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How Well Do You Know World History?! Pt.2 Flashcards | StudBud
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How Well Do You Know World History?! Pt.2
How Well Do You Know World History?! Pt.2
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The Ulimate World History Quiz!
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
In Roman times, who attempted to redistribute land to the poor with disastrous results?
Julius Caesar & Crassus
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus
Pompey
2
Hammurabi is remembered for
overthrowing the Akkadian empire.
establishing a collection of laws for Mesopotamian society.
teaching the Mesopotamians to forge iron.
cutting off his son’s hand because his son hit him.
3
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
emphasis on belonging to a group
emphasis on the individual
emphasis on the individual
enthusiasm for agriculture
4
Which of the following statements best describes how Clovis laid the groundwork for the Carolingian Empire?
He was a great patron of the arts.
He established the Frankish kingdom and converted to Christianity
He formed an alliance with the Roman Catholic Church.
He divided his kingdom between his three sons.
5
What did Charlemagne do that merged Roman, Christian, and German elements in his kingdom?
was crowned emperor of the Romans by the pope.
had the Bible & the works of classical Latin authors translated to German.
modeled his govt. on the Romans & made Christianity the official religion
converted to Christianity, and learned Latin.
6
The first empire in world history was
the Babylonian empire.
the Akkadian empire.
the Egyptian empire.
the Sumerian empire.
7
Which of the following was written in the language of everyday speech in a particular region?
complex literature
biblical literature
philosophical literature
vernacular literature
8
The last major Crusade ended when its leader, King Louis IX,
overcame the Muslims and seized Jerusalem.
was defeated by Sultan Baybars of Egypt.
died of the plague.
returned home to France.
9
The Great Schism began in 1378, when
France declared war against Italy.
a group of French cardinals elected a second pope.
King Philip tried to capture Boniface VIII and bring him to trial.
The popes decided to live in Avignon rather than Rome.
10
Hieroglyphics is everyday writing
False
True
11
Imperator is Latin origin of the word emperor
True
False
12
What system of govt. did Pericles create that expanded the participation of Athenian citizens directly in their govt?
Democracy
Oliarchy
Tyranny
Monarchy
13
Wergild is “Man for Man”
False
True
14
Augustus changed the way the provinces were ruled by
preventing senatorial interference
choosing the leaders of those provinces
Removing his armies from the provinces
Making all free people citizens of Rome
15
knights were expected to treat captives as honored guests instead of
True
False
16
Which of these names is an important invention of the Middle Ages?
Manor
Bourgeoisie
Carruca
Guild
17
a chain of islands is called an Archipelago
False
True
18
What was the primary, religious reason that Christians refused to worship state gods and emperors?
Christians believed that there was only one God.
Christians did not think Roman gods were as good
Most Christians did worship Roman state gods.
Christians did not want to worship the emperors who had persecuted them.
19
The riches of Italy attracted the French king, Charles VIII. He led an army of 30,000 men into Italy in 1494.
False
True
20
Rome and Carthage were confused on who ruled Silcily and this begun the Punic wars
True
False
21
Why did Diocletian divide the Roman Empire into four prefectures?
Four is considered to be a lucky number in Roman culture.
He believed that it would help solve the empire's inflation problem.
He believed the empire had grown too large for a single ruler.
He did not want too much authority or responsibility.
22
Five out of the six most important characteristics of civilizations are
use of metals, weapons, houses, food, religion, and art
villages, temples, trade, tools, use of fire, and armies
cities, religion, social structure, writing, and art.
vehicles, use of fire, nomadic life, hunting and gathering, and technology.
23
In 53 B.C., the First Triumvirate ended with the death of
Octavian
Pompey
Julius Caesar
Crassus
24
After the Second Triumvirate, with whom did Antony war for control of Rome?
Julius Caesar
Crassus
Lepidua
Octavian
25
Faithful Church followers felt that the harsh methods of the Inquisition were justified in order to save the souls of
Widows
Vassals
Heretics
Clerics
26
Chivalry was a code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold
True
False
27
Created a teaching method uses the question& answer format
Plato
Mrs. Magana
Aristotle
Socrates
28
The most important gift a lord could give to a vassal was
a gold ring
their daughter's hand in marriage
a piece of land
a dragon boat
29
From which group did the Romans borrow their style of dress?
Etruscans
Carthanginians
Greeks
Gauls
30
Political power fascinated the people of the Italian Renaissance.
True
False
31
A Dictator is an absolute ruler
False
True
32
Wrote about Ethics and Politics, telling us about three forms of government.
Plato
Ms. Canales
Aristotle
Socrates
33
Republic is a form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote
True
False
34
Who was the first Germanic leader to convert to Christianity?
Charles Martel
Clovis
Constantine
Charlemagne
35
Following the Hundred Years' War, many of the states weakened by the war recovered, called these reestablished govts
Democracies.
Papal States.
hereditary dynasties
new monarchies
36
Inquisition is a court created by the Church to find and try heretics
True
False
37
Why did the ancient Egyptians build their cities along the Nile River?
mud deposits made good building materials.
it connected Lower and Upper Egypt.
Provided rich soil for agriculture.
the pharaohs wanted access to the Red Sea for trade.
38
Which of the following was part of the Neothiltic revolution?
domestication of animals
significant artistic activity
the beginning of agricultural rituals
widespread use of bronze
39
Courses of study including history, philosophy, rhetoric, grammar, poetry, mathematics, and music were known as
women's studies
Science
liberal studies.
secular courses.
40
What was the basis for imperial law in the Eastern Roman Empire?
Islamic law, as codified by the Seljuk Turks
Germanic law, as codified by Charlemagne
Roman law, as codified by Justinian
Catholic law, as codified by Gregory the Great
41
The__rule was written by Monk & was crucial to the growth of monasticism in the western world.
Benedictine
Franciscan
Gregorian
Dominican
42
Why did the Greeks come into conflict with the Persians?
Pericles and the Persian emperor Darius had a personal dispute.
The Greek settlements had begun to encroach on the Persian empire
The Spartans had announced to seize control of the Persian empire.
The Persians were opposed to democratic ideas developing among the Greeks
43
How did Judaism influence the religions of Christianity and Islam?
Judaism is a polytheistic religion that worships many different gods.
Judaism is a monotheistic religion, based on the belief in one God.
Judaism is based on the idea of a government ruled by divine authority.
Judaism is founded on the teachings of Jesus and his disciples.
44
Where do scientists believe that Homo sapiens sapiens fi rst appeared between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago?
North American
Europe
Asia
Africa
45
The system that allows people to invest in trade and goods for profit is
the manorial system
a money economy
a trade association
commercial capitalism
46
The monarchies of France and Spain were attracted by Italy's
States
Wealty
Nobility
political influence
47
The first to leave Africa
Homo Sapien
Homo Etercus
Homo Sapien Sapien
Homo Habilis
48
When a living thing dies it slowly loses C-14. By measuring the amount left in an object, a scientist can figure its age
Radioactive carbon
Thermoluminescence
49
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should be part of early training.
should not influence political activity.
should guide decision-making.
would lead to a life of virtue.
50
Which of the following explains how Petrarch's actions spread Renaissance ideas in the fourteenth century?
Byzantine and Islamic scholars knew the works of ancient Greeks.
Petrarch searched for ancient Latin manuscripts, & others followed lead.
humanists sought out Byzantine scholars as a link to ancient Greek culture
Scholars today know that Petrarch iscalled the father of the Renaissance.
51
Spain’s two strongest kingdoms, Castile and Aragon, were united when
Isabella married Ferdinand
the Jews were expelled.
the Seljuk Turks invaded Spain.
Czar Ivan III came to power in Russia.
52
Which feature played a significant role in the development of early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, & India?
fertile river valleys
natural protective barriers
fertile river valleys
flat open plains
53
Greeks had a great desire to learn the will of the gods, __was used to reveal the future through a priest or priestess.
Epic Poems
Agora
Oracle
Arete
54
It was called the First Punic War, after the Latin word for Phoenician: punicus.
False
True
55
Marius changed Rome’s military recruitment system by
Accepting non-roman recruits
Accepting patrician recruits
Marking recruits swear imperial oath
Recruiting the landless poor
56
Fief is a peasant legally bound to the land who had to provide labor services
False
True
57
To protect the government from politicians with harmful intentions, the Athenians devised the policy of
Ostracism
Pericles
Tyranny
Direct Democracy
58
During the Fourth Crusade, the armies got distracted from their spiritual goals and began
to sack the city of Antioch.
to push farther into Asia Minor.
a fight for control of the Byzantine Empire.
a fight for control of the city of Venice.
59
What is the name for a grant of land given to a vassal?
Fief
Vassalage
feudal contract
Chivalry
60
How did the Phoenician culture influence classical Greek civilization?
influenced Greek civilization with their advanced cities and temples.
influenced Greek civilization with their advanced cities and temples.
developed an economic system that the Greeks later borrowed.
Passed their alphabet on to the Greeks
61
determines an object's age by measuring light given off by electrons.
Thermoluminescence
Radioactive carbon
62
What role did serfs have in the feudal system?
gave fief and military aid
provided protection and food
farmed the land and paid rent
gave homage and military service
63
Cyrus the Great showed such wisdom and compassion when he conquered Babylon that
Even the rulers of unconquered states offered to join his empire.
His subjects ridiculed him as too weak to rule
He was worshiped as a god.
Everyone accepted him as ruler.
64
Infidels are people who did not believe in God or the Church (The Muslims)
False
True
65
The city-state of Sparta was characterized by
dependence upon the sea.
democratic institutions.
an emphasis on warfare.
an emphasis on temple worship.
66
The Twelve Tables were
the twelve orders of Roman people
where the Roman senate met.
laws written for non-Romans.
Rome's first system of law.
67
The Shang dynasty was the 1st dynasty of China.
False
True
68
The empire that Sargon established was continued by his grandson ___ .
Ramses II.
Cambyses.
Naram-Sin
Hammurabi.
69
Patrician is a social class made up of minor landholders, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers
True
False
70
What was fundamental to the development of classical civilization in Greece?
Polis
Agora
Phanlax
Acropolis
71
A regular church members are called a Clergy
False
True
72
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Visconti family
Sforza Family
Medici Family
Machiavelli family
73
What is most unusual about the pharaoh Hatshepsut?
Hatshepsut’s official statues portray the pharaoh as having a beard.
She built an impressive temple near Thebes.
She was a women
Hatshepsut was interested in mining enterprises.
74
The Bubonic plague was spread by
rats infested with fleas carrying the bacterium.
poisoned water from the town wells
an overall drop in temperatures known as a “little ice age.”
the Great Famine.
75
In a medieval city, which class generally were the only ones to hold public office?
bourgeoisie
Merchants
master craftsmen
Patricians
76
an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities
Renaiassance
Fresco
Humanism
Republic
77
Mesopotamia means “Between two creeks”
False
True
78
In the Middle Ages, society had been divided into 3 social classes: the clergy, the nobility, & peasants/townspeople.
False
True
79
The revolutionary change in the Neolithic Revolution was the shift from
living in villages to living in walled fortresses
gathering food to growing and raising food.
having no control over fire to using fire as a tool.
using stone tools to manufacture bronze
80
The Crusades helped to pave the way for
the crusading knights' ascent to political power in their homelands.
increased religious tolerance throughout Europe
the freeing of the Holy Lands from the infidels.
the development of true nation-states in Europe.
81
the unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and his vassal
Feudal Contract
Magna Carta
Common Law
Mrs. Magana's Classroom Rules
82
artistic techniques used to give the effect of three-dimensional depth to two-dimensional surfaces
Mercenary
Perspective
Republic
Humanism
83
Why was 1100 B.C - 750 B.C. considered the Dark Age for Greece?
During this time period the Mycenae city-state was in constant war.
Sparta raged war on all greek city-states, controlling most of Greece
Alexander the Great died and his kingdom collapsed.
During this time period there is no real record of what happened in Greece.
84
_ was the first Greek City-State
Athens
Mycenae
Cretes
Sparta
85
The Patriaich is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church
True
False
86
Children’s role within the family was to be subservient to the authority of their fathers.
True
False
87
Which of the following may have contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire?
population decline due to plague and lack of a workable political system
a weak military
lack of a strong authoritarian government
too much emphasis on agriculture and the arts
88
Who were the first hominids to learn to make fires deliberately?
Homo habilis
Homo sapiens
Australopithecus
Homo sapiens sapiens
89
Feudalism arose in response to
a need for a more chivalrous society
misplaced loyalties to kings
the weakening power of the Church
internal division and external threats
90
Tetrarchy means rule by four
True
False
91
The two orders of Roman society were known as the
plebeians and patricians
Etruscans and Greeks.
consuls and praetors.
senate and the council of the plebs.
92
the study of past societies through an analysis of the items people left behind them
archaeology
prehistory
anthropology
historians
93
Plebs is a social class of wealthy, powerful landowners, they formed the ruling class in the Roman Republic
True
False
94
King Philip of France challenged the pope's supremacy because
He did not like Pope Boniface VIII.
He wanted to be able to collect taxes from the clergy.
He wanted a divorce from his wife, but the pope would not allow it.
He wanted to be the head of the Church.
95
Mercenary is a soldier who fights primarily for pay
True
False
96
How does an interdict work?
It refuses kings the right to appoint anyone to religious office.
It forbids priests to administer religious rites to certain people.
It bars people from entering their church.
It bans infidels from Christian cities.
97
How was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in its art?
Humans appeared as religious figures who were admired by the masses
A realistic style was developed that showed the human form as a living, 3-D
painting flat figures on a canvas, representing people
Paintings of the human form appeared in books and on altarpieces
98
painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints
Republic
Fresco
Humanism
Mercenary
99
How did monks and nuns help to spread Christianity throughout Europe?
through prayer and manual labor
by preserving the work of ancient authors
by living communally and keeping to a strict schedule of prayer
Through missionary activities
100
How were Italy and Germany unlike England and France during the Middle Ages?
Germany and Italy became unified states long before England and France.
Germany & Italy had small states, but England/France has a monarchy
Germany & Italy were large kingdoms, sought to conquer the smaller kingdoms
Holy Roman Emperor had power over Germany and Italy