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102E CHEMISTRY Flashcards | StudBud
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102E CHEMISTRY
102E CHEMISTRY
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ESTHETICS
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why the skin is a solid?
Has definite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight and volume but not definite shape
Has indefinite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
2
Chemically unstable molecules caused by enviromental pollutants and UV exposure are called?
Peptides
Free radicals
Antioxidants
Hydroxy acids
3
Unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline?
PH
Acidic
Alkaline
Periodic table
4
Which of the following is created by chemically uniting two different elements
Molecule
Atom
Compound
Element
5
What are the basic materials that the body uses to construct and renew itself?
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Sacharides
6
What form of matter has definite weight, volume and shape?
Solid
Gas
Element
Liquid
7
Matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape are?
Compounds
Solids
Gases
Liquids
8
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products
Water
Alcohol
Acetone
Acid
9
What government authority is responsible for regulating cosmetics?
FPLA
DNA
FFDCA
FDA
10
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
Chemical
Negative
None
Positive
11
What color does litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali
Orange
White
Blue
Green
12
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
102
82
92
103
13
Which of the following have a positive electrical charge and identify the atom?
Ions
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
14
The center of the atom is known as the?
Electron
Neutron
Protoplasm
Nucleus
15
What are the basic units of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction?
Electrons
Atoms
Elements
Neutron
16
The smallest complete unit of an element is called?
Electron
Proton
Atom
Neutron
17
Means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction
Antibacterial
Hypoallergenic
Fragrance free
Allergenic
18
The protective barrier for the skin is called?
Base
Hydroxide ion
Potential Hydrogen
Acid mantle
19
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called?
Polysacharide
Monosacharide
Disacharide
Sacharide
20
Solvents that easily mix together are called?
Solute
Enzymes
Amino acids
Miscible
21
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
Positive
Negative
None of the above
Neutral
22
Sunscreens that protects against both UVA and UVB are considered
Water resistant
Chemical
Broad spectrum
Aerosol
23
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
Microencapsulation
Organic
Nanotechnology
Alkalines
24
Thousands of amino acids connected lengthwise are known as a?
Polymer
Peptide chain
Monomer
Polypeptide chain
25
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores
Antibacterial
Comodogenic
Non-comodogenic
Hypoallergenic
26
What is the ph of pure distilled water?
14
7
0
4.5
27
Examples of Alpha Hydroxy Acids?
Salicylic
Hyaluronic Acid
Retinol and Retina-A
Lactic and Glycolic
28
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of a physical change
True
False
29
What kind of substance does PH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of:
Water-based
Alcohol- based
Oil-based
Hydrogen-based
30
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called
Oitment
Solvent
Suspension
Saturation point
31
What is called when a substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired?
Resuscitation
Addition
Oxidation
Reduction
32
Matter that is now living or was alive at one time
Organic Chemisytry
None of the above
Inorganic Chemistry
Physics
33
Most skin care products used by estheticians and clients are?
Emulsion
Powders
Soaps
Mixture
34
Atoms that are not missing electrons and are considered electrical neutral are called unstable
False
True
35
A bond uniting two amino acid groups that create proteins are:
Peptide Bonds
Alkaline Bonds
Side Bonds
Salt Bonds
36
OTC drugs are products that can be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription
True
False
37
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT?
They are blended with a propellant inside a container
They are explosive and flammable
They are packaged under pressure
They are environmentally friendly to discard
38
Which of the following is the average PH range of the skin?
2.5 to 3.5
7
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.5
39
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called?
Performance ingredients
Functional ingredients
Hypoallergenic
Preservative
40
Anything that occupies space and has weight is called?
Organic
Chemistry
Matter
A solid
41
PH stands for Potential Hydroxide
False
True
42
A ph of 5 is one time more acidic that 6
True
False
43
The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities is called ?
Element
Periodic table
Periodic law
Atomic number
44
Which ingredient helps increase the density in emulsions and gel type products?
Water
Preservatives
Thickeners
Chelating agents
45
On the PH scale, numbers below 7 indicate an acidic solution
False
True
46
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
Titanium dioxide and octinoxate
Inactive ingredients
Zinc oxide and Titanium
Octinoxate and Titanium dioxide
47
Which element is the most abundant in earth's crust?
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
48
Vegetal or Mineral pigment dyes that are added to products to enhance the product appearance?
Coloring agents
Chelating Agens
Preservatives
Fragrances
49
Mixtures that have the tendency to separate when left standing are known as
Suspensions
Oitments
Solutions
Emulsions
50
What is the liquid part of a solution called?
Water
Solvent
Saturation point
Solute
51
The solid, or dissolved part of a solution is called the?
Solvent
Suspension
Solute
Saturation point
52
What is the even dispersion of a solid in a liquid base called?
Solvent
Saturation
Suspension
Solution