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Chapter 10: Facials Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10: Facials
Chapter 10: Facials
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Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 10: Facials, 10.1: Facial Care and 10.2: Facial Services
Flashcards
64 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
During which stage of a facial procedure does steaming occur?
after applying an exfoliant
before a massage
after a mask
prior to cleansing
2
What are the general guidelines for using most types of facial cleansers?
use once in the morning or evening
rinse with warm water and use morning and evening
rinse with cold water
use only bar soap
3
How much faster do skin cells renew when sleeping than when awake?
10%
40%
30%
20%
4
Which massage movement would help to relieve tension and pressure in the sinus area?
perform small circular movements around the temples
slide with firm pressure from chin to temple
massage in small circular movements around the mouth
slide over brow and apply pressure on the outside of brow
5
A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking or circular movement used in massage is called:
tapotement
friction
petrissage
effleurage
6
Gloves are required during which of the following procedures:
extractions
cleansing
massage
applying makeup
7
Thick and shiny are descriptive words that identify which of the following skin types?
dry
acneic
mature
oily
8
Which of the following reduces friction and provides "slip" for the skin during massage?
exfoliant
emollient
massage cream or oil
toner
9
The following are important points to remember when performing massage manipulations EXCEPT:
avoid aggressive massage movements
direct movements from origin to insertion
check for contraindications first
move with an even rhythm and pressure
10
Which of the following is NOT a proper procedure for infection control and safety?
keep lids tightly closed on product jars
store products in a warm place
discard any implements that cannot be disinfected
wash and sanitize hands before and after every client
11
The final step of the daily skin care regimen that pertains to the effects of sun exposure is:
cleansing
moisturizing
toning
protecting
12
What percent of wrinkles are caused by excessive sun exposure?
60%
90%
10%
30%
13
Which skin condition exhibits a lack of moisture with superficial dryness, flakiness and lines?
couperose
rosacea
dehydration
acne
14
Approximately how long should most masks be left on the skin?
30 to 45 minutes
no more than one minute
5 to 10 minutes
10 to 20 minutes
15
Which of the following allows for superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin?
rotating brush
facial steamer
Wood's Lamp
vacuum
16
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of rosacea?
dilated capillaries
thin, crepe-like skin
small red bumps
redness
17
The skin type most prone to displaying fine lines and wrinkles is:
normal
oily
dry
combination
18
All of the following are qualities of mature/aging skin EXCEPT:
visible fine lines
lack of firmness
increased dryness
excessive elasticity
19
What SPF is recommended for sports or swimming when product can get washed or sweat off?
25
10
3
30
20
This massage is performed by grasping the client’s skin and twisting in opposite directions:
chucking
fulling
hacking
wringing
21
All of the following may be contraindications for facials with and without machines EXCEPT:
low blood pressure
epilepsy
pregnancy
metal implants
22
Which skin types presents small pores that may be medium in size in the T-zone?
normal
dry
combination
oily
23
If an electric vaporizer or steamer is not available, another option is to use a(n):
hot steam towel
infrared lamp
UV lamp
direct high frequency treatment
24
Contraindications for massage include all of the following EXCEPT:
low blood pressure
previous stroke
certain heart conditions
high blood pressure
25
Which of the following types of masks are ideal for dry skin types?
gel masks
paraffin masks
clay or mud masks
creme masks
26
A form of petrissage that is most often used in hand and arm massages is called:
hacking
fulling
wringing
chucking
27
Which is a vascular disorder showing flushed redness, dilated capillaries and small red bumps?
acne
rosacea
couperose
telangiectasia
28
Heightened sensitivity is exhibited in which of the following skin types?
combination
dry
mature
oily
29
Which technique uses gentle kneading and pinching to force excess sebum from the pores?
tapotement
Jacquet
effleurage
petrissage
30
The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as:
neither blockers nor absorbers
blockers
absorbers
blockers and absorbers
31
Which of the following statements is NOT true about effleurage?
it relaxes sensory nerve endings
it soothes muscles
it often begins and ends massage treatments
it's rarely used
32
Another term to describe a toner that is used in a daily skin care regimen is:
essence
astringent
serum
emollient
33
A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as:
hacking
chucking
fulling
wringing
34
Which of the following items is used for both hand, foot, and facial treatments?
gel masks
modeling masks
creme masks
paraffin masks
35
Avoid using petrissage massage manipulation near the:
cheeks
eyes
decollete
neck and shoulders
36
The most common skin type is:
combination
dry
oily
normal
37
Which of the following methods of massage is a light tapping or slapping movement?
effleurage
friction
tapotement
petrissage
38
The condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as:
acne
rosacea
couperose
telangiectasia
39
The equipment that softens the skin to allow for penetration of a product is called a(n):
mag lamp
UV lamp
Wood's Lamp
infrared lamp
40
Which masks "seal" the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling?
modeling masks
creme masks
paraffin masks
clay/mud masks
41
SPF is the abbreviation that can be defined by one of the following:
sun pH factor
sun prevention factor
sun proof factor
sun protection factor
42
Before choosing treatments or products, it's important to perform which of the following:
massage
skin analysis
appointment rebooking
a warm and friendly greeting
43
The current sometimes used to amplify the effects of massage movements is called:
Direct Low Frequency
Indirect Low Frequency
Indirect High Frequency
Direct High Frequency
44
What massage movement includes chucking and wringing on the arms and body?
effleurage
friction
Jacquet
vibration
45
Why are gloves not worn during an Indirect High Frequency facial procedure?
gloves cause the work to be more difficult to perform
gloves do not conduct electricity
gloves cause the hands to become slippery
gloves are not required by the state board
46
All of the following may be contraindications for facials with and without machines EXCEPT:
metal implants
low blood pressure
epilepsy
pregnancy
47
Which of the following is NOT true about cleansing?
cleansing removes dirt from the surface of the skin
it is the first step in the skin care regimen
consider the skin type when selecting a cleanser
ordinary bar soap is recommended for cleansing
48
When performing a cleansing procedure, what restores the skin to a normal pH?
sunscreen
astringent or toner
hydroxy acids
night cream
49
What is the percentage of wrinkles caused by the natural aging process?
30%
60%
10%
80%
50
A natural substance such as an enzyme or AHA that works to dissolve dead skin cells is a:
chemical exfoliant
scrub exfoliant
mechanical exfoliant
liquid exfoliant
51
Eye pads protect the client during the following procedure:
extractions
draping
moisturizing
massage
52
All of the following are considered general categories of skin types EXCEPT:
dry
oily
combination
dehydrated
53
Which of the following is the first step in performing a basic facial?
cleanse your guest's skin
place eye pads on the guest's eyes
drape your guest
wash and sanitize your hands
54
Which of the following masks is designed to calm and soothe irritated skin?
creme
paraffin
gel
clay or mud
55
A highly alkaline liquid that breaks down sebum is known as:
alpha hydroxy acid
galvanic current
toner or astringent
desincrustation solution
56
Masks that absorb excess oil, tighten and refine the pores and prevent pore clogging are:
gel masks
emollient masks
clay/mud masks
modelling masks
57
Extractions performed on impacted pores are necessary to rid the skin of:
pigmentation
scarring
bacterial buildup
more acne
58
All of the following statements about tapotement are true EXCEPT:
it promotes muscle contraction
it provides no stimulation
it increases blood circulation
it does not cause relaxation
59
What is an important factor to consider when choosing a mask for a client’s skin?
length of the treatment
consistency of the product
fragrance of the mask
key ingredients
60
Which type of equipment aids in examining the skin’s surface during skin analysis?
magnifying lamp
Wood's Lamp
infrared lamp
multifunction lamp
61
Which of the following massage manipulations is often used to begin and end massage treatments?
petrissage
friction
effleurage
tapotement
62
Which of the following statements is NOT true about chemical exfoliants?
they have a rougher texture than mechanical exfoliants
they are effective for deep-pore cleansing
they contain enzymes or alpha hydroxy acids
they work with other ingredients to cause a reaction
63
Alcohol, stress, spicy foods and extreme temperatures aggravate which vascular disorder?
couperose
melasma
acne
rosacea
64
The action or movement performed during the massage treatment is referred to as:
handling
administration
direction
manipulation
