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Chm112 Exam 1
Chm112 Exam 1
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1
Potassium – 40 undergoes, beta decay, becoming:
Potassium – 30
Calcium – 40
Argon – 38
Potassium – 19
2
What is the formula of copper (II) sulfite?
CuSO^3
Cu2SO4
CpSO
CoSO^4
3
A_____ make sure contain substances that may be preserved in different dated visually from one another
Blue
Heterogeneous mixture
Compound
Homogeneous mixture
4
Chemistry is the study of:
Ecosystems
Population
Matter
Cells
5
Choose the correct molecular structure for CO2
O = O = C
C = O – O::
::O – C – O::
::O = C = O::
6
I compounds formed from the complete transfer of electrons are
Covalent
Polar - covalent
Ionic
Non-polar
7
How many neutrons does 14 C have?
4
10
8
6
8
What is the name of the following covalent compound SF6
Sulfur monofluoride
Sulfur fluoride
Sulfur hexafluoride
Sulfur fluorate
9
___ is the unequal distribution of electron density resulting in partial positive and negative regions around a molecule
Charge
Polarity
The Octet Rule
Electronegativity
10
What is the name of the following covalent compound CO
Copper oxide
Carbonate
Cupric (III) oxide
Carbon monoxide
11
A____ is an experimental factor for which there is no expected response.
Baseline control
Compound
Positive control
Proton
12
The substance in the ___ phase, has maximum interactions and no movement
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Covalent
13
The number of protons is also the atomic mass of the atom
False
True
14
OH^- is an example of a
Transition metal
Single positive ion cation
Cation
Polyatomic anion
15
In homogeneous mixtures, the substance;
Is composed of particles larger than 10 mm
Is uniform throughout
Contains visible particles
Has a suspended precipitate
16
When atoms share electrons to form compounds, their bonds are known as:
Heterogeneous
Van Der waals
Ionic
Covalent
17
67.78 Kg is equal to ____ g
700000
6.778 x 10^4
0.6778
80 x 10^6
18
In naturally occurring elements, the number of protons and electrons are the same
False
True
19
The atom is composed of;
Tissues, compound, and molecules
Photons, higgs, neutrons
Moles, electrons, photons
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
20
The isotope uranium – 235 has
235 protons
235 neutrons
143 protons
92 protons
21
Protons and neutrons can be found in:
The nucleus of the atom
Inside photons
Only is quarks
A cloud of probability around the nucleus of the atom
22
The compound name lead oxide is not sufficient to describe the compound because;
Oxygen is a polyatomic anion
Oxygen is a noble gas
Lead can have more than one oxidation number
Lead is a noble gas
23
The number of neutrons in an atom of an element may vary.
True
False
24
The metal alloy brass is a composed of unbound atoms of copper and zinc, therefore it is a:
Compound
Atom
Mixture
Pure substance
25
Calculate the product of 0.0123 x 0.100 x 4.56 x 7.8
0.0080
0.500
0.044
0.4
26
What is the compound name for SnO?
Tin (II) oxide
Sentium oxide
Tin monoxide
Selenium oxide
27
Compounds are composed of:
Nutrients
Cells
Atoms
Organ systems
28
Atoms cannot be transformed into other atoms in a chemical reaction.
False
True
29
The significant figures in the following numbers, 23.4, 0.00,1123, 0.010, 450.
3, 3, 4, 4
2, 3, 1, 2
3, 4, 2, 2
3, 6, 3, 3,
30
What is the density of a substance that has a measure of mass of 2.34 g and a volume of 56.7 cm^3
4.00 c 10^3 g/mL
0.0413 g/cm^3
0.4078 g/cm^3
400 g/mL
31
The metric units for mass, volume, and length are:
Liters, meter, ounces
Gram, liter, meter
Feet, pounds, Fahrenheit
Pounds, ounces, feet
32
Two major classifications of matter are mixtures, and ____
Solutions
Pure substances
Tissues
Organs
33
Three critical activities of the scientific method are observing, hypothesizing, and ________.
Opinionating
Testing
Believing
Hoping
34
Neutrons:
Are known as the atomic number of an element
Are in valance energy levels
Contribute mass to the atom
Are always equal to the number of protons
35
Given that 1 in = 2.54 cm and 1 ft is 12 in, how many meters is in 5 ft and 8 in?
580 m
3.40 m
1.7 m
200 m
36
Calculate 34.5 x 67.89 x 1.2 =
2800
40.0 x 10^3
30
3000
37
Atoms can be transferred into other atoms in a chemical reaction
True
False
38
What is the correct name for Ca(OH)2
Calcium hydride
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium dioxide
Monocalcium hydroxide
39
__ is a measure of the pull for shared electrons in a bond
Absorption
Electronegativity
Ioncity
Cohesion
40
Mixtures can be separated into pure substances by simple physical means. e.g. boiling
False
True
41
0.00345 L is equal to ___ mL
345
3.45 x 10^6
3.45 x 10^9
3.45
42
Atoms except for H, and He, must have ____ electrons in their valance
6
10
4
8
43
Sodium chloride is an example of a(n):
Heterogeneous mixture
Compound
Homogeneous mixture
Atom
44
In order to reject the bill hypothesis the ___ must be less than 0.05
P- value
Y- value
Alternative hypothesis
Placebo
45
The atomic mass of an element is the:
Sum of the electrons and protons
Sum of the masses of protons and neutrons
Some of anions and cations
Product of the photons in electrons
46
To separate pure substances, lead compounds into atoms, or rearrange items into compounds, you need:
A chemical reaction
Physical processes
Centrifugation
Boiling and condensing