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Ancient Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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Flashcards
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Answers
1
Which empire developed math/science advances like zero, decimals, and pi?
Aksum
Sumeria
Phoenician
Gupta
2
Which Greek city-state was known for its military strength and giving women relatively equality
Rome
Xi'an
Athens
Sparta
3
Which ancient civilization built irrigation canals, wells, baths, and plumbing dating back to 2500 BCE?
Phoenincian
Rome
Sumerians
Indus River
4
The oldest monotheistic religion in the world is
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Zorastrianism
5
Under King Cyrus, which empire was known for tolerating multiple religions within its new lands?
Phoenicia
Persia
Egypt
Rome
6
Which ancient Greek city state featured the first, direct democracy government?
Athens
Sparta
Macedonia
Rome
7
Which ancient civilization's writing system still remains to be decoded by archeologists?
Phoenician alphabet
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Sumerian Cuneiform
Indus Script
8
The purpose of the Egyptian pyramids was
Serving as the government's capitol
Burial chambers for pharaohs
Looking cool
Improving agriculture
9
Which ancient civilization had a republic (elections) form of government during its early years
Persia
Rome
Egypt
Shang
10
Which ancient civilization was known for its solar calendar and using the number zero in its number system.
Babylonian
Mayan
Sumerian
Greek
11
Which ancient civ created the first writing system known as cuneiform
Greeks
Sumerians
Persians
Egyptians
12
Which Mauryan leader spread Buddhism through a non-violent conversion policy?
Augustus Caesar
Qin Shi Huang
Xerxes
Ashoka
13
Which civilization marked the entrance to emperor's tombs with tall structures known as stelae?
Summeria
Egypt
Aksum
Indus River
14
The ancient Egyptian pictographic writing system, based on images, was known as
Indus Script
Hieroglyphics
Canaan alphabet
Cuneiform
15
Why are Oracle Bones are historically significant?
They are preserved examples of the Shang writing
The first law codes were recorded on them
They were illegal in Sumeria
The granted religious freedom to minority groups in Persia
16
Which ancient civilization rose along the banks of the Nile River?
Egypt
Rome
Persia
Indus
17
Which empire linked trade between East Africa, Mediterranean Europe, and the Middle East?
Babylonians
Shang
Indus
Aksum
18
The area where modern agriculture began, leading to early, permanent cities and civilizations.
North America
Italy
The Fertile Crescent
China's Gobi Desert
19
Chinese emperors claimed political legitimacy through the
Oracle Bones
Bronze weapons
Mandate of Heaven
Cyrus Cylinder
20
The Parthenon, a famous ancient temple, was built by which civilization?
Romans
Greeks
Egyptians
Sumerians
21
Which Middle East civ featured the first, written law system based on retalitory punnishments.
Egypt
Babylon
Shang
Roman
22
The Chinese Han Dynasty promoted this cultural/belief system promoting social hierarchy.
Confucianism
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
Buddhism
23
Which ancient civ featured a large trading empire with port throughout the Mediterranean Sea?
Babylonian
Shang
Egypt
Phoenicia
24
The transition figure between the end of the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire was
Brutus
Cleopatra
Julius Caesar
Ashoka
25
Which ancient civ built large, public entertainment buildings like baths and stadiums?
Sumeria
Rome
Canaan
Egypt
26
Which civilization developed hieroglyphic writing dating back to 300 BCE?
Sumerians
Aztec
Mayan
Incans
27
Zorastrianism was the state religion of which ancient civilization?
Greece
Persia
Aksum
Shang
28
Almost all ancient civilizations developed near which geographic feature?
Oceans
River valleys
Deserts
Mountain ranges
29
Which civlization is credited with establishing the ancestor of most modern, European alphabets
Phoenicia
Sumerians
Indus River
Rome
30
Which present-day country was NOT part of the range of the Mayan civilization?
Peru
Belize
Mexico
Guatemala
31
Which civilization rose in the fertile agricultural area b/w the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers?
Shang
Persians
Greeks
Sumerians
32
The Rosetta Stone was essential in decoding which ancient language?
Indus River script
Sumerian cuneiform
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Ancient Greek alphabet
33
Ancient Rome's polytheistic religion was based on which earlier civilization?
Indus River
Canaan
Greece
Persia