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Bio Chapter 6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio Chapter 6 Review
Bio Chapter 6 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Each of the following is always a nonrenewable resource EXCEPT:
oil
coal
natural gas
trees
2
Why do populations with the largest ecological footprints change the biosphere the most?
Other organisms also need these resources
They use the most land & water resources to meet their needs
More resources are required to process their wastes
All of the above
3
An example of sustainable soil use is:
using as much fertilizer as possible
crop rotation
contour plowing
recycling used soil into local streams and rivers
4
This image exemplifies:
monoculture
invasive species
suburban development
point source pollution
5
Which of the following human activities threaten biodiversity?
climate change
pollution
introduced species
habitat fragmentation
6
A "dead zone" is an area of freshwater or seawater that is oxygen-poor.
False
True
7
Increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is making the oceans less acidic.
False
True
8
Ideally, sustainable development should:
provide for human needs at the expense of the environment
put environmental protection ahead of human needs
preserve ecosystems while providing for human needs
use more natural resources to make goods to meet human needs
9
Which is a human activity that has transformed the biosphere?
development
industrial growth
agriculture
10
The number of different species in a particular area is called:
biodiversity
species diversity
genetic diversity
ecosystem diversity
11
The goals of biodiversity conservation include all of the following EXCEPT:
protecting individual species
making sure local people benefit from conservation efforts
introducing exotic species into new environments
preserving habitats & ecosystems
12
Mature forests are a renewable resource because they grow back in a reasonable amount of time.
False
True
13
Chemical pollutants become concentrated in organisms at higher trophic levels of the food chain
radiation poisoning
runoff
biological magnification
dead zones
14
Which of the following is NOT considered 1 of the 3 general types of biodiversity?
Species Diversity
Genetic Diversity
Organism Biodiversity
Ecosystem Biodiversity
15
Introduced species can threaten biodiversity because they may:
have fewer natural predators than native species
prey upon native species
outcompete native species
crowd out native species
16
An ecological "hot spot" is an area where:
habitats & species show a high amount of biodiversity
species diversity is too high
many habitats & species are at high risk of extinction
hunting is encouraged
17
Which negative consequence do agriculture, development, and industry SOMETIMES share?
consumption of fossil fuels
pollution
removal of natural habitats
18
Which was a negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
fewer jobs for people living in cities
more expensive clothes
environmental harm from the burning of fossil fuels
people working longer hours
19
Farmers can reduce soil erosion by:
increasing irrigation
contour plowing
allowing cattle to graze on the land
plowing up plant roots
20
Land/Water ecosystems that provide a person's resources and that neutralize his/her wastes is:
a part of his/her succession
a part of his/her biological magnification
a part of his/her ecological footprint
a part of his/her biodiversity
21
When farming, overgrazing, or other factors cause farmand to become unsuitable for plant growth
depletion
desertification
monoculture
deforestation
22
Air and water pollution have been reduced by:
increasing biological magnification
raising more cattle for food
using only unleaded gasoline
using fossil fuels in factories
23
The sulfur and nitrogren compounds in smog (gray-brown haze) combine with water to form:
ammonia
CFCs
ozone
acid rain
24
This image exemplifies:
slash and burn timbering
point source pollution
soil erosion due to deforestation
desertification
25
One property that makes DDT hazardous over the long run is that DDT is:
an insecticide
deadly to herbivores
subject to biological magnification
a perfect pesticide
26
The current rate of species loss is about 1,000 times the typical rate of extinction.
True
False
27
Which of the following is a benefit of monoculture farming?
ability to use less water for irrigation
ability to spend less $ on fertilizer
ability to grow a lot more food
disease and pest resistance of the crops