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Duplicate of AP World History Review
Duplicate of AP World History Review
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD. #part1
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Answers
1
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
increasing the power of the feudal lords
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
2
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
a renewed interest in education and the arts
a period of disorder and weak central government
an increase in trade and manufacturing
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
3
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
produced few cultural achievements
lived at peace with their neighbors
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
4
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
capitalism
Buddhism and Shintoism
mercantilism
imperialism and militarism
5
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
high social mobility
a classless society
a growing middle class
a well-defined class system
6
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strong central government
universal suffrage in national elections
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
7
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
teachings of Judaism
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
practice of chivalry by European knights
8
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the evil in humans must be eliminated
the ruler should be chosen democratically
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
ancestor worship should be discontinued
9
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
spread of Hellenic culture
establishment of representative democracy
adoption of a feudal system
10
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
11
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
expansion of European influence overseas
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
decline in population growth in Europe
12
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
collapse of a strong central government
suppression of internationalism
rivalry between the colonial empires
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
13
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
many economic opportunities
the protection of political rights
an emphasis on social order
a representative government
14
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
monotheism and ethical conduct
a prohibition of the consumption of port
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
the central authority of the Pope
15
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
following the Ten Commandments
worshiping Allah as the one true god
being baptized and confirmed
learning to give up selfish desire
16
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
factory system
beginning of democracy
use of the Latin alphabet
Orthodox Christian religion
17
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
a written tradition
a willingness to accept Christianity
an appreciation for the forces of nature
a desire for wealth
18
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
becoming constitutional monarchs
introducing western ideas and customs
abolishing all social class distinctions
preventing wars with neighboring nations
19
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
protecting Japan from early European exploration
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
20
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
unite warring Arab peoples
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
establish Christianity in western Europe
21
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
equality among the social classes
power was based on class relationships
monotheism
direct democracy
22
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
rejection of the concept of slavery
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
belief that political power should be controlled by military
23
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
the location protected the people from land invasion
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
24
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
human scientific achievements
materialism
25
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a shrinking middle class
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a socialist form of government
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
26
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
27
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
28
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
persecution of Jews and Christians
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
adoption of democratic government
29
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
industrial-based economy
rapid social change
high literacy rate
rigid class structure
30
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
development of towns and cities
lower living standards for industrial workers
increased political power for the clergy
decreased economic rivalry between kings
31
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
developing harmony between humans and nature
following the Eightfold Path
believing in one God
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
32
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
lacked a strong central government
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
showed little evidence of urbanization
33
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
the strengthening of the feudal system
increased European isolation
an increased demand for goods from the East
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
34
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
35
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
emphasized equality in education
established monotheistic religions
encouraged democratic participation in government
developed extensive writing systems