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Unit 5 - Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 - Renaissance and Reformation
Unit 5 - Renaissance and Reformation
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1
Which geographic feature most likely contributed to the wealth of Italy?
Large deserts with a variety of wildlife to use for food and clothing
Mountains provided protection from invaders
Location along major bodies of water increase trade and commerce
Underground caves allowed them to mine copper, silver and gold
2
Why is Leonardo Da Vinci known as a "Renaissance Man"?
He was a skilled painter and inventor and devoted to learning many things
Ultimate religious leader who lead Italy's Christian movement
Devoted his whole life to assisting the emperor
He was a military genius who lead Rome to many victories
3
Which of these best describes the influence of Humanists?
Focused only on religious teaching and did not study the natural world
Encouraged everyone to learn from classical art, literature and science
Believed education should only focus on the study of history
Believed only wealthy individuals could receive an education
4
Which of the following best describes the model inspired by Claudius Ptolemy?
Biocentric
Theocentric
Geocentric
Heliocentric
5
What is the significance of the printing press during the Renaissance?
Allowed merchants to switch from gold to paper money
Made books more affordable and easier to purchase
Encouraged people to lose interest in religion
Wealthy families began supporting writers instead of artists
6
What was the dominant religion in Spain in the mid-1500s?
Calvinism
Lutheran
Catholic
Islam
7
Why was the Medici family important during the Renaissance?
They were a family of skilled artists that painted the Sistine Chapel
They were patrons who supported Renaissance painters and sculptors
Bankers who helped make Florence a center of commerce
They owned the majority of farms in Florence
8
Which of the following describes the model inspired by Copernicus and Galileo?
Heliocentric
Biocentric
Geocentric
Theocentric
9
William Harvey discovered what?
how muscles are structured
how to heal wounds faster
how oxygen moves through the body
How blood pumps through the body
10
Which describes Galileo's contributions to the Scientific Revolution?
Improved many scientific tools, liked the telescope
A famous artist that painted the Mona Lisa
Debated many political leaders and abolished slavery
Part of the clergy and worked to promote the bible
11
Which thesis describes the consequence for purchasing an indulgence?
#21
#32
#28
#27
12
Which best describes the art style during the Renaissance?
Artists focused only on medical art for doctors
Artists were interested in realism and making art as realistic as possible
Artists were interested in simple art resembling cave drawings
Artists were interested in making the first ever comic books
13
Which two theological ideas did Luther and Calvin agree on?
A persons actions do not determine the goodness of their soul
No one needs religion to be saved
a person only need the Bible, not guidance from religious leaders
A person can be saved by faith alone
14
What led Martin Luther to nailing his 95 these to the church door?
Wanted to share his theories on predestination
Believed that only clergy and church leaders should read the bible
Disagreed with the Church's sale of indulgences
Against the pope's return to Rome
15
How did the Catholic Church react to Galileo's ideas?
The church strongly opposed his model and was put under house arrest
Changed the teachings in the Bible after learning of his discovery
He became part of the church and was a famous religious leader
They supported it and printed his research
16
Which two philosophers inspired Isaac Newton's Scientific Method?
Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei
Francis Bacon
Andreas Vesalius
17
How did the Roman Catholic Church use the many talents of Renaissance artists?
Artists were required to write books about the church's history
Artists were hired to create paintings and sculptures for churches
Artists designed clothing for church leaders
Artists were hired to paint portraits of the pope
18
The printing press caused what to spread throughout Europe?
ideas
disease
Trade
slavery
19
What factors influenced the art and architecture of the Renaissance?
Ideas from ancient Greece and Rome
The power and authority of the Catholic Church
the downfall of the Medici family in Florence
The spread of Islam in the Middle East
20
What happened after Luther hung his 95 theses?
The church split into the Catholic and Protestant Church
Purged all non-catholics from the country
The Catholic Church lowered the price of indulgences
He was executed for being a heretic
21
What was one outcome of the Treaty of Westphalia?
The Holy Roman Empire extended its territory
Continent-wide rules for governance were set
Countries were allowed to govern themselves
Protestantism became the official European religion
22
Why did King Henry VIII leave the Catholic Church?
Believed clergy were unnecessary for worship
His new wife followed Luther's teachings
Did not support the sale of indulgences
The pope would not allow him to divorce his wife
23
Which best summaries the accomplishments of the Scientific Revolution?
Medicines to help cure plague black that infected livestock
Church improved services to the rich and poor
New scientific inventions and discoveries in astronomy and the human body
Scientific theories helped them revert back to earliest belief systems
