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TCAP 7th Grade Science Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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TCAP 7th Grade Science Review 2021
TCAP 7th Grade Science Review 2021
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TCAP Science Review for 7th grade 2019
Flashcards
42 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What body system is involved in the mechanical & chemical breakdown of food?
digestive
nervous
circulatory
excretory
2
The chemical formula for a glucose molecule is C
6
H
12
O
6
, The subscripts represent the:
total number of bonds made by each atom.
number of valence electrons in each atom.
number of atoms of each element in a glucose molecule.
mass of each element.
3
How can wire-haired parent dogs (Ww) produce smooth-haired puppies (ww)?
puppies received smooth hair allele from each parent
puppies received two of same alleles from one parent
pups received wire hair allele from one smooth from other
puppies received same chromosomes from each parent
4
Which of the following correctly describes a solid?
Particles closely packed but have energy & can slide past each other.
Particle are closely locked in position & only vibrate in place.
The particles do not move at all.
Part. are free to move independ and collide frequently.
5
The abilities to dissolve in water and to conduct electric current are examples of
chemical bonding.
physical changes.
physical properties.
chemical properties.
6
Protons have a _________ charge?
Negative
Positive
7
Which of the following is an example of a
chemical change
?
ice cube melting
mirror breaking
paper ripping
leaves changing color
8
Kingdom of microscopic organisms with autotrophs AND heterotrophs, some uni-, some multi-cellular?
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Plantae
9
Select the group of organelles that is common to both plant cells and animal cells.
cytoplasm, mitochondria, cell wall, nucleus
cell wall, ribosomes, cell membrane, mitochondria
ribosomes, cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm
nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes, chloroplasts
10
Eukaryotic organisms that decompose, absorb nutrients from surroundings, & don't photosynthesize?
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Animalia
11
What 2 pieces of lab equipment are best for measuring the mass and volume of a rectangle block of wood?
a balance and a stopwatch
a balance and a metric ruler
metric ruler and stopwatch
a graduated cylinder and metric ruler
12
A wireless BP monitoring system that takes patients' blood pressures while they are asleep:
will cut the average hospital stay by 2 days.
will reduce patients' hospitals stays.
means that patients will have to take fewer medications.
has an intended benefit of not bothering the patient.
13
Which shows a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of aluminum oxide? (Al
2
O
3
)
Al2O3--> 2Al + 3O2
2Al2O3 + 4Al + O2
2Al2O3 --> 4Al + 3O2
Al2O3 --> 2Al + O2
14
Multicellular
organisms which are
heterotrophs
, have
no cell wall
,cells that
DO contain a nucleus
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Archaebacteria
15
Which body system works to rid your body of toxins in the form of liquid waste?
digestive system
excretory system
immune system
integumentary system
16
The start of the ___________________ started an increase in the combustion of fossil fuels.
Renaissance
Industrial Revolution
Age of Enlightenment
Cambrian Period
17
Which level of organization would be
less
complex than the cell?
species
phylum
kingdom
organelle
18
Which of these is the best reason to use a renewable energy instead of relying on fossil fuels?
fossil fuels create many kinds of pollution
fossil fuels power many different devices
fossil fuels form naturally on Earth
fossil fuels can be solids, liquids, or gases
19
To investigate the growth rate of potted bean plants, which variable is NOT relevant?
the amount of light exposure
the amount of water given
the color of the pot
the type of soil used
20
Which of the following would increase the rate of reaction?
increase the activation energy.
add an inhibitor.
maintain a constant temperature.
increase the concentration of reactants.
21
Which of these equations
best
shows the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
sugar + carbon dioxide --> oxygen + water
sugar + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water
water + oxygen --> sugar + carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide + water --> sugar + oxygen
22
The phase of mitosis that would
FOLLOW
the pictured phase is:
prophase
anaphase
metaphase
telophase
23
magnesium has ___ protons
6
12
19
18
24
Name for 2 or more different substances that are physically intermingled but can be separated ?
molecule
mixture
element
compound
25
Which tool should students use to accurately measure the
volume
of these rocks?
light microscope
triple beam balance
meterstick
graduated cylinder
26
Mom cat w/ tail (Tt) and Dad cat w/no tail (tt) have what % chance of kittens with tails?
100%
25%
75%
50%
27
Which of the following
IS NOT
part of the cell theory developed by Schleiden, Schwann, & Virchow?
Cells arise spontaneously when environment is favorable.
Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
Cell is the basic unit of structure and fxn in organisms.
28
Which of the following is the best evidence for a chemical reaction?
change in temperature.
change of state.
formation of a new substance.
gas bubbles.
29
What are physical properties?
Observed by a chemical change or chemical reaction
Properties that are used to observe and describe matter.
30
Elements that have the same number of valence electrons are:
within the same group of the periodic table.
within the same period of the periodic table.
called noble gases.
called metalloids.
31
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
about
natural selection
?
first proposed by Charles Darwin.
has been disproved many times.
Says organisms adapted to their environment survive and produce offspring
believed to be main proccess of evolution.
32
A change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA can cause:
an altered phenotype.
a harmful mutation.
a helpful mutation.
a neutral mutation.
33
Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical or physical reaction-this is the law of
law of conservation of matter
exothermic change
law of thermal matter
law of endothermic change
34
What process is being demonstrated in the beakers that are pictured?
homeostasis
fission
active transport
diffusion
35
Which of the following identifies the correct reactants and products of cellular respiration?
sugar + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water
water + oxygen -> sugar + carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide + water -> sugar + oxygen
sugar + carbon dioxide -> oxygen + water
36
Which organelles occur only in plant cells?
Cell Wall and Mitochondria
Cell Wall and Chloroplast
Chloroplast and Cell Membrane
Mitochondria and Cell Membrane
37
The organism shown in the picture shows an example of:
sexual reproduction
pollination
asexual reproduction
fermentation
38
Which is the best example of an adaptive bioengineered product?
eyeglasses that are used to correct nearsighted vision
mules that are bred from horses and donkeys for farm work
ladybugs that are raised to eat garden pests
sugar cane that is processed to make fuel
39
Which cell organelle is identified as #9 in the diagram?
lysosome
nucleus
mitochondrion
endoplasmic reticulum
40
The illustration shows how:
plants release CO2, animals release O2
plants release O2, animals release CO2
animals release C6H12O6,plants release H2O
animals release H2O, plants release CO2
41
Single-celled
prokaryotic
organisms, live in
extreme environments
belong to which kingdom?
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Archaebacteria
42
Which is
NOT
a function of the muscular system?
helping the stomach digest food
moving the bones of the skeletal system
relaying messages to the brain
helping the lungs take in air