stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
APWH Unit II + III Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
APWH Unit II + III Review
APWH Unit II + III Review
118 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,959 plays
Unit II AP World History Review
Flashcards
118 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
118
Answers
1
In both Mali and the Roman Republic, ____ was an important feature of life
codified laws
social and political equality
Islam
agricultural communes
2
Which factor contributed to the success of the vast empire created by the Mongols?
employing superior military skills
converting conquered peoples to Confucianism
paying monetary tribute to local rulers
avoiding contact with the West
3
The Tang, the Gupta, and the Mali were similar in that each experienced a period of
prosperity and artistic creativty
war and constant invasion
feudalism and oppression
mercantilism and industrial expansion
4
The caste system and the feudal system were similar in that both
developed concepts for natural rights
promoted peace and prosperity
provided structure for society
established absolutist governments
5
In the Middle East during the Golden Age of Muslim culture, scholars were encouraged to
ignore the achievements of Chinese culture
reject all knowledge that was Western in origin
preserve and expand ancient Greek and Roman learning
accept medieval W European religious ideas
6
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
materialism
human scientific achievements
7
The Byzantine Empire made its most important contribution to later civilization by
encouraging the spread of Buddhism
recognizing the pope as the head of the Byzantine Church
establishing trade routes to the Americas
preserving much of the Greco-Roman heritage
8
The Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages can best be described as a church that
was a stabilizing force during time of weak central powers
was a strong force that divided many people
favored separation from secular government
avoided involvement in social and educational matters
9
Which economic system is shown in this diagram?
socialism
manorialism
laissez-faire capitalism
mercantalism
10
During the 18 and 19 c., increased contact btwn Euro and Africa, Asia and S America resulted in
the exploitation of labor and resources of these continents
a return to the political and economic systems of feudalism
closer cultural cooperation btwn Euro and these continents
preservation of the rights of the indigenous peoples
11
What generalization about Latin American geography is correct?
Harsh climates prevented the development of agriculture
Lack of barriers facilitated extensive communication
Variation in land forms resulted in diverse climates
Geographic features prevented foreign imperialism
12
Rome during the Pax Romana and the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages are examples of
feudal governments
Communist regimes
centralized powers
constitutional monarchies
13
One similarity between the Gupta dynasty and the Tang dynasty is that each dynasty
promoted equality for women
made advances in the arts, sciences, and mathematics
developed a representative government
gained overseas colonies
14
Which statement best explains why Byzantine influences strongly affected Russia and E Europe
Rulers in W Europe refused to trade with E Europe
Russian minorities converted the Byzantine Empire to Islam
Byzantine empire spread democracy to Russia
early Russia settlements located btwn Baltic and Black Sea
15
Feudalism influence Europe and japan by
providing social stability
fostering the growth of religion
encouraging formal education
eliminating warfare
16
Notre Dame Cathedral, the Dome of the Rock, and the Great Pyramid are examples of
architectural accomplishments that reflect religious beliefs
influence of cultural diffusion on contemporary architecture
the influence of Buddhist architecture on conquered nations
ancient architectural monuments no longer in use
17
In Japan btwn 1603 and 1868, the most notable action taken by the Tokugawa Shogunate was the
formation of cultural links with Europe
military conquest of China
virtual isolation of the country from the outside world
development of extensive trade
18
Which phrase best describes Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
a golden age
a period of political chaos
a time of colonial unrest
a poverty-stricken era
19
In both Europe and Japan, the major reason for the development of feudalism was to
consolidate the political power of the region
provide order during a period of weak central governments
increase trade and manufacturing
eliminate the need for a legal system
20
Which empire had the greatest influence on the history and cultural development of Russia?
Holy Roman
Byzantine
Ottoman
Assyrian
21
Which was a characteristic of feudalism?
Court systems were developed
Government was provided by a bureaucracy of civil servants
Power rested in the hands of a strong central government
Land was exchanged for military service and obligations
22
Which idea about leadership would Machiavelli most likely support?
Leaders should listen to the desire of the people
leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve goals
Leaders should be elected fairly and democratically
It is better to be loved, than feared
23
During the 1400s, the cities of Venice, Constantinople, and Canton achieved prominence b/c
locations were favorable for trade
military power led to industrialization
pleasant climates led to increase in populations
democratic gov'ts attracted trade
24
A characteristic of both European and Japanese federalism was
a decentralized government
an open democratic society
the many opportunities for social mobility
an adoption of Christianity
25
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Italian city-states were centers of trade and manufacturing
The Catholic Church was based in Italy
Italy was politically unified
Roots of the Roman Empire were revived
26
Which was not a major characteristic of the Renaissance?
mysticism
humanism
secularism
individualism
27
The purpose of the Great Wall was to
supply food from the south to Khanbalik
protect the Chinese from the nomadic tribes
control the flood waters of the Hunag he and Chang Jiang
protect the port city of Guangzhou
28
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
development of towns and cities
lower living standards for industrial workers
increased political power for the clergy
decreased economic rivalry btwn kings
29
Archaeological evidence found at Tenochtitlan and Machu Picchu suggests that these socities
were highly developed and organized
consisted of hunters and gatherers
followed a democratic system
practice monotheism
30
The spread of Islam into the kingdoms of Ghana and Mali resulted from
self-determination
cultural diffusion
ethnocentrism
imperialism
31
W Europe is indebted to this empire that ensured survival of Christianity when it was too weak
Ottoman
Byzantine
Mongol
Hellenistic
32
The development of trade along the Mediterranean Sea led to the
beginnings of the Crusades to the Middle East
first religious wars in Europe
start of the Renaissance in Italy
decline of Greek city-states
33
What do these: Calcutta, Nanjing, Venice, Mogadishu have in common from 1200-1650?
cities of origin for major religions
sites of early civilization
centers of world trade
Latin American societies
34
The Byzantine Empire
used a senate as the chief governing body
adapted the Roman principles of justice
Helped maintain Roman rule over W Europe
led Crusades to capture Rome from the Huns
35
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in N Italy was that the region had
a shrinking aristocracy
extensive contact with the Byzantine Empire
an absolutist gov't
a wealthy class invested in the arts
36
One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a
ban on the consumption of pork
belief in the reincarnation of souls
belief in one God
deep reverence and respect for nature
37
An important long-term result of the Crusades in the Middle East was the
restoration of the Byzantine empire
increase in tension between Muslims and Christians
creation of a large Christian state on the Red Sea
destruction of Muslim military power
38
Which factor contributed to the decline in power of European nobles in the late Middle Ages?
decreasing importance of towns and cities
rise of nation-states
collapse of international trade
increase in influence of serfs
39
Which development led to the shortages of labor in 14 c. Europe and 16 and 17 c. N &S America?
introduction of new military
outbreak of deadly diseases
fall of Constantinople
rise of nation states
40
Which statement best reflects the effect of colonialism in Latin America?
industries in the colonies manufactured goods
Land was distributed equally btwn the social classes
Markets in the colonies were closed to manufactured goods
The wealth of the colonial power increased at their expense
41
Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the medieval church in W Europe was criticized for
allowing the Bible to be printed and distributed to people
sponsoring exploration to the Middle East
being too concerned with worldly power and riches
refusing to sell indulgences to peasants
42
The ethnocentric attitudes of the various Chinese can best be attributed to the
great culutral diversity within China's borders
cultural isolation of China
interest of Chinese scholars in other civilizations
failure of other nations to become interested in China
43
Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?
Europeans developed a tolerance of non-Christian religions
Trade between Europe and the Middle East expanded
Europeans maintained a lasting control over the Middle East
islamic influence dominated Europe
44
The Middle Ages in W Europe was characterized by
absolute monarchies
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
the manor system and land ownership
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
45
A study of the Byzantine civilization would show that this civilization
preserved Greek and Roman learning for W and E Europe
collapsed as a result of the Germanic invasion of Middle Age
reduced the influence of the Eastern Orthodox Church
based its economy on subsistence farming and slash-and-burn
46
Africa's geography is characterized by
an irregular coastline and excellent harbors
a lack of major river systems
an absence of rain forests
a diverse topography
47
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
increasing power of feudal lords
forcing Turks to flee form Constantinople
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing religious conversion of Muslims
48
Which cultural element spread from the Byzantine Empire to early Russia?
Orthodox Christianity
Latin language
silk cloth
democratic ideas
49
Which idea was shared by the ancient Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations?
equality among the social classes
practicing rituals to please the gods
direct democracy
mercantilism
50
Spain's colonial policy of mercantilism affected Latin America by promoting
the production of raw materials and cash crops
isolationism
respect for the rights of the indigenous
free and rapid trade with Asia and Africa
51
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
socialism
feudalism
free market
manorialism
52
The Sumerians, Phoenicians, and Mayans were similar in that each
had decentralized political structures
established monotheistic religions
developed writing systems
emphasized social equality
53
The map shows that the Mongol Empire stretched across
South America and Asia
North America and Europe
Africa and Southeast Asia
Europe and Asia
54
One reason for the success of the cities in the Hanseatic League and Italy was that both were
protected by mountains
isolated from the rest of Europe
accessible by water
close to a network of navigable rivers
55
From the 9th to 14th centuries, Muslim rule of conquered territories was characterized by
the rejection of Greek and Roman scientific works
the creation of democratic governments
the toleration of members of other cultures
a decrease in trade and commerce
56
What economic principle developed as a result of the trade routes on the map?
mercantilism
manorialism
industrialism
capitalism
57
The introduction of banking, letters of credit, joint stock companies, and guilds gave way to
Renaissance
Commercial Revolution
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
58
During the Commercial Revolution, the joint stock company was developed to meet the needs of
entrepreneurship
mercantilism
feudalism
manorialism
59
Many achievements of Islamic civilization reached European society by way of
merchant guilds and the Industrial Revolution
Middle Passage and the Columbian Exchange
Crusades and E Mediterranean trading networks
conquests of the Germanic tribes and trade along Silk Road
60
The Commercial Revolution in W Europe led directly to the
expansion of world trade
establishment of the guild system
development of a socialist economy
weakening of the power of the middle class
61
In W Europe, which development caused the other three?
rise in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
decline of trade
fall of Rome
breakdown of central government
62
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades was to
strengthen English dominance of the Arab world
capture the Holy land from Islamic rulers
establish Christianity in W Europe
unite warring Arab peoples
63
What is the best conclusion based on the information provided by the map?
Islam spread to religions that had culture similar to Arabia
islam has become the dominant religion in many cultures
Islam was slow to expand from its original start in Persia
Islam's influence is rapidly decreasing in the modern world
64
What can be seen form studying the Axum, Kush, Mali, and Songhai?
The African societies flourished at the same time
The Neolithic Revolution first occurred in Africa
These had rich history before European contact
Farming was more extensive in the Nile than anywhere else
65
Constantinople became the center of the Byzantine Empire because
it was geographically isolated from surrounding empires
the pope had made it the capital of the Christian world
its location made it the crossroads of Europe and Asia
it was a religious center for Muslims
66
Medieval life in Europe was characterized by
a strong central government
limited social mobility
rejection of Christian teachings
a thriving system of international trade
67
Why did Native American populations drastically decrease from 1492 to 1600?
diseases introduced by the Spanish
wars btwn various native groups
crop failures brought on by poor weather
emigration of Native Americans to Euro and Africa
68
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
adoption of democratic government
development of the foundation of modern science and math
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
persecution of Jews and Christains
69
Which groups were most closely associated with the spread of the Black Death?
merchants and pilgrims
bankers and explorers
soldiers and diplomats
missionaries and slave traders
70
Which statement best described society under medieval Christianity and traditional Islam?
Religion permitted the freedom to choose how people worship
Both religions influences society by expressing equality
Religion played a major role only in the lives of clergy
Religion was a way of life that governed people
71
Europeans had little impact on China's culture mainly b/c
the Chinese viewed their culture as superior
Confucianism prohibited the Chinese from foreign interaction
the Europeans forbid their missionaries from going to China
Japanese culutre had become dominant in China
72
In what way was the Renaissance similar to the Tang dynasty?
Advances in art, technology, and learning occurred
Religious reform was a major concern
Warfare and insurrection characterized both
The peasant class was instrumental in both
73
The travels of Marco Polo resulted in the
introduction of gunpowder to China
decline of Mongol rule in China
use of Confucian teaching in Europe
expansion of trade btwn China and Europe
74
Btwn 800 and 1600, the W African city of Timbuktu became prosperous with the trading of
spices and silk
gold and salt
rifles and diamonds
iron ore and coal
75
As the Middle Ages ended, the rise of a middle class in W Euro can be attributed to the
economic policies of the Roman Empire
strength of Christianity in medieval Euro
increase in trade that resulted from the Crusades
self-sufficiency of the manor system
76
The European feudal system represents a society based on
accumulated wealth
educational achievement
social class
political ability
77
Which POV best represents the philosophy behind the Renaissance?
The Catholic Church should be questioned and re-evaluated
Religious doctrines should not be questioned
The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study
Class distinctions in society should be re-examined
78
What do the Maya, Aztec, and Inca have in common?
social equality
peaceful territorial expansion
dedication to advancement of science
origin in the Andes Mountains
79
What was typical of Greece during the Golden age and Italy during the Renaissance?
social mobility
universal suffrage/democracy
a questioning spirit
racial diversity
80
Mercantilism is best illustrated by the
social kinship of the Ashanti people
military strategies of the Mali
the relationship btwn Spain and Latin America
economic structure of China during the Yuan dynasty
81
During the early Middle Ages, W European societies were most influences by
elected parliaments
the Byzantine emperors
national monarchies
the Roman Catholic Church
82
According to this map, which modern-day nations were ruled by the Mongols?
Iran and Thailand
Saudi Arabia and Georgia
Russia and Iraq
Japan and Tibet
83
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
produced few cultural achievements
lived at peace with their neighbors
welcomed the new technology brought by Euro explorers
rivaled the accomplishments of Middle Eastern cultures
84
One important effect of the Crusades on W Europe was they
furthered cultural diffusion throughout W Europe
introduced the Industrial Revolution
led to a decline int he importance of the church
ended the W European quest for an overseas empire
85
"... and in the actions of men... the end justifies the means." Who wrote this?
Montesquei
Machiavelli
Locke
Voltaire
86
The W African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai flourished btwn 700 and 1600 mainly b/c they
received support from European colonial governments
controlled the trade routes across the Sahara
developed self-sufficient economies
became religious centers considered sacred to Africans
87
Which describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on W Europe?
Nationalistic movements began to decline
Feudalism strengthened
The Catholic Church was weakened
Art to reflect increasingly religious themes
88
Which political system is associated with Europe from 900-1200 and Japan from 1600-1868
manorialism
communism
feudalism
socialism
89
Which situation is considered a cause of the other three?
European renewal in learning
development of a European middle class
European involvement in the Crusades
increase in European demands for Eastern goods
90
One major result of the Crusades was the
conversion of most Muslims to Christianity
permanent occupation of the Holy Land by Europeans
long-term decrease in European trade
spread of Middle Eastern culture and technology to Europe
91
What are two indirect results of the Crusades?
Trade increased and the feudal system was weakened
Trade declined and feudal system was weakened
The Feudal system strengthened
Trade and commerce declined
92
Which system developed as a result of the Commercial Revolution in Europe?
mercantalism
manorilaism
absolutism
market economy
93
In the 16th and 17th c. in Latin America, European mercantilism lead to
opposition to the Catholic Church
exploitation of people and resources
rejection of Spanish culture
growth of democratic forms of gov't
94
One way in which the Seljuk Turks, Mongols, and Crusaders were similar is that they all
succeeded in bringing democracy to the Middle East
moved through the Middle East as nomadic groups
development of feudalism in Europe
invaded the Middle East and affected its culture
95
Humanism was
belief in the supremacy of the collective
appreciation for the worth of the individual
embracing the separation of church and state
a rejection of ancient civilizations
96
The economic policy of mercantilism first developed during the
Scientific Revolution
Age of Exploration
Middle Ages
Enlightenment
97
Machiavelli and Hobbes both advocated that a ruler should
employ absolute power
obtain power from a social contract
divide power evenly
obtain consent of the governed
98
The Silk Road was important to China because it provided
a means for the empire to expand its borders
a military route for the defense of the norther border
a means of administering the civil service exams
contact with other cultures through trade
99
The Age of Pericles, the Gupta Empire, and the Tang dynasty experienced a golden age with
the end of foreign domination
advancements in the principles of democratic governments
outstanding contributions in the arts and sciences
the furthest expansion of their borders
100
Under colonialism, colonial powers considered their colonies to be
independent nations with special privileges
independent trade partners
possessions to be exploited
possessions to the detriment of the imperial power
101
The Crusades, the travels of Marco Polo, and the fall of the Byzantine Empire contributed to
growth of feudalism in Europe
Age of Exploration in Europe
end of absolute monarchy in Russia
decline in African slave trade
102
In Japan, the samurai code of Bushido helped bring about
a culture that accepted militarism
equality among Japanese citizens
an increased interest in science and technology
peaceful relations with other nations
103
In medieval Japan and medieval Europe, the feudal system was dominated by
peasant farmers
radical revolutionaries
middle class merchants
warrior aristocrats
104
A study of early African and Asian civilizations shows that
societies usually developed along river valleys
large cities were not established until Europeans came
men and women had equal employment opportunities
religion had little developmental influence
105
One principle in the theory of mercantilism is that colonies should be
acquired as markets and sources of raw materials
encouraged to develop their own industries
considered an economic burden for the colonial power
granted independence as soon as possible
106
Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
The Church provided a sense of stability, unity, and order
The Church gained influence as people became more secular
Church leaders were involved only in spiritual activities
The Church encouraged individuals to question authority
107
Which conclusion can be drawn from the information provided by the map?
Asians and Europeans traded primarily by water routes
A network of trade routes connected centers of Euro trade
The Hanseatic league controlled trade in the Black Sea
Africa was Europe's most active trading partner
108
"From S Spain, across N Africa, occupying Arabian peninsula to SE Asia" once described the
Aztec Empire
Muslim world
Pax Romana
Gupta Empire
109
In Europe a long-term effect of the Crusades was
the strengthening of the feudal system
increased European isolation
an increased demand of goods from the East
an adoption of Islam
110
According to the map, by 750 A.D. islam had spread from
the Indus River to Spain
Cairo to Tours
Senegal to India
Mecca to Asia Minor
111
Buildings such as the Gothic cathedrals in W Europe and the Parthenon in ancient Greece reflect
rigid social structure
imperialist attitudes
belief in democracy
cultural values
112
In the Renaissance period, which factor was emphasized by the philosophy of humanism?
devotion to religion
superiority of medieval thought
obedience to gov't officials
value of the individual
113
Which style of architecture includes by stained windows, flying buttresses, and pointed arches?
Ionic
Gothic
neoclassical
Corinthian
114
Egypt, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all similar because they were all located
in rain forest areas
in mountainous terrain
in coastal areas
on major trading routes
115
Which statement can best be supported by the existence of Songhai, Mali, Kush, and Nubia?
Natural geographic barriers prevented trade
Africans established thriving civilization before Euro came
The societies were involved in violent civil wars
They were entirely self-sufficient and discouraged trade
116
The European feudal system was
controlled by a powerful middle class
designed to promote political and economic equality
supported by the labor of peasants
intended to provide opportunities for social mobility
117
Block printing, gunpowder, the abacus, porcelain making, and compass are associated with the
Tang and Song dynasties
Ghana and Mali civilizations
Byzantine Empire
Gupta Empire
118
Which statement about the social structure in Europe during the Middle Ages is most accurate?
The nobles encouraged social mobility
the practices of the church led to classless society
industrialization led to the growth of socialism in Europe
sharp class distinctions divided European society