided the former Confederacy into five districts
Military Reconstruction Acts
Presidential Reconstruction
Tenure of Office Act
Enforcement Acts
36
The Anaconda Plan proposed
a blockade of Confederate ports
a defensive war of attrition
an invasion of Richmond VA
A diplomatic settlement