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Final Exam WH 2022Part I Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam WH 2022Part I
Final Exam WH 2022Part I
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1
Persian king who never conquered Greece but ruled with tolerance
Cyrus
Darius
Cambyses
2
The majority of trade occurred on the land routes ONLY.
True
False
3
Assyrian territory with Assyrians ruling or those loyal to Assyrians
Dependent territories
Autocracy
Satrap
4
Roman emperor who ended Christian persecutions
Constantine
Josephus
Julius Caesar
Theodosius
5
As a result of Kublai Khan's rule
traders from Asia and Europe visited China
the Silk Road trade routes were closed to foreigners
printing, gunpowder, and other inventions arrived in China
China lost control of territory in central Asia and Korea
6
What is the main difference between a direct democracy and representative democracy?
direct democracy gives woment the right to vote
a rep. democracy votes for people to decide issues for them
a monarch has all the power
7
What is bushido?
supreme military commander, like a military dictator
"divine wind"
Mongol Peace
Samurai code of honor
8
Scientist who used physics to make practical inventions like the screw
Pythagoras
Herodotus
Bill Nye
Archimedes
9
What was the most important industry in Rome?
Trade
Military
Agriculture
10
Julius Caesar was able to take power because
he was a successful general
common people admired him
Rome was dealing with civil war
all options
11
Roman consuls were like the U.S.
House of Representatives
President
Senate
12
Only female ruler in Chinese history
Empress Wu Zhao (Zetian)
Lady Murasaki
Yamato Clan
Yasuke
13
United Japanese clans and started a dynasty that lasted centuries
Samurai
Yamato Clan
Yasuke
14
Phoenician contribution that people still benefit from today was
invention of the sail
introduction of Indo-Aryan languages to Europe
invention of the phonetic alphabet
the wheel
15
Which religion spread across Asia mostly as a result of trade
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
16
common language used in Alexander’s empire
Lingua Franca
Dothraki
English
Koine
17
What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China?
The civil service examination system
Wise agricultural advisers
The inclusion of women in leadership roles
Highly refined court society that valued art
18
How do we know a man named Jesus walked the Earth, besides the Bible?
We have the manger he was born in
We have Mary, his mother's, personal diary
Historians like Josephus and Tacitus wrote about him
We have his body
19
The Phoenicians were different than any other group in Chapter 3 because
they traded in the Mediterranean Sea
they used their shipbuilding skills to go on voyages and explorations
they did not write anything down
they participated in bull leaping
20
One way women's status further declined during the Song era was through
constant beatings
footbinding
not allowing them to take the civil service exams
only allowing one female to take power
21
How was Islam introduced to the East African coast?
by Portuguese Christians
through Chinese traders
by the sword
through Muslim traders
22
Roman emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Theodosius
Josephus
23
Part of the Japan's warrior class, followed principles of bushido
Samurai
Scholar-Officials
Shogun
24
Who were the wealthy landowners that held most of the power in Rome?
Tribunes
Plebeians
Patricians
Consuls
25
rule by small group of wealthy, landowning families
Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Aristocracy
26
All of these are ways the Assyrians ruled conquered people EXCEPT:
created dependent territories
ruled with an iron fist
ruled with tolerance and kindness
27
What helped the Khmer Empire prosper?
better rice cultivation
the arrival of tea from India
the manufacture of silk
superior weapon-making techniques
28
First foreigner to be bestowed the honor of samurai
Marco Polo
Yasuke
Genghis Khan
29
rule by a few powerful people like in Sparta
democracy
tyrant
oligarchy
aristocracy
30
“Roman Peace”
Veni, Vidi, Vici
Latin Romana
Pax Romana
Semper fidelis
31
In Confucius’s five basic relationships that shape society, 3 out of the 5 focus on
the family
power
anger
virtue
32
a group of people run the government no matter how rich or poor (Athens)
Direct Democracy
Oligarchy
Republic
Autocracy
33
Lived during Heian Period and wrote the world's first novel, "The Tale of Gengi"
Yasuke
Empress Wu Zhao (Zetian)
Lady Murasaki
34
Rome and the U.S. Republic both have 3 branches of government.
False
True
35
Form of govt where power rests with the citizens who vote for representatives
republic
patrician
tribune
plebeian
36
Started the Yuan Dynasty and allowed trade and people to easily and safely move along the Silk Road
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Yamato Clan
37
The ______ were vital to Greek trade and prosperity.
Roads and highways
gods
Sea routes like the Mediterranean and Aegean
Long navigable rivers
38
At first, plebeians had
little to no say in government
many chads
Few people
a large voice in government
39
Persian king who ruled with tolerance and kindness. Killed by nomadic invaders
Ramses II
Darius
Cambyses
Cyrus
40
powerful individual who gained control by appealing to the poor
autocracy
dictator
tyrant
monarchy
41
Why was the religion of the Israelites so unique in the ancient world?
it had only a few gods
it had only one god
it had the most gods
42
Which part of the Roman Republic made the laws and helped run the government
Senate
Dictator
Consul
Legion
43
What circumstances enabled Djenne-Djeno to become a bustling trade center?
Its location by the Niger River
Resources such as rice from the fertile floodplains
All options
Iron smelting
44
Assyrian capital that held one of the world’s largest libraries
Kush
Hyksos
Nineveh
45
belief that spirits are present in nature
Monotheism
Griot
Animism
Djenne-Djeno
46
Which river flows through Rome
Tigris
Tiber
Yellow
47
What helped China to become a great sea power under Song leadership?
new shipbuilding techniques
the invention of the magnetic compass
the invention of gunpowder
battle tactics learned from Mongolian rulers
48
What is an archipelago?
land surrounded by water on three sides
elevated, flat plain
dry grassland
an island group
49
Venetian merchant who lived with Kublai Khan and then had a book written about his travels
Shogun
Marco Polo
Genghis Khan
50
ancient Nubian kingdom whose rulers controlled Egypt for a time
Hyksos
Israelites
Thutmose III
Kush
51
In Southeast Asia, power has often come from
popularity among rice farmers
control of sea routes
the support of Buddhist monks
protection from monsoons
52
an increase in prices with a decrease in the value of money
economy
stagnation
inflation
famine
53
name for Persian governor
Nineveh
Darius
Satrap
54
Female pharoah who focused on trade rather than war
Kush
Nebuchadnezzar
Hatshepsut
Hyksos
55
a system of departments and agencies formed to carry out the work of government
Cultural Diffusion
Architecture
Bureaucracy
Mandate of Heaven
56
Egyptian pharaoh who took over many lands including Canaan, Syria and Nubia; Hatshepsut’s stepson
Hatshepsut
Thutmose III
Ramses II
Darius
57
What happened during the Pax Mongolica?
a cure for bubonic plague was developed
movable type, gunpowder, and the compass were invented
ideas and inventions spread with trade
irrigation systems were rebuilt
58
Mongol who united all the clans and created the Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
59
Macedonian King who conquered all of Persia
Cyrus
Darius
Philip of Macedonia
Alexander the Great
60
Mathematician who created a formula to calculate relationship between sides of a right triangle
Pythagoras
Mr. Gulden
Archimedes
61
One can see the influence of Egyptian culture on Nubian culture today through pyramids and sculptures.
False
True
62
Athenian Statesmen known for leading the Golden Age in Athens
Homer
Pericles
Socrates
Plato
63
Why were lower castes more likely to convert to Buddhism
Buddha rejected the caste system
Buddha let women take religious orders
Buddhism spread to East Asia
64
paid workers who manage the affairs of the government
civil service
autocrats
Pax Romana
martyr
65
After 49 days of meditation, Siddhartha Gautama reached a heightened state of understanding and was from then on called
Bramam
the Buddha
Vishnu
Krishna
66
Chinese scholar who wanted to restore order and moral living to China
I Ching
Confucius
Laozi
67
All are legal ideas common in the modern world, which can trace their origins to Rome EXCEPT
There has to be a chief justice in the Supreme Court
Everyone is equal under the law
Innocent until proven guilty
68
Identify the
FALSE
statement about
Sparta
One of the most famous Spartan kings was Leonidas
All males participated in boot camp starting at age 7.
Sparta encouraged trade and fiercely protected trading agreements
69
People who passed the civil service exams in China
Scholar-Officials
Shogun
Yamato Clan
70
language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the reign of Alexander the Great
Humanism
monotheism
Renaissance
Hellenistic
71
someone who dies for their faith
triumvirate
Edict of Milan
inflation
martyr
72
respect for parents and ancestors
autocracy
bureaucracy
filial piety
73
government with unlimited power who uses it arbitrarily
legalism
autocracy
democracy
74
The Languages of this group were the ancestors of many modern languages-English, Spanish, Persian and Hindi.
Hittites
Indo-Europeans
Aryans
Egyptians
75
What technology did the Nok introduce to West Africa?
Religion
Writing
Farming
Iron smelting
76
Supreme military commander who ruled in the name of the emperor; like a military dictator
Genghis Khan
Shogun
Scholar-Officials
77
Chinese emperor who unified China but did so through legalist ideals
Ashoka
Empress Wu Zetian
Darius
Shi Huangdi
78
pharaoh who created the world’s first written down peace treaty
Ramses II
Hatshepsut
Thutmose III
79
Father of Alexander the Great who conquered Greece
Cyrus
Aristotle
Philip of Macedonia
Plato
80
nomadic invaders from Southwest Asia who ruled Egypt during the Middle Kingdom
Satrap
Hyksos
Kush
81
Roman historian who was reliable because he used facts
Livy
Tacitus
Josephus
Herodotus
82
This was the place where a group of Jewish rebels took a last stand against the Romans and committed mass suicide.
Gaul
Warsaw
Carthage
Masada
83
What Carthaginian general led his elephants over the Alps in the Second Punic War?
Hamilcar
Hannibal
Scipio Africanus
Julius Caesar