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World History Final Review
World History Final Review
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Answers
1
All of the following were reasons Europeans undertook imperialism in Asia and Africa EXCEPT:
Racism
Nationalism
Communism
Social Darwinism
2
Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War 1?
Nationalism
Alliances
Militarism
Communism
3
Who rose to power after the French Revolution?
William and Mary
Napoleon
Robespierre
Louis XVIII
4
What country is this?
France
Germany
Russia
England
5
Enlightenment writers/philosophers primarily wrote about...
Increasing power to monarchs
Relationships in society and government
The role of the Church
Scientific ideas
6
What was not a cause of the French Revolution?
The king and queen were absolute monarchs
France was the weakest nation in Europe
There was a bread shortage and other economic problems
The enlightenment thinkers influenced how people thought of govt
7
What is a common trait among Age of Reason thinkers?
Received support from the Catholic Church
Favored absolute monarchies
Used logic and reason to examine natural laws
Favored medieval ideas
8
Where is the Mughal Empire?
13
3
6
14
9
Polytheism is...
believing in no gods
believing in only one god
believing in many gods
not believing in anything
10
Who controlled Constantinople until the Ottomans conquered them?
Byzantine Empire
Russia
Islamic Kingoms
Greece
11
Which of the following estates were unhappy with conditions in France leading up the Revolution?
Second
Fourth
First
Third
12
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
12
9
8
14
13
What two religions would be in conflict under the Mughals?
Buddhism and Christianity
Islam and Hinduism
Hinduism and Christianity
Islam and Judaism
14
The Catholic Church reacted to the Reformation with various measures. This reaction is called ________.
Counter Reformation
Great Catholic Reform
Protestant Reformation
Gathering of Popes
15
3.2 The Plantation System in the Americas increased demand for
Guns
Slaves
Rum
Sugar
16
What would you have never found in China in the 1500s?
A trade market controlled by the government
Foreign Enclaves
Trade, for it was illegal
Free trade between Europeans and Chinese merchants
17
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
2
3
9
10
18
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of the Renaissance?
A Humanistic approach
Increased secularism
Focusing everything on God/religion
Renewed exploration of Greek and Roman literature
19
Why did factory workers employ children?
To provide a skill
Discipline
Cheap Labor and it kept profits high
To provide education
20
Where is the Sahara Desert?
12
5
7
9
21
3.1 Thought he made it to India, actually made it to Central America/Carribean
Columbus
Magellan
Dias
Da Gama
22
Most Enlightenment thinkers did not believe the government should be chosen by the people.
True
False
23
What was Karl Marx famous work?
Mercantilism Theory
Communist Manifesto
Wealth of Nations
24
3.2 Which of the following is not an Asian good that was sought by Europeans?
Spices
Potatoes
Porcelain
Silk
25
Who westernized Russia in the 1700s?
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Josef Stalin
26
The English Revolution was a constant struggle between what two powers:
Parliament and the people
Parliament and the Monarch
Monarch and the People
27
Where is Russia?
9
3
10
2
28
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Western Hemisphere
Potatoes
Livestock
Tobacco
Corn
29
3.4 What region was not part of the Triangle Trade?
Africa
Americas
Europe
Asia
30
What country is this?
England
Germany
France
Russia
31
Renaissance writers, artists and thinkers were primarily influenced by the Classical cultures of _______ and ________.
Greece and Rome
Rome and Italy
China and Japan
Greece and the Songhai Empire
32
Luther's most famous act was...
writing two new Bibles in German and French
developing the doctrine of predestination
nailing his 85 resignations to the Pope's door
nailing the 95 theses to the church door
33
Where is India?
10
9
3
2
34
Who invented the law of gravity?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
35
These two events helped inspire the people of France to rise up
American Revolution and Enlightenment
Enlightenment
American Revolution and Scientific Revolution
Reign of Terror and Scientific Revolution
36
When William and Mary came to the throne of England, what did their government become?
Democracy
Dictatorship
Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
37
3.2 What was NOT a motivation during the age of exploration
Gold
Glory
Revenge against the Turks
God
38
What is an absolute monarchy?
Limited power with help from Parliament
Total control of government and its people
King/Queen has no power
King/Queen is only a figurehead
39
The invention/device...
led to a massive increase in literacy across Europe
was used to spin and press cotton
led to large increase in the price of books
was used to torture non-Catholics
40
Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of which country?
England
Germany
France
Russia
41
The Korean and Vietnam Wars are examples of what policy?
isolationism
brinkmanship
détente
containment
42
The humanism of the Renaissance period focused mostly on __________________.
religion
the Individual
advancing Medieval Thought
God
43
What is the
MOST
significant reason for the decline of the native population in the Spanish colonies?
Famine
Diseases from Europe
Pollution
Conquistadors
44
Factories involved all of the following except:
Harsh Conditions
Life expectancy rose
Owners controlled lifestyles
Men, women, and children competing for wages
45
Which revolution was not directly influenced by the Enlightenment?
Russian
American
French
Chinese
46
Tobacco and Corn came from...
America
Europe and Africa
47
"White Man’s Burden” poem demonstrated which belief of Europeans during the Age of Imperialism?
Isolationism
World Peace
Racial Superiority
48
What was the Iron Curtain?
The invisible line dividing Europe between democracy and communism
American plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
the nickname for Margaret Thatcher
49
Where is Japan?
4
13
5
3
50
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
Ptolemy
Nicholas Copernicus
51
Who was the Communist leader in China?
Ngo Dihn Diem
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
Jiang Jieshi
52
Who played a large role in the Reformation and was known for the doctrine of Predestination?
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
Thomas Moore
Martin Luther
53
What Trade Route is This?
Silk Road
Trans Saharan
European Trade Network
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
54
What economic theory is characterized by market competition and entrepreneurship?
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
55
3.1 First explorer to circumnavigate the world
Da Gama
Columbus
Magellan
Dias
56
Louis XIV's famous home
Coliseum
Palace of Versailles
Palace of Mazarin
Taj Mahal
57
Who started the independence movement in Haiti?
Simon Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo
Toussaint L'Ouverture
58
Latin American Revolutionaries were inspired by what two countries:
Cuba and Costa Rica
Russia and China
France and USA
59
What is Imperialism?
Charity for all
Domination over a country or region
Domination over a body of water
60
What was not a trade good that traveled along the Tran-Saharan Trade Route?
Coffee
Gold
Salt
Ivory
61
The period of time when France executed all threats and this was led by Maximilian Robespierre
French Revolution
French Terror
Reign of Terror
Reign of Good Hope
62
World War I was fought
with guerilla warfare
with blitzkrieg
in the trenches
atomic bombs
63
What happened on October 29, 1929?
Hitler took Poland
WWI ended
Lenin died
Stock Market Crashed
64
All of the following were done at the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT:
Restore monarchies
Common goal of a balance of power
Punish Napoleon and France for their actions
Redraw the map of Europe
65
What country is this?
Germany
France
Spain
England (United Kingdom)
66
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in "life, liberty, and property"?
John Locke
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
67
Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press which was used to distribute millions books circa 1500?
Galileo
Martin Luther
Gutenberg
Shakespeare
68
Which of the following assisted in the growth of industrialization?
Natural Resources
Wealth
All of the above
Factories
69
What Trade Route is This?
Trans Saharan
Silk Road
European Trade Network
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
70
Napoleon could not defeat the Russians for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Winter conditions
Russia was too big of a country
Russia had a great navy
The Russians used scorched earth policy
71
Where is China?
3
2
9
10
72
3.4 What trade goods were exported from Africa
Gold
All of the above
Raw Materials
Slaves
73
What document was created to ensure French liberty and equality?
Tennis Court Oath
Petition of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
Bill of Rights
74
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Eastern Hemisphere
Coffee
Smallpox
Cacao (Chocolate)
Bananas
75
The __________________ was a 14 day nuclear stand off between Cuba and the US.
Fidel Castro's Revolution
Cuban Dilemma
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
76
What empire/trade good combination is NOT correct
China- Porcelain
Ethiopia- Tea
Ottomans- Coffee
Mughals- Gems
77
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have which of the following in common?
belief that Medina is a holy city
belief in prophets such as Abraham and Buddha
belief that Jesus is the Son of God
belief in one God (monotheism)
78
Where is Aztec Empire?
5
6
7
1
79
Who was the leader of Cambodia that killed 1/4 of his population?
Ngo Diem
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
Pol Pot
80
What is NOT one of the effects of the French Revolution?
Napoleon rose to fill the power vacuum
The king and queen were executed
France became and remained a peaceful democracy
France influenced revolutions in the Americas
81
Which of the following was
NOT
a provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
Increased the size of the Germany’s military and navy
Forced Germany to pay war reparations
Forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for starting the war
Resulted in the loss of territory for Germany, including their colonies
82
Which religion is not paired with its sacred text?
Buddhism – Bible
Hinduism – Vedas
Judaism – Torah
Islam – Qur'an
83
3.1 Which explorer's route is this?
Dias
Columbus
Da Gama
Magellan
84
What was not a trade good that traveled on the Silk Road
Salt
Porcelain
Compasses
Silk
85
President who ended the Cold War and stated" Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall."
LBJ
Eisenhower
JFK
Ronald Reagan
86
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in separation of powers?
Baron de Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
87
All are examples of absolute monarchs except for:
Louis XIV
William and Mary
Charles I
Ivan the terrible
