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Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology
Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology
45 terms
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Cengage: Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist 5th ed.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
CDC
HMO
CEO
FDA
2
Which surgical team member would be responsible for separating instruments and disassembling the sterile field post-op
CSFA
CRNA
CST
CRNFA
3
Which term describes the STs foundational commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost
aseptic principles
job description
policy and procedure
surgical conscience
4
Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker injuries?
EPA
OSHA
ANSI
FDA
5
Which organization would employees of the central sterile processing department likely join as members?
IAHCSMM
AMA
NIOSH
EPA
6
Which example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as a
negative
attitude from a team member?
tightly folded arms
leaning toward patient
direct eye contact
head nodding in agreement
7
Which organization develops standards and accredits healthcare organizations in the US?
the Joint Commision
American National Standards institute
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
U.S Department of Health and Human Services
8
Which national membership organization’s House of Delegates proposed the creation of the AORT in 1969?
ANA
AORN
AMA
ACS
9
which military conflict did UK and US start training and utilizing allied health professprimarily as surgical scrub
World War II
Revolutionary War
Vietnam
Civil War
10
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
2
4
3
5
11
A private surgical technologist is usually employed by which of the following?
instrument sales company
traveling staffing agency
ambulatory surgery center
surgeon or physician group
12
In or by which of the four components of communication would “decoding” take place?
receiver
message
feedback
sender
13
What does the acronym DRG stand for in the hospital setting?
diagnosis related groups
doctor of gynecology
department of radiography
drug reference guide
14
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
AST
ARC/STSA
15
What type of professional would have DO or DPM after his or her name?
director
dietitian
pharmacist
dentist
16
What do conscientiousness, problem-solving, competency, teamwork, and commitment to education signify for a CST?
professional traits
college prerequisites
religous philosophies
legal doctrines
17
The federal governmental insurance programs under the general heading of CMS include all of the following EXCEPT:
CHAMPUS
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part A
Medicaid
18
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient’s family?
professional
therapeutic
social
medical
19
Through which hospital department or committee would the CSFA submit a request for privileges to work in OR
risk management
nursing services
medical staff
auxillary and volunteers
20
STs and other allied health professionals in perioperative services usually work under the direction of which administ
chief financial officer
chief executive officer
medical director
director of nursing
21
Which role as per the ACS assists the surgeon in exposure, hemostasis, and other technical functions for safe outcomes
second scrub
surgical first assistant
assistant circulator
first scrub
22
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Billroth
Lister
Halsted
Galen
23
When an ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a st program to verify records & annual reporting information submitted to whom
ACS
NBSTSA
AST
CAAHEP
24
Which of the following behaviors would
NOT
be considered an example of “workplace violence”?
unwanted sexual advances
rumos and gossip
demeaning comments or criticisms
yielding to the other's viewpoint
25
Accor to the AST position on teamwork which type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surg experience
fast-paced
technological
corporate
collaborative
26
The terms
entry-level
,
proficient
, and
expert
practitioners are applied to which of the following?
NBSTSA cerification titles
AST recommended clinical ladder levels
continuing education (CE) credit categories
accreditation status of surgical technology programs
27
Which specialist treats breast, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, and thyroid diseases?
urological surgeon
general surgeon
gynecologist
endocrinologist
28
Which term describes a physician-group-owned hospital?
nonprofit
tax supports
community
proprietary
29
Which is the membership organization for surgical technology with a board of directors elected by a house of delegates?
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
AST
30
The hospital infection control nurse would report any suspicion of rare mysterious infectious diseases 2 whic gov agency
OSHA
EPA
CDC
FDA
31
Which of the following membership organizations would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a member?
AAMI
AORN
AMA
ACS
32
AST’s mission statement is, “Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care.”
True
False
33
To which agency should patient injuries from failed medical devices be reported?
EPA
OSHA
WHO
FDA
34
Which surgical team member would be responsible for maintaining the pt’s operative record and transportation to PACU
circulating RN
surgical technologist
surgeon
anesthesia provider
35
A physician who is a contracted in a PPO or HMO will receive reimbursement for fees based on a capitated rate of payment
True
False
36
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the other members of the surgical team in the OR?
therapeutic
social
contractual
professional
37
Which symbol on the AST logo represents the ST performing various roles in surgery?
filled rectangle
empty rectangle
empty circle
black/blue triangle
38
Which term is used to describe surgical intervention that does not have to be performed immediately or in a short period
optional
urgent
elective
emergent
39
Professionalism is crucial for a surgical technologist's lifelong commitment to delivering exceptional patient care.
False
True
40
Surgical technologists may discuss details of their daily experiences as long as they are not in a public place.
True
False
41
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
enviromental services
diganostic imaging
maintenance and biomed
risk management
42
Which organization develops national certification exams for ST and SFA and confers the appropriate credential
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
AST
CAAHEP
43
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Jenner
Lister
Celsius
Roentgen
44
Which historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional approach to its study
Homer
Aristotle
Vesalius
Paré
45
The ARC/STSA administers the national certification examination for st and owns the CST and CSFA credentials
True
False