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Duplicate of Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Duplicate of Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
2
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They were led by a single leader and a single party
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
They expected active loyalty from citizens
3
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
an inherently weak system of alliances .
armed international security force to the League of Nations
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
4
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
social work
university teaching
heavy industry
medicine
5
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Jacob's Room.
Steppenwolf
Ulysses
Demian
6
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
an abundance of permissive social legislation
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
7
The Lateran Accords of 1929
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
nationalized all church property
8
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
9
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
an expressed contempt for Western culture
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
10
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Hungary
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
11
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
15 percent of the workforce
45 percent of the workforce
25 percent of the workforce
65 percent of the workforce
12
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
securing many small donations from large German corporations
13
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
regarded as equal to men in social status
14
Mein Kampf
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
15
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
16
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Father India."
"Disobedient One."
"Great Soul."
"Revolutionary Leader."
17
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
authoritarianism
Christian Socialism
republicanism
parliamentary democracy.
18
After World War I, Italy
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
faced high unemployment
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
possessed an efficient and effective government
19
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
an increase in the size of the German military
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
20
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Benito Mussolini
Johan Huizinga.
Oswald Spengler.
Adolf Hitler.
21
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
fully initiate economic communism
increase the production of food and consumer goods
increase production in heavy industry
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
22
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
the recall of American loans from European market
23
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Stalin's Soviet Union.
Mussolini's Italy
Franco's Spain
Hitler's Germany
24
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
the failure of the United States to join
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
25
"Strength through Joy"
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
26
The Dawes Plan
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
increased Germany reparations' payment
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
27
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
a secret police force
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
28
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the introduction of popular education
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
the creation of a state-run industrial system
the use of the Latin alphabe
29
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
by implementing price controls.
by nationalizing key industries
by staging mass rallies
through rearmament and public works
30
Squadristi were
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
officers in the Italian military.
31
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
held each other in disdain.
pursued vastly different foreign policies
32
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
all of these
a marked decline in higher education.
the outlawing of abortion
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
33
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Munich
Vienna
Berlin
Hamburg
34
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the process of individuation.
universal archetypes.
the uncertainty principle.
the collective unconscious.
35
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Hamburg
Berlin
Nuremberg
Munich
36
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
the destruction of the collective farms
the cooperation of kulaks
widespread famine
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
37
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Hungary
Spain
Bulgaria
Yugoslavia
38
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
39
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Salvador Dali
Jackson Pollack
Pablo Picasso
Arnold Schonberg
40
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
a rejection of the avant-garde
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
41
The first Popular Front government in France
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
was able to end the problems of economic depressio
42
The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for
the development of the atomic bomb.
correcting Einstein's errors in the theory of relativity
being among the first team to split the atom
proposing that uncertainty was at the root of physical laws
43
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
the support of the Soviet military
44
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and Belgium
France and Sweden
Germany and France
Germany and the United State
45
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
possessed outstanding politicians
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
managed to win industrial support for the republic
46
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Geneva Accord
Treaty of Locarno
Treaty of Versaille
Rapollo Agreemen
47
Walter Gropius was best known for his
post-modern architectural designs
"socialist realism" paintings
atonal, experimental music
ideas of functionalism in architecture
48
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
were successful by 1932
brought about government ownership of most industries
virtually eliminated unemployment
49
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
50
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
Jomo Kenyatta
Ladipo Solanke
W. E. B. Du Bois
Marcus Garvey.
