3Philosophy

Question 1

The key-concepts of Vladimir Soloviev’s philosophy:

Accepted Answer

Eternal femininity, soul of the world, Sophia, Sobornost

Question 2

The Age of Enlightenment period of the Modern era of philosophy …

Accepted Answer

which advocated freedom, democracy and reason, was an intellectual movement, developed mainly in France ..., corresponds roughly to the 18th Century

Question 3

Spinoza's "Deus sive natura" is…:

Accepted Answer

The perspective ...God is seen as... natural phenomena, Monism, Naturalistic pantheism

Question 4

German idealism was “founded” by…:

Accepted Answer

The author of Universal natural history and theory of..., Kant, The author of Critique of pure reason

Question 5

Idealism is ...

Accepted Answer

theory it holds that ...knowable is consciousness, the theory that fundamental reality is made up of ideas, theory that anything in the outside world actually exists

Question 6

The Russian philosopher cosmist, the founder of the concept of biosphere:

Accepted Answer

Vernadsky, The author of The Biosphere, The author of Essays on Geochemistry & the Biosphere

Question 7

The Modern period of philosophy …

Accepted Answer

generally corresponds to the 19th and 20th Century, Positivism, Utilitarianism, Pragmatism Analytical Philosophy, Hegelianism, Transcendentalism, Existentialism, Marxism

Question 8

Representatives of psychoanalytical philosophy:

Accepted Answer

Erich Fromm, Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung

Question 9

The Hegel system is…:

Accepted Answer

Objective idealism, Absolute idealism, teaching ascribing to human thought independent being

Question 10

Descartes ' Philosophical Proposition:

Accepted Answer

I think, therefore I exist, Cogito ergo sum, «Dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum»

Question 11

Kant calls the pre-experienced, initially existing in human mind forms of cognitive activity:

Accepted Answer

A priori knowledge, Innate ideas, Knowledge independent from experience

Question 12

Author of the Philosophical and theological poem " Dīvān-i Ḥikmet "

Accepted Answer

Khawaja Ahmad Yasawi, A Turkic poet and Sufi, an early mystic, Ahmed Yesevi

Question 13

John Locke started from a belief that …

Accepted Answer

no one should be allowed absolute power, our civil interests as life, liberty, health and property, humans have absolute natural rights

Question 14

Arthur Schopenhauer(1788 - 1860)

Accepted Answer

his work "The World as Will and Representation", the “will-to-life” was the driving force of the world, was a German philosopher and an important figure in German

Question 15

Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) …

Accepted Answer

is one of the most important thinkers of modern Europe, was a German philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, was the starting point for the German Idealism

Question 16

Representative of the Turkic Sufism:

Accepted Answer

Ahmed Yesevi, Khawaja Ahmad Yasawi, Author of the poem " Dīvān-i Ḥikmet "

Question 17

Author of works "Phenomenology of Spirit", "Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences":

Accepted Answer

Hegel, Author of the concept “master-slave dialectic”, Author of the concept of “alienation”

Question 18

The Supreme deity of the ancient Turks:

Accepted Answer

Tengri, Teŋri, T`aŋgiri, the Heavenly-Father (Tengri/Tenger Etseg)

Question 19

"Man is an animated machine" according to philosopher:

Accepted Answer

Julien de La Mettrie, Author of L'Homme plus que Machine, Author of L'Homme Machine

Question 20

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) …

Accepted Answer

author of masterwork “Capital”, was a German philosopher, political theorist, to have an effect on the political landscape of the 20th c.

Question 21

Lev Gumilev’s works are…:

Accepted Answer

Ancient Rus and the Great Steppe, Ethnogenesis and the Biosphere of Earth, Ancient Turks

Question 22

Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970)…

Accepted Answer

one of the founders of Analytic Philosophy, was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, sought clarity and precision in argument

Question 23

The author of the work "The Essence of Christianity" is…:

Accepted Answer

Feuerbach, “Optimist analog” of Friedrich Nietzsche, conscious subject has object infinity of his own nature

Question 24

"Logocentrism", "deconstruction" are the key-concepts of philosophy of…:

Accepted Answer

Author of Glas, Derrida, Author of On Grammatology

Question 25

A Kazakh scholar, historian, the father of modern Kazakh historiography and ethnography is…:

Accepted Answer

The author of "General view of Dzungaria", Shoqan Shynghysuly Walikhan, The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”

Question 26

Post-Modernism is a broad movement in late 20th Century philosophy and the art

Accepted Answer

revival of traditional elements and techniques, The term "Post-Modernism" originated in architecture, openness to meaning and authority, "pick-and-mix" approach

Question 27

Nikolay Lossky’s works are…:

Accepted Answer

Freedom of Will, The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge, The World as an Organic Whole

Question 28

In Kant’s philosophy, A posteriori knowledge is…:

Accepted Answer

Knowledge that depends on experience or empirical evidence, Knowledge “from the later”, Knowledge obtained from experience

Question 29

During the Age of Enlightenment, Europe entered in a golden age of political philosophy with

Accepted Answer

Baron de Montesquieu articulate the separation of powers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau "The Social Contract", John Locke "Two Treatises of Civil Government"

Question 30

For Kant, the unknowable external world is…:

Accepted Answer

The opposite of phenomena, “Noumenon”, "The world of things-in-themselves"

Question 31

The Unconscious first became the subject of scientific research in the theory of…:

Accepted Answer

Author of Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, Freud, Author of The Interpretation of Dreams

Question 32

The author of doctrine of multiplicity of substances in the modern European philosophy is…:

Accepted Answer

The author of Theodicy, Leibnitz, The author of Monadology

Question 33

The concepts of Leibnitz’s theory:

Accepted Answer

Monad, Elementary particle which name is provided from Greek μόνος, The ontological principle of identity of indiscernibles

Question 34

Schopenhauer’s works are…:

Accepted Answer

On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, Parerga and Paralipomena, The World as Will and Representation

Question 35

William James (1842 - 1910) …

Accepted Answer

was a 20th Century American philosopher and psychologist., he is recognized as one of the founders of the Pragmatism, concept can be equated with the practical consequences

Question 36

A view of man as a social animal endowed with reason is the idea of:

Accepted Answer

Aristotle, Author of Organon, Stagirite

Question 37

Statement by J. Locke: "There is nothing in the intellect that was not ... in the senses"

Accepted Answer

Sensualism, Empiricism, “Tabula rasa” principle

Question 38

Martin Heidegger (1889 - 1976)…

Accepted Answer

his work has exercised a deep influence on philosophy, His work "Being and Time", was a 20th Century German philosopher

Question 39

Jean-Paul Sartre’s works:

Accepted Answer

Nausea, Existentialism is a Humanism, Being and Nothingness

Question 40

Post-modernist philosophy representatives are:

Accepted Answer

Baudrillard, Jamison, Derrida, Lyotard, Foucault, Deleuze

Question 41

The Book of Ibn Rushd "The Incoherence of the Incoherence" was directed against

Accepted Answer

Algazelus, Al-Ghazali, Algazel

Question 42

Mahmud al-Kashgari’s work(s) are…:

Accepted Answer

The Infidels - May God destroy them!, Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, Compendium of the languages of the Turks

Question 43

Philosophers representatives of existentialism

Accepted Answer

Kierkegaard, Camus, Sartre

Question 44

Auguste Comte was a French philosopher and proto-sociologist of the early Modern period

Accepted Answer

founder of the 19th Century Positivism movement, authentic knowledge is knowledge based on sense experience, known for coining the terms “sociologie”and “altruism”

Question 45

"What can I know? What am I supposed to do? What can I hope for? " said

Accepted Answer

The author of Critique of practical reason, The author of Critique of pure reason, Kant

Question 46

Key-concepts of Lev Gumilev’s theory of the history:

Accepted Answer

Ethnogenesis and biosphere, The national passionarity, The stages of birth, development ... for every ethnic group.

Question 47

The philosophical position of George Berkeley:

Accepted Answer

Immaterialism, Solipsism, Subjective idealism

Question 48

Books and concepts of Ancient Greek political philosophy are

Accepted Answer

Aristotle's "Politics", monarchy, tyranny, aristocracy, oligarchy and democracy, Plato's "The Republic"

Question 49

In the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, the Kazakh philosophers considered political issues:

Accepted Answer

J. Aymautov, M. Dulatov, A. Bukeikhanov

Question 50

Albert Camus’ works:

Accepted Answer

Caligula, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Stranger

Question 51

The “father” of Russian cosmism is…:

Accepted Answer

The author of Philosophy of common task, The author of “How unnatural it is to ask, ‘Why does... ", Nikolay Fedorov

Question 52

The second element of the dialectical triad is…:

Accepted Answer

A negation of thesis, Abstract, Antithesis

Question 53

Representatives of the Russian cosmism:

Accepted Answer

Nikolai Fyodorov, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Vladimir Vernadsky

Question 54

Author of “In the flow of history” is…:

Accepted Answer

Nursultan Nazarbayev, Author of “The Seven facets of the Great steppe”, The First President of Kazakhstan

Question 55

David Hume’s philosophical position:

Accepted Answer

Skepticism, Empiricism, Subjective idealism

Question 56

The author of the formula of absolute moral law called “categorical imperative”:

Accepted Answer

Kant, The author of Critique of pure reason, The author of Universal natural history and theory ...

Question 57

“Irrationalism” is a common trait of philosophers as…:

Accepted Answer

Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche

Question 58

The Age of Reason saw

Accepted Answer

the advances in science, the growth of religious tolerance and the rise of liberalism, a continuation of the move away from theology arguments

Question 59

Pavel Florensky’s works are…:

Accepted Answer

The Pillar and Ground of the Truth: An Essay ..., Salt of the Earth, Beyond Vision: Essays on the Perception of Art

Question 60

According to Søren Kierkegaard, the main difference of man from all other living beings is:

Accepted Answer

Angst and existential despair, Despair, The state when one has the wrong conception of oneself

Question 61

The Pure Conscience is a main concept of philosophy of…:

Accepted Answer

The author of “Life in confusion”, The author of concept “Science of conscience”, The author of “Three Truths”

Question 62

Descartes’ method:

Accepted Answer

methodic doubt, cartesian skepticism, methodological skepticism

Question 63

A figurative method’s names by Francis Bacon:

Accepted Answer

"The way of the ant", "The way of bees", "Spider's Way"

Question 64

Descartes outlined four main rules for himself in his thinking:

Accepted Answer

Never accept anything except clear and distinct ideas, Order your thoughts from the simple... . Always check ... ., Divide each problem ... .

3Philosophy

Questions 100

3Philosophy

Questions 100