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AP Midterm Review
AP Midterm Review
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1
One way in which Akbar the Great and Suleiman the Magnifi cent are similar is that both leaders
centralized governmental power
imposed a polytheistic religion
provoked ethnic tensions
implemented new systems of writing
2
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
European rulers established religious freedom for their subjects.
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse.
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church.
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
3
Which technology (1st developed in China) enabled the Ottomans to expand into western Asia, Europe, and northern Africa?
compass
wheelbarrow
printing press
gunpowder
4
The pyramids of ancient Mesoamerica demonstrate that these early civilizations
had advanced technology
practiced religious toleration
used large wooden structures for protection
were able to prevent flooding
5
Zheng He makes voyages to the “western oceans.” Which civilization is most closely associated with this?
Axum
Aztec
Chinese
Persian
6
In the 1340s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of
the explorations of Vasco da Gama
trade with Asia
development of guilds in Italy
the expansion of Christianity
7
During European feudal period, subsistence agriculture & economic self sufficiency are most commonly associated with the
introduction of wheeled vehicles
enclosure movement
growth of commerce
manorial system
8
Archipelago, Limited arable land, Rugged mountains, & Earthquakes are
Geographic Factors of Korea
Geographic Factors of Russia
Geographic Factors of Japan
Geographic Factors of Cambodia
9
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Islam
Shinto
Buddhism
Hinduism
10
Which trait is a characteristic of serfdom?
service as a warrior
extensive political infl uence
upward social mobility
limited economic options
11
Knowledge about trade wind patterns on the Indian and Atlantic Oceans demonstrate that
geography and technology infl uence economic activity
economic concepts dominate the study of transportation
laws and customs regulate exchanges across international waters
government monopolies affect trade
12
Throughout Japan’s early history, a major factor contributing to its ability to resist invasion was its
alliances with neighbors on the continent
island location
superior military technology
alliances with neighbors on the continent
13
Which statement about the Inca Empire is accurate?
The Inca developed terrace farming
The Inca used hand-written documents to record each harvest.
Inca children sold the agricultural products of the empire
Hunting and gathering was the main source of food for the Inca
14
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the preColumbian development of the Inca Empire in South America?
Andes Mountains
Caribbean Sea
Yucatan Peninsula
Atlantic Ocean
15
Most of which continent came under Mongol influence and rule?
Europe
Asia
Africa
Australia
16
The Spanish encomienda system established in the Spanish colonies of Latin America was most similar to European
feudal land grants
subsistence agriculture
guild systems
joint stock companies
17
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
increased status of indigenous peoples
reinvestment of profits to benefit the local colonial economy
exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
decrease in the power of European monarchs
18
The governments of Spain & Portugal sponsored overseas exploration and expansion in the late 1400s-1500s because they
desired spices from the Indies
militarily defeated the Ottoman Empire
owed allegiance to Islamic caliphates
lacked access to northern Africa
19
The wealth and prosperity of Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in
iron and copper
coal and water
tea and cotton
gold and salt
20
Blue and white porcelain becomes known worldwide. Which civilization is most closely associated with this?
Persian
Axum
Chinese
Aztec