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Earth Science Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Unit 1 Review
Earth Science Unit 1 Review
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Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
18
Answers
1
Soil formation begins when ______________ starts to grow on bare rock.
mold
rust
dandelions
lichen
2
The most likely cause of the damage to this statue is:
acid rain
lichen growth
frost wedging
root pry
3
____________________ creates deltas at the end of a river.
Erosion
Deposition
Glacier movement
Weathering
4
Mechanical weathering is the breaking down of rock by __________________ .
physical force
acid rain
chemical reactions
living things
5
When rock is scraped against other rock formations by ice, wind, or water, it's called ____________________.
erosion
compaction
abrasion
cementation
6
Plants can cause both chemical and mechanical weathering.
False
True
7
Which is an example of chemical weathering?
Iron oxide (rust) weakens and breaks a rock.
An animal burrowing underground, loosening the soil.
Tree roots push rock apart as they grow.
Frost wedging breaks a big rock in two.
8
Root pry is an example of ____________________ .
meanders
chemical weathering
erosion
mechanical weathering
9
A geoscience process that tears down the surface of the earth is a destructive geoscience process.
True
False
10
How could erosion be increased in this model?
Reducing the flow of the water in the faucet.
Increase the temperature of the water.
Adding coarser soil to the tray.
Increase the tilt of the tray.
11
True or False: Removing trees can increase soil erosion.
True
False
12
Weathering is the process of moving sediment.
False
True
13
A geoscience process that adds to the surface of the earth is a ______________ geoscience process.
constructive
fast
slow
destructive
14
The breaking down of rocks is called erosion.
True
False
15
Some geoscience processes happen fast.
False
True
16
Loam is soil made up of a mixture of sand, silt, and clay.
True
False
17
Which of the following is responsible for breaking down rock?
Water
All of the above
Wind
Ice
18
Which is NOT a type of soil?
silt
clay
sand
grit