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Western Traditions I Mid Term I Flashcards | StudBud
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Western Traditions I Mid Term I
Western Traditions I Mid Term I
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Questions
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Answers
1
What basic understanding of history is reflected in one’s society and government?
The creation story
Monotheism
The flood
Polytheism
2
What is the perfect mean?
All
The be cruel or harsh when necessary
The proper balance of action to achieve virtue
The appropriate judgment of ones misdeeds
3
What does Mesopotamia mean?
The Fertile land
The fertile Cresent
None
The land of gods
4
How does the Hebrew governing system reflect a democratic social contract?
In one voice the Hebrews accepted God and His law
All
A vote was scheduled and only male leaders of each tribe voted
The elders voted
5
Which of the following was a Sophist philosopher
None
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
6
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, what bestows immortality on a leader?
The expansion of is kingdom
His fierceness as a warrior
Whether or not he is forgotten
7
Which of the following are considered the national poetry of the Greek people?
Illiad
Odyssey
Illiad and odessey
the Holy Bible
8
In Plato’s estimation what is the purpose of the form of the good?
To illuminate all that is possible for the human mind to comprehend
To demonstrate that the human can only see a shadow of reality
To demonstrate that the reality that the human can see is not true reality
All
9
What led to the spread of Greek culture throughout the known world?
The conquest of brandina
The use of heralds to disperse the Greek way.
The conquest of Julius Cesar
The conquest of Alexander the Great
10
Almost everything we know about the Hebrew people we have learned from
The Qur’an
None
The New Testament
The Holy Bible
11
What is the conception of aristocracy?
The concept only the elite know what is best for society
The idea that the masses must rule
None
The virtue of goodness
12
What event causes the Roman Republic to come to a end and the dictatorship to take over?
Rise of Christianity
A civil war broke out and Julius Caesar took over
The senate voted to end the Republic
Demands of a stronger leader
13
What part of modern western civilization law is attributed to the Romans?
Innocent til proven guilty
Excessive bail prohibited
No cruel or unusual punishment
The right to an attorney
14
What was the goal of the Sophist philosophers?
To define the limits of human knowledge
To educate the student on the philosophy of Socrates
To discover reality
All
15
One’s conception of government is generally a reflection of one’s conception of
Polytheism
The creation story
The ruling party
Monotheism
16
Greece emphasized the individual of the group. What are the positive outcomes of such a view of society
All
Optimism and Innovation
Scientific Discovery
A search for a greater truth
17
What part of the Roman society was considered to be the common people?
Slaves
Aristocracy
Imperial Family
Plebians
18
What qualified one to be a senator of Rome?
Must be from a Roman family of noble birth
Must be a large land owner
Must have served in the roman army
All
19
What made up the essence of the Roman religion
Native and borrowed traditions
Judaism and Christianity
Greek mythology
the teachings of Socrates
20
What was the purpose of Greek plays?
To cause one to think deeply about civic matters
To demonstrate a moral good
All
To provide entertainment
21
Conception of the Hebrew Creation story
Chaos
None
Order
Big Bang Theory
22
Order is determined when
When the gods do not favor them
Religion and Faith are undermined
All
When the leader is not a visionary
23
What did the tragic play Antigone demonstrate?
The power of honor above all
All
The power and hubris of a ruler
The conflict between civic law and cultural tradition
24
What is considered to be the most iconic example of Roman architecture?
The colosseum
The pantheon
The temple of Zeus
The Acropolis
25
How did the Roman’s view their emperor?
Believed the emperor to semi-divine while living and god after death
They believe the emperor to be semi-divine while living
A understanding of the union between the human soul and the ultimate being
They believe the emperor to be god after death
26
Which of the following is not a Roman god?
Jupiter
Vulcan
Mars
Poseidon
27
From what source did Egyptians believe law emerged?
From the dust
From the gods
From the mouth of the Pharoah
From the sun
28
Plato held that all are born equal but rise to their appropriate place in society according to what dynamic?
Their wealth
Their education
Their abilities
Their family lineage
29
What group of Roman citizens demanded more voice in the roman government and gained that power without violence?
Consuls
Senators
Plebeians
Patricians
30
Who became the immortal leader of Sumer?
Gilgamesh
Your Mom
Sargon
Hammurabi
31
Why is the Roman culture considered to be a blended culture?
It reflects borrowed cultural ideas from all over its empire
It was based in large part by traditions and religions of many
All
It was borrowed from Greek and Hebrew traditions
32
While very small relative to other civilizations of the era, the Phoenicians contribute greatly to Western Culture, how?
All
Shipbuilding and Commerce
Development of iron
The Alphabet and Phonetics
33
What part of Roman society were considered to be the political and military class?
Imperial Family
Aristocracy
Plebians
None
34
What was Georgias’ idea of reality?
All
It is dependent upon the indidul
It is incomprehensible
Even if it could be comprehended it could not be explained
35
What is the psyche in Greek philosophy
The knowledge of mind and power
The seat of intelligence and character
The part of the Human and which they can truly know themselves
The place were good could be known
36
Which of the following was a classical writer of Greek plays?
Socrates
Sophocles
Trojan
Thespian
37
Why was Socrates executed?
Impiety
Atheism
All
Subversive behavior
38
How did Greeks believe one achieved immortality?
By legislating moral law
By pleasing the gods
By demonstrating honor and glory even if it meant death
By being a good human
39
What concept did Socrates hold to be the most important in government?
None
Tough minded idealism
Tough laws
Tough dictatorship
40
What is the emphasis placed on Greek men and leaders?
Honor and glory, even if it meant death
A vow of poverty
All
A great appreciation of all the gods
41
What literary work helped shape the Roman identity and narrative of destiny and greatness?
Virgil's Ovid and Horace
Homer's Iliad
All
Homer's Odyssey
42
In what way did the Hebrews and the Greeks have similar views?
None
All how had faith would live in paradise after death
They had similar views of the world of the dead
They had no clear purpose of afterlife
43
What is the ancient Greek concept of happiness?
All
To achieve all the goals one sets for themselves
To live with a clear and clean concscience
To live as one pleases
44
How were the Greek gods and Roman gods alike?
They were the same gods with different names
They were even close to the same thing
They were completely different
They were conceived to be god/men
45
Which of the following form of plays celebrated the seasonal rebirth?
Drama
Comedy
Action
Tragedy
46
What part of Roman culture has been shown to be the most pervasive?
Fart
Architecture
Law
Language
47
How does Sumerian, Akkadian, and Baylonian account of creation differ from the Hebrew?
All
One describes polytheistic creation and one is monotheistic
One describes accidental creation and one is purposeful
One describes a chaotic creation and one is orderly
48
Greek plays put a focus on the moment of friction that existed between four actors/characters. What were they?
The individual, fate, the gods, and the community
Victim, hero, villain, King
The animal kingdom, nature, the gods, and fate
Government, military, the People, the gods
49
Who led the rise of Akkad and the conquering of Sumer?
Sargon
Hammurabi
Gilgamesh
Your Mom
50
Which of the following forms of plays rooted on death and decaying props?
Drama
Comedy
Tragedy
Action
51
How did Christianity appeal to the average individual?
They purpose of a afterlife as made plain by the resurrection of Jesus
It answered their lack of understanding of the unknown God
All
It asserted that the Christian belongs to the heavenly kingdom
52
Socrates and Plato agreed that the corrupting element of influence on government is which of the following?
Money
Lack of free speech
All
Lack of virtue
53
What were the principles form of Greek plays?
Action and adventure
Comedy and drama
Comedy and tragedy
Drama and tragedy
54
Which of the following philosophers is best known for promoting stoic ideals of virtue and self-control?
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Marcus Aurelius
55
Who led the rise of Babylon?
Gilgamesh
Hammurabi
Your Mom
Sargon
56
What religious philosophy did all men share?
Believed the emperor to be semi-divine while living and god after death
They believed the emperor to be god after his death
They believed the emperor to be semi-divine while living
An understanding of the union between the human soul an Ultimate being
57
Which of the following was a form of Roman entertainment?
Horse racing
Olympic games
Chariot Racing
Marathon
58
What is the practice of Augury?
The practice of drilling for building of temples
None
The practice of medicine
The interpretation of Omens
59
What is the conception of Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian creation?
Chaos
Order
Big Bang Theory
None
60
How did Samuel Kramer describe Sumer?
It is the heart of the civilization
None
It is the cradle of civilization
History begins at Sumer