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US History EOC FINAL Review (in class) Flashcards | StudBud
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US History EOC FINAL Review (in class)
US History EOC FINAL Review (in class)
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US History EOC Review
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
What is the policy described?
NAFTA
NATO
UN
OPEC
2
Who is the person described?
Booker T. Washington
Martin Luther King Jr.
W.E.B. DuBois
Marcus Garvey
3
The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
collective security
military preparedness
neutrality
economic boycotts
4
President Harry Truman justified using atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 on the grounds that
American public demanded that the bombs be used
early ending of the war would save many lives
Axis powers deserved total destruction
The world was ready for a demonstration of nuclear power
5
What is the name given for President Johnson's legislative agenda?
Obamacare
The New Deal
The Roosevelt Corollary
The Great Society
6
Which federal government program was designed to solve the problem illustrated in this cartoon?
Dollar Diplomacy
New Federalism
Great Society
Peace Corps
7
Name of Union military strategy that called for a naval blockade of Confederate shores & rivers
Anaconda Plan
Defensive War of Attrition
Union Victory Plan
Scott's Great Snake
8
Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?
by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors
by expanding the authority of legislative representatives
by restricting government spending on domestic projects
by expanding the role of government in citizens’ lives
9
An outpouring of Black artistic and literary creativity was known as
Prohibition
The Harlem Renaissance
The Great Society
The Roaring Twenties
10
Which of the following correctly describes the Reconstruction political cartoon?
southerners are trying to prevent arrival of carpetbaggers
the carpetbagger is shown positively going South
the carpetbagger is shown as intruder of southern ways
southerners cheer his arrival due to north/south cooperation
11
The South rejected Radical Republican Reconstruction because they had to ___ before readmission
give land and money to former slaves
grant full citizenship to former Confederate leaders
ratify the 14th Amendment
agree to modernize their economy
12
Which Supreme Court decision is outlined?
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott v. Sandford
13
Which statement is most accurate about the economy of the US during the 1970’s?
The Federal budget was balanced
The increased cost of imported oil hurt economic growth
Inflation declined sharply throughout these years
The number of jobs in farming increased
14
Conservative Republican opponents of Treaty of Versailles argued the League of Nations would
prevent the US from seeking reparations from Germany
give Germany bigger role than US in world peace
violate President Wilson’s own Fourteen Points
limit the power of US government in determining own affairs
15
Which movement was most interested in improving conditions for farmers in the late 1800s?
The Suffrage Movement
The Populist Movement
The Husbandry Movement
The Social Gospel Movement
16
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with
President’s political opposition
arms race
national debt
spread of communism
17
A major cause of the internmentof Japanese Americans during World War II was
economic depression
racial prejudice
national segregation policies
immigration quotas
18
What Supreme Court Decision is outlined?
Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke
Miranda vs. Arizona
Brown vs. Board of Education
Gideon v. Wainwright
19
What goal of the Progressive Era is represented by this image and the existence of Hull House?
Promoting moral improvement
Protecting social welfare
Creating economic reform
Fostering efficiency
20
Which 1973 Supreme Court Case addressed women and reproductive rights?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Miranda v. Arizon
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
21
The treaties signed at the Washington Conference and the Kellogg-Briand Pact were efforts to
bring democratic government to eastern Europe
maintain peace through international agreements
form new military alliances after WWI
limit the spread of military dictatorships
22
The Tet offensive of 1968 during the Vietnam War demonstrated that
the Vietcong could attack major cities in South Vietnam
the army of South Vietnam was in controlof the South
bombing North Vietnam had curtailed Vietcong supplies
American strategy was working
23
The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was an effort to improve the status of
Migrant workers
Women
Native American Indians
African Americans
24
Which Supreme Court decision is outlined?
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
25
Which Supreme Court case is outlined?
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
26
The cartoon illustrates President Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to
limit the power of monopolies
conserve natural resources
eliminate foreign ownershipof US corporations
ignore antitrust laws
27
The Scopes Trial is an example of growth of a ____ during the 1920s.
Red Scare
Prohibition movement
fundamentalist movement
nativist hysteria
28
Based on this statement, how did Jackie Robinson influence the Civil Rights Movement?
by organizing educational programs
by encouraging social activism
by collecting political contributions
by promoting racial segregation
29
Who is the person described?
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King Jr.
Booker T. Washington
30
The policy of public frankness & accountability created in the USSR under Gorbachev is called
Apartheid
Glasnost
Camp David Accords
Terrorism
31
Which event is described?
Iran-Hostage Crisis
Operation Enduring Freedom
Iran-Contra Affair
Operation Iraqi Freedom
32
What Amendment is written here?
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
33
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
increasing the prices of their products
forming monopolies or trusts
paying high wages to their workers
developing overseas markets
34
Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?
Must we give up civil liberties to protect the nation?
Should the US reduce oil imports from the Middle East?
Should the United States abandon the Constitution?
Does the United States need fewer limitson immigration?
35
The Gentlemen’s Agreement, literacy tests, and quotas were all attempts by Congress to restrict
access to public education
property ownership
immigration
employment
36
What is being described?
Yellow Journalism
Propaganda
Home Front Journalism
Muckraking Journalism
37
What was John Hay's policy that allowed all nations access to China and Chinese markets?
The Platt Amendmet
The Great Society Policy
Containment Policy
The Open Door Policy
38
Which document is being described?
GI Bill of Rights
Paris Peace Accords
Camp David Accords
Iranian Hostage Crisis
39
The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s most closely reflected the
increase in nativist attitudes
federal government’swar on crime
rise in labor unrest
corruption of political machines
40
What was the name of the strike described?
The Haymarket Riot
The Sit-Down Strike
The Homestead Strike
The Pullman Strike
41
What were thethree “R’s” in President Roosevelt’s New Deal approach to the Great Depression
Review, Restock, Reform
Relief, Reform, Recovery
Relent, Revise, Replay
Rebound, Renew, Replenish
42
Which law is described?
Fugitive Slave Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Popular Sovereignty
Missouri Compromise
43
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
increase imports of scarce products
hold down prices of military weapons
increase educational benefits for veterans
provide more resources for the military
44
Which Supreme Court case is outlined?
Miranda v. Arizona
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
45
As a consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident, which country sent missiles to Cuba?
The Soviet Union
Spain
The United States
Great Britain
46
This statement best describes the foreign policy of which US President?
John Hay
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
George Dewey
Theodore Roosevelt
47
What plan was created to reduce WWI reparations payments for Germany?
Dawes Act
Truman Doctrine
Dawes Plan
Marshall Plan
48
What is another name for the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act?
Espionage Act
GI Bill of Rights
Selective Service Act
Dawes Plan
49
The "supply side" economics of President Reagan favored
creating government programs to provide jobs for unemployed
increasing federal taxes to support social welfare programs
providing tax incentives to stimulate business growth
raising tariffs to increase the number of imports
50
Which amendment is described?
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
51
In their plans for Reconstruction, both Presidents Lincoln and Johnson sought to
make the Republican Party as theonly party in the South
allow Southern States readmission as soon as possible
force Southern States to pay reparations to the Government
punish the South for starting the Civil War
52
What was a long-term consequence of the event shown in the photograph?
a commitment to preserve historical landmarks
the easing of Cold War tensions
the easing of Vietnam War protests
a commitment to continue humanitarian missions
53
Which Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
18th Amendment
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
54
Which situation resulted from Senator McCarthy’s search for Communists during the 1950’s?
Government officials were exposed as Soviet Spies
Americans who believed in communism were jailed/deported
Reputations were ruined by false accusations of disloyalty
Groups of Communists began violent political terrorism
55
One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was
returning the United States to a policyof isolationism
establishing a League of Nations
maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
blaming Germany for causing World War I
56
What Amendment to the Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
57
What movement was concerned with the "clean air act" & the "clean water act?"
The Environmental Movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
The Gay Rights Movement
58
With which social issue is this cartoon associated?
power of political machines during the Industrial Revolution
power of big businesses during the Industrial Revolution
the influence of immigration quotas during the Gilded Age
the influence of suffrage reformers during the Gilded Age
59
When countries come together to support one another to defeat a common enemy, it is called
Nationalism
Alliances
Neutrality
Imperialism
60
Which Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, or transport alcohol?
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
18th Amendment
13th Amendment
61
What conclusion can be drawn from US experience in Spanish-American War and Persian Gulf War?
only the President should decide issues of war and peace
international groups play a role in the outcome of a war
media are a powerful influence in shaping public opinion
the public has little confidence in the military
62
After World War II, the Marshall Plan was proposed as a way to
bring Nazi war criminals to justice
improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe
help European nations recover economically
63
Which US policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
international cooperation
isolationism
imperialism
neutrality
64
What is the legislation outlined?
Roosevelt Corollary
Platt Amendment
Open Door Policy
Teller Amendment
65
Which document is being described?
The Zimmerman Telegram
The De Lome Letter
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Dawes Plan
66
Attempts by local governments to restrict African American freedoms after the Civil War were
Black codes & Jim Crow laws
Income Taxes
Plessy v. Ferguson
Reparations
67
What campaign was started by President George W. Bush to keep the country safe after 9/11?
War on Terrorism
Operation Desert Storm
Conservative Movement
NAFTA
68
A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to
correct the abuses of big business
limit immigration from Latin America
end segregation in the South
enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
69
Civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern U.S. in the 1960s
Little Rock Nine
Woolworth Four
SCLC
Freedom Riders
70
Which organization is being described?
The Suffrage Movement
The Granger Movement
The Populist Movement
American Indian Movement