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Human Body - Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body - Body Systems
Human Body - Body Systems
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
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Answers
1
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to clot blood
to remove carbon dioxide
to carry oxygen
to fight infection
2
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Digestive System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
3
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
brain, spinal cord, nerves
heart, cells, lungs
mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
4
What body system helps break down food?
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Integumentary System
Endocrine System
5
Which statement is true of muscles?
stronger people have more muscles than others
muscles push and pull
muscles only pull on bones
there are 116 muscles in the body
6
Which organ
produces
bile? (not stores it)
gall bladder
kidney
pancreas
liver
7
How many parts does each
SIDE
of the heart have?
two
four
three
one
8
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
rectum
small intestine
large intestine
liver
9
What body system
originates/controls
movement of the human body?
Nervous System
Skeletal System
Endocrine System
Muscular System
10
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
involuntary
controlled
deliberate
voluntary
11
Which is the smallest?
capillary
vein
artery
aorta
12
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
spleen, nerves and kidneys
lungs, trachea and mouth
mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
13
What system takes nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
14
It is easier to find your ________ after exercise rather than at a resting rate.
Breath
Pulse
Threshold
Muscle
15
This organ filters the blood (about 180 liters a day!)
kidneys
pancreas
bladder
gall bladder
16
What organs make up your nervous system?
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
17
What is the job of the circulatory system?
fighting diseases
breathing
circulating blood
digestion
18
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
Organ
Tissue
Cell
System
19
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
It pushes against the abdominal organs which improves air flow.
It forces oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
20
What is the larynx?
the location of the lungs
the location of the spleen
the location of the vocal chords
the location of the air sacs
21
Which muscle is getting stretched more than any of the others?
biceps brachia
latissimus dorsi
pec major
biceps femoris
22
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
pancreas
epididymus
mouth
stomach
23
Which bone is broken in the picture? (be scientific)
scapula
sternum
clavicle
collar bone
24
What organs make up the circulatory system?
skin, tissues and muscles
brain, nerves and cells
lungs, nerves, and cells
heart, blood vessels and blood
25
What do the
a
rteries do?
carry blood away from your heart
clot blood
carry blood to your heart
carry blood away from the brain
