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WH Unit 4 2024-2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Unit 4 2024-2025
WH Unit 4 2024-2025
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1
The ______ contributed to the Age of Exploration by creating a desire in Europe for new products & trade with east
Bubonic Plague
Columbian Exchange
Reformation
Crusades
2
What book best illustrates the ideals of humanism bc it was written in vernacular language (easily understood)?
The Divine Comedy
The Iliad
the Epic of Gilgamesh
The Republic
3
Why was there a sharp decline in the South American indigenous population?
Wars with Europeans
Aztec sacrifices
European diseases
Volcano eruptions
4
Who created the astrolabe AND adapted the compass?
African kings
Spanish conquistadors
British Merchants
Muslim sailors
5
What was an effect in West Africa when Europeans exchanged firearms for people?
African governments changed to more democratic to be similar to Europeans
African governments began manufacturing their own firearms
bc some had firearms and others didn't, increased violence and hostility
increased peace bc people did not want to challenge firearms
6
Why did Europeans want to find a direct sea route to Asia during the Age of Exploration?
to avoid paying inflated prices
to spread Christianity
to introduce spices to Muslims
because they were curious
7
What was brought to the Americas (Columbian Exchange) which killed many people?
poison
disease
8
Timeline: Europeans settle New World-> Plantations established-> ???? -> Africans brought to New World
Martin Luther begins reformation
Renaissance begins
Spanish colonizes to increase wealth
Native Americans die from disease
9
What group would stress the idea that music, art, and grammar should be available to all?
Conquistadors
humanists
church leaders
Maya
10
The use of shoguns and samurai in Japanese history shows that in feudal Japan
military power was most important
social mobility was possible
China was their main rival
society was based on powerful business
11
Columbian Exchange changed the use of ___________ power, which changed how land was used in the Americas
animal
engine
12
The Incan quipu recorded who...
paid taxes
worshiped the king
worked on projects
offered sacrafices
13
Characteristics of humanism evidenced by da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" include
modesty
religious piousness
realism
individualism
14
What role did warfare in Africa play in the slave trade in the late 18th century?
Victorious tribes often sold or traded prisoners to Europeans
It played no role
Many Africans signed themselves into slavery to escape war
Warfare reduced availabilty of enslaved people
15
Why were Christians persecuted in Tokugawa Japan?
the Samurai were eager to fight
distrust of European government and culture
the Christians were smuggling in drugs
bc peasants felt anger toward the priests
16
Incan civilization developed record keeping called....
keystone
quipu
chinampas
terracing
17
Unlike medieval art, Renaissance artists...
used perspective and shading techniques
primarily made mosaics
focused on religion
did not accept money from wealthy patrons
18
The inquisition, Jesuits, and Council of Trent were designed for what purpose?
end religious wars
restore power to the Catholic Church
increase interest in exploration
reclaim Holy Lands from the Muslim
19
Martin Luther sparked the
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Age of Exploration
increase in literacy
20
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Michaelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
21
What addressed issues raised by Protestants by encouraging new religious orders, like the Jesuits?
the Inquisition
Catholic Crusade
Council of Trent
Reformation
22
Based on the location of the capital of the city, Tenochtitlan, the Aztec Empire was most likely influenced by the
Maya
Seminoles
Mound Builders
Inca
23
Columbian Exchange resulted in transfer of...
goods and diseases between Europe and Americas
goods between Japan and China
slaves between Afirca and Asia
spices from Asia to Europe
24
Columbian Exchange disease resulted in depopulation of the Americas, but increased population worldwide.
False
True
25
Who opened the way for Spain to colonize North and South America?
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco de Gama
26
What was the location of the Tokugawa Shogunate?
China
Serbia
Japan
Mongolia
27
Which empire used terrace farming?
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Inca
28
Which empire successfully united the diverse people in the conquered areas by establishing a common imperial language?
Inca
Portugal
Spanish
England
29
What started the exchange of between the Amricas and the rest of the world?
the Reformation
Columbus' journeys, starting in 1492
Vikings landing in Canada
Magellan's trip around the world
30
Who thought that absolute power is the surest and most effective way to rule?
Machiavelli
Incan Society
Christopher Columbus
Socrates
31
What is a similarity between Mayan and Aztec civilizations?
harmed by British influence
polytheistic
monotheistic
disappeared mysteriously
32
Who invented the compass?
Italians
Arabs
Portuguese
Chinese
33
What area was most influenced by Spanish colonies?
Asia
North America
Africa
South America
34
Who had 6 wives, was father of Elizabeth I, was refused divorce by the pope, and founded the church of England?
Edward I
Henry VIII
Charles II
John Calvin
35
What best describes the role of the Japanese Emperor during the Tokugawa Period?
symbolic
power came from Allah
dictator
supreme leader
36
Ming in China ban building oceangoing ships and Tokugawa in Japan issue Act of Seclusion; both examples of
isolation
globalization
exploring more trade routes
increasing trade
37
What phrase refers to the transportation of enslaved people from Africa to the New World?
Atlantic Voyage
Middle Passage
Sail of Tears
the Terrible Trip
38
Incan civilization fell in 1530s at the hands of which Spanish conquistador?
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
39
Which area best describes where the Catholic Church remained prominent after the Reformation?
Turkish Lands
Central, South and Western Europe
East Europe
Northern Europe
40
What resulted in the power of the Catholic Church in Europe being weakened?
Age of Exploration
Protestant Reformation
rise of new cities
Crusades
41
Henry VIII wanted England to be Protestant for personal reasons, while Elizabeth I wanted to be Protestant for peace
False
True
42
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church and start the Church of England?
disagreements with Catholic traditions
was forced to by the English people
desire for male heir and a divorce
was moved by Protestant ideas
43
What helped create and spread better maps and navigational charts?
better art abilities
compass
astrolabe
printing press
44
The exchanging of ____________ changed peoples diets after the Columbian Exchange
silverware
cookbooks
plants
pottery
45
An interest in classical civilizations in Greece and Rome was a key idea of ...
the Reformation
Isolation
Medieval Europe
the Renaissance
46
Spanish Conquistadors thought people's souls were more important than exploiting them and their land
True
False
47
Johannes Gutenberg had the largest impact on
exploration
art
literacy
music
48
What disadvantage did pre-Columbian civilizations in Central and South Americas have?
no gold in the area
no centralized government
lack of large pack animals
no writing system
49
Where was the Incan civilization located?
Mexico
South America
Central America
North America
50
What city gained economic control of banks in Europe by eastblishing banks all over and developing a uniform currency?
Venice
Rome
Wittenburg
Florence
51
Who came up with the idea of predestination?
Martin Luther
Pope Clements
John Calvin
Henry VIII
52
Who was known as the best example of a Renaissance Man, because of his many interests/talents?
Donatello
Raphael
Michaelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci