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Ch. 2.1 Nature of Matter and Atom Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 2.1 Nature of Matter and Atom Basics
Ch. 2.1 Nature of Matter and Atom Basics
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1
Atoms have equal number of protons and ___________
neutrons
Empty choice
electrons
Empty choice
2
Protons have a _____________ charge
positive
neutral
negative
3
The nucleus of an atom is made up of
Protons and neutrons
Protons and electrons
4
What are the 3 subatomic particles?
electrons
all of the above
neutrons
protons
5
Hydrogen bonds form
between H and O or N atoms in the same molecule
form between H atoms in one molecule and O or N atoms in another molecule
between two hydrogen atoms
from exchange of electrons between H and o or N atoms
6
The substance formed by the chemical combinations of two or more elements in definite proportions
element
mixture
compound
7
Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons: Carbon-12: Carbon-14
compounds
ions
isotopes
elements
8
This type of bond is formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one to another
covalent
ionic
9
When atoms share electrons what type of bond is formed?
van der Waals
covalent
hydrogen
ionic
10
Electrons that are available to form bonds are the
bond electrons
valence electrons
11
Pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom
element
mixture
12
The number of protons in the nucleus of an element is it's
mass number
atomic number
13
The basic unit of matter is the
atom
chemistry
bond
molecule
14
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with a different number of _____________
protons
neutrons
electrons
15
Atoms that lose or gain electrons have a + or - charge and are called
compounds
molecules
isotopes
ions
16
Electrons have a _____________ charge
neutral
positive
negative