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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
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1
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
air
mud
smog
chocolate milk
2
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
atomic number
nucleus number
mass number
element number
3
The first letter of a chemical symbol is written as a ______ letter.
capital
neither
either
lowercase
4
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
oil and water
water
jello
salt water
5
What is the correct ordering of these small parts of matter, from the smallest to the largest?
nucleus, atom, proton
proton, nucleus, atom
atom, nucleus, proton
proton, atom, nucleus
6
Valence electrons are located _________.
in-between the inner and outer shells
in the outer orbital shell
in the first orbital outside of the nucleus
inside the nucleus
7
_______ is responsible for the atomic theory.
Greek
Dalton
Bohr
Thomson
8
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of _____.
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
isotopes and ions
neutrons and ions
9
What is the term used for the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level?
nucleus
level
valence electrons
electron
10
Neutrons and protons are found in the ..... of the atom.
nowhere
cloud
nucleus
everywhere
11
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
37
122
48
48.468
12
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons + protons
electrons + neutrons
protons and neutrons
protons + electrons
13
Because atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, atoms are ____.
Positively charged
Unstable
Negatively charged
Neutral
14
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic properties
atomic radii
atomic number
15
Which subatomic particles have approximately the same size and mass as each other?
Proton and Neutron
Electron and Neutron
They all have different sizes and masses.
Proton and Electron
16
A single proton has what type of charge?
Zero
Neutral
Positive
Negative
17
If an atom has 16 protons it will also always have _______.
16 electron clouds
16 electrons
18 protons
18 electrons
18
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = -1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = 1 e = +1
19
The chemical symbol for Neon is __?
Ne
n
ne
N
20
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
mass #
row #
atomic #
group #
21
How many electrons are in the element Polonium (Po)?
2
84
208.9824
32
22
The subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is.....
proton
ions
electron
neutron
23
How many protons are in the element Polonium (Po)?
84
18
208.9824
6
24
The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of ____ an element.
electrons
protons
ions
neutrons