Which of the following is not a theory used in the motor control model?

Dunton’s Theraputic Agent Approach

Three areas of occupation are..

Self care, productivity, leisure

What is the standard for evaluating SI and praxis?

SIPT (Sensory Integration+Praxis Test)

Which approach involves learning the sensations of movement?

Bobath’s Neurodevelopment Theory (NDT)

What are the parts of the person in MOHO?

Volition, Habituation, Performance Capacity

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Paradigms and Theories Final Exam Review

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Occupational Therapy Paradigms and Theories

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Questions 88

Answers

1
Rood focuses on developmental sequences and the effect of __ patterns on each other
Pronation and supination
Dynamic and static
Voluntary and reflex
Flexion and extension
2
What is it called when you make a task easier or harder for a client?
Adaptive thinking
Adaptation
Grading
Adaptive technique
3
Which of the following theories is not an influence to the Occupational Behavior model?
Developmental Theory
Role Theory
Interpersonal Theory
Achievement Theory
4
PEO: The context in which occupational performance takes place?
Occupational performance
Occupation
Person
Environment
5
Which intervention is to minimize risks and avoid performance problems?
Create
Prevent
Establish and Restore
Alter
6
Acute emotional reactions to a specific situation are client’s _ interpersonal characteristics.
Situational
Enduring
7
Which of the following is a level of group development?
Mature Groups
Outpatient Groups
Hospital Setting Group
Pediatric Groups
8
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 constructs of the Ecology model?
Person Context Transaction
Performance Capacity
Person
Task
9
Which of these are key terms for the biomechanics model?
All of the above
Ergonomics
ROM and Pain
Strength and Endurance
10
The E that was added to the COPM-E model stands for…
Elephant
Empowerment
Engagement
Education
11
Which of the following is not a theory used in the motor control model?
Brunnstrom’s Movement Therapy
Rood’s Sensorimotor Approach
Bobath’s Neurodevelopment Theory (NDT)
Dunton’s Theraputic Agent Approach
12
The name of the COPM-E was changed four times.
true
false
13
Which of the following interventions can be used in the motor control model?
Use of mirrors
All of the above
Weighted cuffs
E-Stim
14
Which model maximizes client’s effectiveness in using their own ability to be adaptive?
Occupational adaptation model
MOHO
Occupational Science Model
Occupational Behavior Model
15
A reacher, long handled shoe horn, or dressing sticks are examples of?
Adaptive ideas
Adaptive equiptment
All of the above
Adaptive techniques
16
A Biomechanical approach to treatment aimed at returning the client back to work.
Work Preparation
Physical Reconditioning
Work Hardening
Work Intervention
17
Which of the following is part of the nervous system that contributes to movement?
Brain
They all play a role.
Muscles
Spinal Cord
18
Who created the Lifestyle Performance Model?
Adolf Meyer
Gail Fidler
Mary Law
Gary Kielhofner
19
What is the brain’s ability to reorganize itself in response to intervention
None of the above
Neurological threshold
Plasticity
Flexibility
20
Three areas of occupation are..
Self care, productivity, leisure
ADLs, IADLs, Work
Receptionist, Teacher, Stock Broker
Paperwork, Notes, Clocking in and out.
21
Which model is based on principles from kinetics and kinematics?
Biomechanical Model
Occupational Science Model
Occupational Adaptation Model
Medical Model
22
Which of these is not a treatment used when following the biomechanics frame of reference?
AROM and PROM
Meditation
tendon gliding exercises
Physical agent modalities
23
Which of the following is not one of the approaches in the motor control model?
Rood approach
Dunn’s sensory processing
Neurodevelopment approach
Brunnstrom’s movement theory
24
The study of form, function, and meaning of human occupation is what model?
Occupational Science
PEO
MOHO
Occupational Adaptation
25
What is the standard for evaluating SI and praxis?
SIPT (Sensory Integration+Praxis Test)
COPM
SI test
Allen Cognitive Test
26
Which approach involves learning the sensations of movement?
Bobath’s Neurodevelopment Theory (NDT)
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Brunnstrom’s Movement Therapy
Rood’s Sensorimotor Approach
27
An example of the environment is..
Human Body
Home, Classroom, Workplace
Imagination
28
Research questions from Occupational Science tend to be more __?
Qualitative
Quantitative
29
Members engage in short term activities related to and require interaction
Project Groups
Egocentric Cooperative Groups
Parallel Groups
Cooperative Groups
30
What is the most important theme of the LPM?
Client Centered
Harmony
Meaningful Occupations
Quality of Life
31
The Medical Model primarily focuses on __ treatment.
Curative
Compensatory
Symptomatic
Syndromatic
32
Which of the following models does not tie into the Functional Group Model?
Lifestyle Performance
Medical
MOHO
Biomechanical
33
Activity patterns concerned with fulfillment and welfare of others?
Reciprocal Relationships
Societal Contribution
Intrinsic Gratification
Self care
34
Who founded the PEO Model
Mary Law
Dorthea Dix
Susan Tracy
Gary Kielhofner
35
The task or activity the OT and client have selected for therapy as part of the plan is the…
Event
Goal
Occupation
Activity
36
There are three theories in the COPM-E model.
false
true
37
What is the notion that the living systems try to maintain certain predetermined states?
Disease
Normative states
Homeostasis
38
What are the parts of the person in MOHO?
Volition, Habituation, Performance Capacity
Habits, Roles, Routines
ADLs, IADLs, Work, Leisure
Performance Patterns and Performance Capacity
39
What aspects of the PEO model involves autonomy, roles, and motivation?
Occupation
Spirituality
Environment
Person
40
What is the definition of health in the medical model?
Homeostasis
All of the above
Normative states
The absence of disease
41
What type of treatment aims to minimize further problems and maintain function?
Symptomatic Treatment
Compensatory Treatment
Curative Treatment
Syndromatic Treatment
42
What is not a component of MOHO?
Habituation
Performance Capacity
Volition
Curative Treatment
43
Which of the following is NOT a domain of the LPM?
Self care
Intrinsic Gratification
Societal Contribution
Environment
44
COPM-E came before COPM.
true
false
45
The PNF focuses on what?
Posture
Brain Plasticity
Mass Motor Movements
46
Client’s adaptive capacity can be impaired by physical, or emotional disabilities
false
true
47
What foundational knowledge is needed to help the motor control model?
Neuroplasticity
All of the above
Sensory Input
Reflexes
48
Which of the following is an example of an adaptive technique?
One handed shoe tying
Getting into a car with hip precautions
All of the above
Hemi dressing technique
49
Search for new experiences, leads to the development of new skills.
Exploration
Competence
Achievement
Maturity
50
Rule-bound actions oriented to a purpose,in collective knowledge, culturally recognizable+named
Occupational Form
Occupational Setting
Occupational Competence
Occupational Identity
51
Occupational scientists can practice Occupational Therapy
true
false
52
Which of the following is an intervention that relates to motor control?
Weighted cuffs
E-Stim
Range of Motion
All of the above
53
Which of the following is an observable problem in a patient?
Symptom
Sign
54
The components of spirituality in the COPM-E model are..
Mindfulness, Meditation, Well-Being
Religious, Sacred, Secular
Clowns are scary
Believing in Santa
55
The OA model was founded after..
Yerxa
Gail Fidler
Schkade and Schultz
Mary Reilly
56
OA minimizes a client’s effectiveness in using their own ability to be adaptive.
false
true
57
Which of the following is not a “Pro” of the Occupational Behavior model?
Assists persons of all ages and abilities
Focuses on the impairment/illness
Used with knowledge from other theories
Holistic
58
Simulated and real work activities+exercise to improve the client’s specific work tasks:
Occupational Activity
Purposeful Activity
Work Hardening
Physical Reconditioning
59
Ecology of Human Performance Model can be used in various disciplines.
false
true
60
Who was the founder of Occupational Science?
Schkade and Schultz
Elizabeth Yerxa
Winnie Dunn
Gail Fidler
61
The research found by occupational scientists can be utilized by other professions.
true
false
62
Balance achieving group’s goals with meeting social and emotional needs.
Project Group
Parallel Group
Mature Group
Cooperative Group
63
This founder of the Occupational Behavior model + the paradigm shift back to occupation
Winnie Dunn
Mary Riley
Margaret Mead
Gary Kielhofner
64
The core concepts of the COPM-E model are..
Person, Place, Thing
Peacemaking, Collegiality, Service
Person, Environment, Occupation
65
The therapeutic relationship is composed of all of the following except..
Impersonal events of therapy
The therapist
The occupation
The client
66
Assumes that if clients become more adaptive, then they in turn become more functional?
Medical Model
CMOP-E
None of the above
Occupational Adaptation Model
67
In the medical model, the physician is viewed as:
None of the above
Authority
An Equal
Submissive
68
What is not a component of the PEO model?
Person
Occupational Performance
Creativity
Environment
69
Sports, music, and food would all fall under which domain of the LPM?
Reciprocal Relationships
Intrinsic Gratification
Societal Contribution
Self care
70
Competence in occupation- a lifelong process of adaptation to internal + external demands.
Occupational Adaptation
PEO
MOHO
Henry’s Model
71
Naturally occurs in session and can detract from or strengthen the therapeutic bond is a…
Interpersonal Event
Meaningful Event
Enduring Event
Situational Event
72
Clients find their own ability to adapt when challenged within occupational activities
true
false
73
Who created MOHO?
Jannette Schkade
Gary Kielhofner
Mary Riley
Winnie Dunn
74
The neurodevelopment approach is targeted at what population?
Cerebral Palsy/Hemiplegia
Kids with Down Syndrome
All Populations with Epilepsy
75
The COPM model is occupation centered.
false
true
76
What is known as the underlying cause of the disease process?
Sign
Etiology
Prognosis
Symptom
77
An experience reported by the patient..
Symptom
Sign
78
True/False: The Medical Model can be considered "referred knowledge" for OT practitioners.
True
False
79
Assessing needs+supports available, goals, group membership criteria, and planning activities
Examples of groups
Group assessment
Levels of group development
Steps to deigning a group
80
A therapeutic relationship that is an ongoing relationship is on the __ scale.
Micro Level
Macro Level
81
What is the natural course that a disease will take?
Etiology
Symptom
Prognosis
Sign
82
Self care, productivity, and leisure are a part of what aspect of the PEO model?
Occupational
Person
Environment
Occupational Performance
83
Occupation is __ and people engage in occupation for its own sake.
Intrinsically motivating
Psychological
Developmental
Extrinsically motivating
84
MOHO is not evidence based.
True
False
85
Sensory Integration plays a role in shaping
Emotional Regulation
Action
All of the above
Perception
86
Spirituality is the same as religion.
true
false
87
Which model applies physics to human movements and posture in conjunction with gravity?
Occupational Science Model
Medical Model
Biomechanical Model
Occupational Adaptation Model
88
Who designed the Ecology of Human Performance Model?
Winnie Dunn
Mary Riley
Mary Law
Jannette Schkade

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