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Money & Banking, Personal Financial Literacy Flashcards | StudBud
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Money & Banking, Personal Financial Literacy
Money & Banking, Personal Financial Literacy
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Ch. 10, 11, & 19
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
During the colonial period, people used_________, coins of gold and silver.
dimes
specie
quarters
silver dollars
2
A company that sells stock in itself to investors and invests that money in another corporation(s)
common stock
401k
403n
mutual fund
3
Your credit score is based on factors like
payment history, assets, income
payment history, debt, length of credit history
loans, assets, income
income, education, loans
4
When people do not have money but instead rely on trading goods and services, they live in a
barter economy
third-world country
command economy
Ancient Egypt
5
The Dow Jones is
a popular indicator of general market performance
the largest mutual fund sold on the NYSE
a company that sells insurance on the stock market
the largest seller of stocks in the U.S.
6
Name the 4 characteristics that money should possess
non-counterfeitable, durable, portable, limited
green, paper, lightweight, foldable
portable, durable, divisible, scarce
potable, dividable, durable, limiting
7
Which of the following BEST describes the role of the consumer in the flow of the financial system?
The government pays people and the people pay businesses
people work at banks and borrowers work in the government
people spend $ at businesses and business buy products from the government
people save money in banks and borrowers apply for loans from those banks
8
Assets are
legal reserves
properties, possessions, and claims on others
cash a bank owes to depositors
the same as net worth
9
During the Civil War, the federal gov't first issued a paper currency called
confederate dollars
federal reserve notes
union bills
greenbacks
10
Before societies used money, they traded goods and services in a
barter economy
communist economy
capitalist economy
socialist economy▲
11
What was one advantage to the gold standard besides people being able to trade their money for gold?
low gold supplies can hold back economic growth
the gold standard is meant to keep gov't from printing too much paper money
governments can print as much money as needed
the price of gold fluctuates in a free market
12
Fiat money has value because
the G7 mandates it
a government says it does and backs it
corporations agree to it
the IMF requires it
13
Retirement investment that is not taxed now, and carries steep penalties if withdrawn early
401k
Roth IRA
traditional IRA
403b
14
Which of the following can cost you money in large interest payments?
savings accounts
checking accounts
debit cards
credit cards
15
When stock prices have fallen in value for several months or years in a row it is called a
positive market
bear market
bull market
economic expansion
16
This type of IRA you pay taxes on now, while in a lower tax bracket, but is tax-protected later
Traditional IRA
401k
403b
Roth IRA
17
What 2 investments are at the opposite ends of the risk spectrum?
savings account and CD
stocks and bonds
stocks and equities
AAA bonds and AA bonds
18
An institution that specializes in loans directly to consumers usually through merchant credit
it has a set maturity date
it can be sold at a profit
it offers a diverse investment
its price doesn't change
19
All investors must realize that there are no guarantees and that all investments involve
risk
investing taxes
high rewards
investing fees
20
Depository institutions, life insurance companies, and pension funds are all examples of what?
federal reserves
investment brokers
financial intermediaries
credit unions
21
A bull market is when stocks (in general)
have fallen or decreased in value for many months or years
a lot of people are trying to sell stocks
have climbed or risen in value for several months or years
have shown no changes over the course of many months or yrs.
22
A type of investment offered through an employer that is tax deferred and can be transferred
404b
401k
4k
420a
23
Tax-deferred retirement account offered by some employers to their employees, often with some form of matching bonus.
W-2
W-4
1040 EZ
401k
24
The ___________ is a popular indicator of general market performance
Vanguard mutual funds
Charles Schwab
Stocker & Pugh's 500
S & P 500
25
The 3 functions of money are:
medium of exchange, medium of value, medium of trade
medium of exchange, measure of value, store of value
portability, durability, divisibility
hard to counterfeit, hard to steal, easy to trade