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Economics Chapter 2 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Chapter 2 Test
Economics Chapter 2 Test
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Questions
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Answers
1
The government's spending less than it receives is known as a budget deficit.
False
True
2
Consumption expenditures are a business's payments for capital to make its product.
False
True
3
Governments should discourage profit making as it leads to greed and waste.
True
False
4
Discouraging entrepreneurship can seriously damage a nation's economy.
True
False
5
Households and business firms are the elements most basic to the circular flow model.
False
True
6
Ludwig von Mises is well-known for exploring the economic practice of
free markets
entrepreneurship.
financial markets.
governmental intervention.
7
Which of the following would an economist
not
consider an example of land?
sheep
machinery
wheat
petroleum
8
Which of the following is
not
an example of capital?
house
a tractor
a hammer
business loan
9
Which of the following does
not
qualify as a possible factor cost?
medical benefits
sales taxes
interest payments
author royalties
10
What is an example of dissaving?
making a payment on a loan
making a deposit in a savings account
taking out a mortgage
opening a checking account
11
Models provide entirely accurate predictions of economic outcomes.
True
False
12
From whom do businesses ultimately receive the factors of production?
stockholders
the government
households
banks
13
The financial market includes all institutions that receive deposits from households and lend to business
False
True
14
In the circular flow model, government refers primarily to which level of government?
federal
state
all the above
local
15
On a PPC graph, any point on the graphed line represents
wasted resources.
production variables.
minimum costs.
production efficiency.
16
Factor costs refer to all the resources necessary to create goods and services.
True
False
17
What circulates money as the "heart" of the economy?
businesses
the government
the public sector
the financial market
18
Dissaving occurs whenever a household withdraws money from an account.
True
False
19
Economic models are used mainly for instruction and prediction.
True
False
20
Any point outside the line on a PPC graph indicates that the business has overreached its resources.
False
True
21
Which of the following is a transfer payment?
governmental unemployment payments
the wages of postal workers
Department of Defense purchases
income tax withholdings
22
What is the chief advantage of the line graph over the schedule?
It better illustrates results.
It contains more data.
It is less complicated.
It is more scientific.
23
Ludwig von Mises was best known for his study of financial entrepreneurship.
False
True
24
What are the two basic elements of the circular flow model?
banks and households
households and business firms
business firms and stock markets
stock markets and banks
25
What is the most important factor of production?
profit
interest
capital
entrepreneurship
26
The public sector refers to which part of the circular flow model?
households
banks
government
businesses
27
The circular flow model is a tool of microeconomics.
False
True
28
Financial markets primarily funnel money from the government to households.
False
True