stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Bio II: Midterm Review - Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Bio II: Midterm Review - Human Body Systems
Bio II: Midterm Review - Human Body Systems
54 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
6 plays
Human body systems
Flashcards
54 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
54
Answers
1
What is a vaccine?
A white blood cell that makes antibodies.
A substance that helps build the bodies immunity.
A protein that attacks pathogens.
A substance that infects you with only a slight sickness.
2
What is bile used to digest?
protein
fat
sugar
carbohydrate
3
Which organs produce digestive enzymes?
stomach and esophagus
small intestine and pituitary gland
stomach and small intestine
stomach and pancreas
4
Tell the function of the skeletal system.
movement and excretory
protection and immune
absorption and structure
digestion and protection
5
What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
filters wastes
sends chemical messages to control the body
sends electrical impulses to move the muscles
breaks down nutrients
6
How does the liver assist in digestion?
It assists in mechanical digestion.
The liver absorbs water from the stomach.
It secretes bile which breaks down fat.
The liver only removes impurities from the blood.
7
How does your body protect you from getting the measles a second time?
By overwhelming the virus with bile.
By creating a chemical barrier on her skin.
By removing antibodies from the blood.
By producing antibodies for the virus.
8
Which two joints are hinge joints?
knee and elbow
shoulder and skull
ankle and wrist
hip and shoulder
9
The immune system uses ______________ to do it's work.
bones, ligaments and muscles
White cells, T cells and macrophages
arteries, veins and capillaries
esophagus, bronchi and alveoli
10
What is the function of the excretory system?
Produce hormones
Break down food
Remove waste
Regulate the other body systems
11
Name the following structure indicated by the "B".
Larynx
Trachea
Alveoli
Bronchi
12
What is the structure of the alveoli?
Short, hair like cillia in the lungs.
Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchi.
Long tube branches off the bronchi
Large membranous pouch in the lungs.
13
Choose the correct structure and function of the kidney:
bean shaped; filters waste from the blood
long and bumpy; regulates sugar absorbtion
long folded tube; absorbs nutrients into the blood
large half mood; exchanges gasses
14
Name the system responsible for healing your body.
excretory
Respiratory
digestive
immune
15
Which system controls the body through hormones?
Respiratory
Endocrine
Excretory
Circulatory
16
What happens during physical digestion?
Acids are released in the stomach.
Saliva breaks apart large sugar molecules in the mouth.
Muscles contract in the stomach.
Proteins are crushed by skeletal muscle.
17
Name they system that creates bile and insulin.
nervous
circulatory
digestive
skeletal
18
Which system is most like an air filtration device?
respiratory
immune
excretory
nervous
19
The nervous system is most like the following cell organelle:
Golgi Body
Vacuole
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
20
What type of neurons tell muscles to move?
Sensory
Olfactory
Motor
Tactile
21
What type of joint do you find in your skull?
Fixed
Ball and Socket
Hinge
Gliding
22
Where in the body are new red blood cells produced?
In the lymph nodes
In arteries
In the liver
In long bones
23
Name the following system:
Respiratory: it uses alveoli to digest nutrients
Respiratory: it exchanges gasses in the lungs
Respiratory: it produces T Cells
Respiratory: it filters wastes from the blood
24
What is the main function of the Nervous System?
To gather and respond to information.
To circulate the blood and O2
To provide protection and structure.
To remove wastes from the body.
25
Name the following system:
Digestive: it absorbs nutrients and removes waste
Digestive: it controls the body through hormones
Digestive: it regulates the body's air flow
Digestive: it absorbs nutrients and produces sperm
26
Choose the correct structure and function of the liver:
long and bumpy; regulates sugar absorbtion
large half moon; assists in digestion
long folded tube; absorbs nutrients into the blood
bean shaped; filters waste from the blood
27
What structure carries waste between the kidney and the bladder?
Urethera
Ureter
Lymph node
Vein
28
How does food move through the intestines?
First through the lrg intestine and then the sm intestine.
Gravity acts as a downward force, causing waste excretion.
First through the sm intestine and then the lrg intestine.
By the contraction of skeletal muscle.
29
Name the following system:
Respiratory: it filters wastes from the blood
Respiratory: it uses alveoli to digest nutrients
Respiratory: it exchanges gasses in the lungs
Respiratory: it produces T Cells
30
How do nutrients get from the intestines to the rest of the body?
Neurons move the nutrients to where they are needed.
Blood transports the nutrients.
Nutrients pass into the kidneys for system delivery.
Saliva carries all nutrients out of the mouth to the body.
31
The circulatory system is most like the following cell organelle:
Golgi Body
Vacuole
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
32
Name the following system:
Nervous: it provides oxygen to the cells
Circulatory: it sends nerve impulses to move the muscles
Nervous: it sends nerve impulses to move the muscles
Circulatory: it provides oxygen to cells
33
Name the following system:
Digestive: it breaks down nutrients
Nervous: it sends electric impulses to move the muscles
Circulatory: it provides cells with O2
Respiratory: it exchanges O2 for CO2
34
How does O2 move through the body?
Mouth- esophagus-stomach-intestines
Mouth- trachea-lungs-veins-capillaries-arteries
Nose-blood-kidneys-ureter
Mouth- trachea-lungs-arteries-capillaries-veins
35
Tell the structure and function of the bladder:
a muscular sac; waste storage
a network of capillaries; blood filtration
bean shaped; filters liquid waste
a hollow tube; waste transport
36
What happens in your body after you eat something sweet?
It becomes easier for your body to remove pathogens.
Your body releases less hormone to remov sugar from th blood
It becomes more difficult to remove waste.
Your body releases more hormone to remov sugar from th blood
37
What kind of digestion is produced by saliva?
Peristalis
Chemical digestion
Mechanical digestion
physical digestion
38
What type of digestion results from chewing and crushing food?
abrasion digestion
chemical digestion
mechanical digestion
absorption digestion
39
What structure regulates the amount of water in the body?
Kidneys
Bladder
Ureter
Liver
40
How is the integumentary system like the cell membrane?
Both are involved in digestion
Both give instructions, controlling the organism
Both provide protection from the environment
Both manufacture proteins for healing
41
What teeth do when you eat.
Chemical digestion: converting nutrients into smaller pieces
Mechanical digestion: they push nutrients into the blood
Mechanical digestion: they push food to the stomach
Mechanical digestion: they break food into smaller pieces
42
How does blood move from the heart to the biceps?
Veins
Capillaries
Lymph Nodes
Arteries
43
Name the following system:
Digestive: it breaks down nutrients
Respiratory: it exchanges O2 for CO2
Circulatory: it provides cells with O2
Nervous: it sends electric impulses to move the muscles
44
Both the skin and the lungs:
release hormones
eliminate wastes
digest food
fight infection
45
Name the following system:
Respiratory: it produces T Cells
Respiratory: it exchanges gasses in the lungs
Respiratory: it filters wastes from the blood
Respiratory: it uses alveoli to digest nutrients
46
A neuron is part of the:
Endocrine system
Exocrine system
Lymphatic system
Nervous system
47
Why are intestinal villi folded?
to protect the intestine from disease
to store water needed fro digestion
to break down nutrients into smaller pieces
to provide more surface area for absorbtion
48
How does blood get to your kidneys for filtration?
integumentary system
digestive system
circulatory system
excretory system
49
What type of muscle tissue causes the body to move?
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Connective Tissue
50
Tell the function of the lymph nodes.
Remove dead cells and pathogens from the lymph fluid
Remove dead cells and pathogens from the blood
Remove O2 and CO2 from the blood
Remove white cells and macrophages from the lymph fluid
51
Name the following system:
Respiratory: it filters wastes from the blood
Respiratory: it produces T Cells
Respiratory: it exchanges gasses in the lungs
Respiratory: it uses alveoli to digest nutrients
52
What type of muscle is found in the intestines and blood vessels?
Cardiac
Skeletal
Smooth
Epithelial
53
Tell the function of the Integumentary System.
digestion and temperature regulation
Protection and excretion of waste
Sensory input and muscle development
gas exchange and waste filtration
54
Name the body system that controls all the other systems:
Exocrine system
Circulatory system
Reproductive system
Nervous system
