stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of The Basics of Economics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of The Basics of Economics
Duplicate of The Basics of Economics
32 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
219 plays
#lleonartthebasicsofeconomics
Flashcards
32 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
32
Answers
1
A service is an action or activity that one person performs for another person.
False
True
2
Economic choices involve trade-offs.
True
False
3
Point E on this production possibilities curve represents a maximum level of production.
True
False
4
An economic good is work a person does for someone else while a service is a physical object.
True
False
5
The opportunity cost of waking up early to go to a job interview is the money you spend on gas to drive there.
False
True
6
Which concept best applies when a business has to decide between employing more workers or upgrading their work site?
cost/benefit analysis
physical capital
scarcity
entrepreneurship
7
Cost/benefit analysis has to do with comparing the extra cost to the extra benefit of making a decision.
False
True
8
Who is the father of economics?
John Maynard Keynes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
David Ricardo
9
Which of the following is an example of the factor of production called land?
iron
gold
trees
fertile soil
10
The power drill used by a construction worker is an example of which factor of production?
human capital
physical capital
land
labor
11
Which of the following refers to a service?
sports car
washing a car
basketball
cell phone
12
What does a point D on this production possibilities curve represent?
a level of production not possible
a level of maximum production of boats & trucks
none of these
underutilization of resources
13
According to Karl Marx, capitalism will eventually collapse and lead to which of the following economic systems?
communism
free-enterprise
capitalism
socialism
14
A shift to the right of a production possibilities curve represents economic growth.
False
True
15
Which term means the act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another greater benefit?
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
trade-off
scarcity
16
Economics is the study of the choices people make so as to satisfy their needs and wants.
False
True
17
Who was the economist who championed the system of free market capitalism in his 1776 book the Wealth of Nations?
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Maynard Keynes
David Ricardo
18
What is a physical object created to satisfy needs and wants?
gifts
goods
products
services
19
Which of the following is an example of the factor of production called labor?
shining shoes
replacing a transmission in a car
moving a lawn
repairing a computer
20
The knowledge and skills that a doctor acquires to do their job is an example of human capital.
False
True
21
The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union is known as Brexit.
True
False
22
Who was the economist who argued in his book the Communist Manifesto that capitalism would implode & lead to communism?
Karl Marx
Alan Greenspan
Adam Smith
Bertrand Russell
23
This term expresses Adam Smith's believe that a market economy will lead to positives results for society on it own.
True
False
24
What is the price of one currency in relation to another currency?
mutual funds
investments
foreign exchange
interest rates
25
Which of the following is
not
an example of the factor of production called physical capital?
warehouse
stethoscope
silver
jack hammer
26
What is the purpose of a production possibilities curve?
To represent economic growth
To represent the trade-offs of an economy
To analyze the choices faced by a country when making production decision.
To represent how efficient an economy is operating
27
What is a situation in which people's needs and wants are greater than the goods and services to satisfy them?
scarcity
goods
services
shortage
28
The Euro is the most widely traded currency in the World.
False
True
29
Which term applies to Bill Gates?
entrepreneur
capital
labor
land
30
Guns v. Butter refers to the choices faced by government between spending money on military or domestic needs.
False
True
31
Scarcity is a condition that applies to only poor countries and not rich countries like the United States.
False
True
32
Which of these is a factor of production?
all of these
labor
land
capital