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Unit 4 + 5 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 + 5 Final Review
Unit 4 + 5 Final Review
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1
Why was the Church of England formed?
So Henry VIII could legally divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon
So Henry VIII could legally behead his wife Anne Boleyn
In support of the Protestant Reformation
To host the Council of Trent
2
European explorers claimed land and established colonies for...
only themselves
the native peoples
the nation/government that funded their expeditions
the nations in which they were born
3
Which of the following was
not
a motivation for European Exploration?
Spread Christianity
Source of labor
For glory
Acquire gold
4
The Catholic Church held the _______, a series of meetings, because they were losing so many followers to Protestantism.
Reformation of the Church
Trial of Luther
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
5
In which city did Luther write his famous Protestant rules?
Manchester
Wittenberg
Stratford-upon-Avon
Nottingham
6
Why did the Council of Trent fail to unite Christians?
sided with Catholics and did not make the changes Protestants wanted to see
it sided with Protestants and did not include the Catholics
it was poorly organized
it sided with Muslims and did not include Catholics or Protestants
7
Which explorer is famous for exploring Florida and claiming it for Spain?
Francisco de Gama
Juan Ponce de Leon
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortes
8
In addition to posting his 95 Theses, Martin Luther was also a threat to the power of the Catholic church by...
translating the Bible into German
publicly burning indulgences
speaking out against the Lutherans
painting a hilarious portrait of Pope Leo
9
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Germany
the Americas
England
10
Perspective was...
the name of Pope Leo's order to Martin Luther
something Martin Luther encouraged Protestants to have
The holy text of the Church of England
a new painting technique during the Renaissance
11
Which famous Italian family developed new banking techniques and became wealthy and patrons of the arts?
Tudor Family
Windsor Family
Medici Family
Smith Family
12
Which is
not
one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Giving alms to the poor
Fasting during Ramadan
Making a pilgrimage to Mecca
Being baptized
13
"Renaissance" was...
a rebirth of Greco-Roman knowledge
a rebirth of Enlightenment ideas
a reformation of the Catholic church
a reckoning of Christian beliefs
14
Who is the founder of the Islamic faith?
Moses
Jesus
Martin Luther
Muhammad
15
During the Renaissance, “patrons” were -
European teachers
Mathematical Scholars
Wealthy Renaissance priests
Wealthy people who sponsored artists
16
The Incan empire existed primarily...
In the Andes Mountains
In marshlands
In Mexico
Along the Amazon River
17
Who declared himself the head of the Church of England?
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
John Knox
Emperor Charles V
18
According to the map of the Triangle of Trade, manufactured goods were primarily produced in...
The Americas
The Atlantic Ocean
Africa
Europe
19
Which Mesoamerican civilization had a polytheistic religion?
Just Aztec and Inca
Just Maya and Aztec
None, they were monotheisitc
Maya, Aztec, and Inca
20
Which of the following best describes the need for the Muslim office of
caliph
?
Muhammad died and no obvious heir
Women wanted greater representation in the Islamic empire
Pope Leo denied Muhammad a divorce
The start of the Crusades
21
The image above depicts which famous painting and the corresponding artist?
The Last Supper, Raphael
The Last Supper, Michelangelo
The Last Supper, Margetjak
The Last Supper, Da Vinci
22
Which conquistador fought the Incas in Peru, took the Inca emperor Atahualpa captive, and held him for ransom?
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
Juan Ponce de Leon
23
The Maya based their calendar on careful observations of...
yearly precipitation patterns
the guidance of their many gods
the planets, the moon, and the sun
the change in the seasons
24
What was an important effect of the printing press?
It led to the development of public libraries.
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support artists.
Made Bibles and the 95 Theses more accessible to common people
25
Which of the following was exchanged from the Old World to the New World?
turkeys
pumpkins
tomatoes
Smallpox
26
Which of the following is
not
a way in which the Columbian Exchange impacted the Americas?
It eventually led to the introduction of African slaves to the region
It introduced new items such as cows and pigs to the Americas
It led to widespread death of natives due to war and disease
It led to an increase in the relevance of native/indigenous cultures
27
In the late 1400s and early 1500s, what was a major reason for the European voyages of exploration?
Looking for a faster trade route to China and India
Introduce Enlightenment ideas
Rapid industrialization
Desire to control Constantinople
28
What does the Pillar of Sawm require Muslims to do during Ramadan?
Prayer
Declare their faith
Fast
Almsgiving
29
According to the map of the Triangle of Trade, raw materials were harvested from which region primarily?
Asia
Africa
Europe
the Americas
30
Which of the following was
NOT
an area of cultural advancement during the Renaissance?
Philosophy
Literature
Arts
Agricultural technology
31
Which conquistador is best known for conquering the Aztec Empire?
Henry Hudson
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Jacques Cartier
32
What is the name given to the transfer of goods, plants, animals, and diseases during the colonization of the Americas?
Columbian Exchange
Mercantilism
Triangle of Trade
Middle Passage
33
Which of the following terms is represented by the picture below?
Mercantalism
Conquistador
Columbian Exchange
Middle Passage
34
Which of the following is considered to be the "Ultimate Renaissance Man"?
Bruenelleschi
Leonardo Da Vinci
Cosimo De Medici
Michelangelo
35
Renaissance idea that included art, literature, and philosophy to be focused on the individual and human emotions.
absolutism
secularism
humanism
enlightenmentism
36
What was the significance of the 95 Theses?
Martin Luther's complaints about corruption in the Protestant Church
Pope Leo X Medici's complaints about Martin Luther's ideology.
Martin Luther King Jr.'s complaints about the Catholic Church
Martin Luther's complaints about corruption in the Catholic Church
37
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy members bought them to get higher offices.
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.
It allowed people to practice any religion.
Selling pardons or forgiveness for sins.
38
Which of these Renaissance artists is correctly paired with his famous work?
Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo - Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci - Birth of Venus
Rafael - Sculpture of David
