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Classification of Life Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification of Life
Classification of Life
44 terms
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Taxonomy
Flashcards
44 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
L
Questions
44
Answers
1
What kingdom has cellulose in their cells walls?
Protists
Plants
Fungus
Animals
2
The evolutionary history of an organism is referred to as its_____________.
classification
phylogeny
fossil evidence
cladogram
3
The members of this kingdom can live in extreme environments like hot springs
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Plants
Protist
4
In what language are scientific names written?
Spanish
English
French
Latin
5
Which kingdom contains ferns, conifers, and flower plants?
Fungi
Animalia
Archaebacteria
Plantae
6
What is the scientific name of animal #1?
cannot be determined
Torticidae archips
Archips roxana
Torticidae roxana
7
Which organism was the first to evolve?
Chimp
Pigeon
Hagfish
Perch
8
The lizard most recently shared a common ancestor with what other animal?
Mouse
salamander
chimp
Pigeon
9
Which two are most closely related?
1 and 2
1 and 4
2 and 4
1 and 3
10
What kingdom contains starfish, frogs, cats, insects, and man?
Fungus
Protists
Animals
Plants
11
What kingdom contains peptidoglycan in their cell walls?
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Plants
Animals
12
The third kingdom proposed with the purpose to "clean out" the plant and animal kingdoms?
Fungi
Protista
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
13
What are the three domains?
Eukarya, Archaebacteria, fungus
Eukarya, Bacteria, Archaebacteria
Eukarya, Protists, Archaebacteria
Mammals, Aves, and Reptiles
14
Which would be like a super kingdom, or higher that kingdom?
Class
Domain
Phylum
Queen
15
Every single member of this kingdom is an autotroph
Animals
Plants
Protists
Fungus
16
Which Kingdom contains true bacteria?
Protista
Eubacteria
Animalia
archaebacteria
17
Each unique characteristic ( such as a jaw) is known as a?
analogous character
ancestral character
homologous structure
derived Character
18
What kingdom contains unicellular, prokaryotic, very ancient organisms?
Plant
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Fungi
19
Organisms in this kingdom contain chitin in their cell walls?
Protist
Eubacteria
Plants
Fungus
20
What is a structure left over from previous ancestors? .. evolutionary leftovers
homologous
Sandwich
Vestigial structure
Analogous
21
What do we call the two word naming system used today?
Binomial Nomenclature
Kingdoms
domains
Class
22
What is the correct 7 levels of classification?
Kingdom, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species
Class, phylum, genus, order, family kingdom, species
Kingdom, class, phylum order, family, genus, species
Kingdom,Phylum, Class, order, family , genus, species
23
What is this diagram called?
punnett square
cladogram
map
phylogenic tree
24
Which derivied character is unique to the pigeon?
claws
feathers
jaws
fur
25
What is the name of a classification key in which there are always two choices?
Phylogenic tree
Cladogram
Tree Finder
Dichotomous Key
26
Who was the first man to attempt to classify organisms?
Aristotle
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
Carolus Linnaeus
27
Who is responsible for the first modern system of classification?
Aristotle
Beth Wilson
Charles Darwin
Carolus Linnaeus
28
What kingdom contains protozoa and algae?
animals
fungus
protists
plants
29
Which two kindgoms contain organisms that are prokaryotic?
Eubacteria and protist
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
Fungus and protists
plant and animals
30
The wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bird are considered:
vestigial
homologous
Analgous
relative
31
What is the science of identification and classification called?
Evolution
Domains
Taxonomy
Bionomial nomenclature
32
What four kingdoms belong to the domain Eukarya?
Viruses, Bacteria, fungus, Plantae
Reptiles, Aves, Mammals, and Insects
Viruses, Fungus, Animalia, Plantae
Protista, Fungus, Animalia, Plantae
33
Which of the organisms are the most distantly related?
2 and 3
3 and 4
1 and 3
1 and 4
34
Man's scientific name is
Homo sapian. Homo
describes man's :
order
class
genus
species
35
What is the name give two two structures similar in structure, but have different functions?
Ancestral
Homologous
Analogous
Derived
36
Does the hagfish have jaws?
Yes
NO
37
None of the organisms in this kingdom have cell walls
Fungus
Animals
Archaebacteria
Plants
38
What is the first subdivision of a kingdom?
Class
Order
Genus
Phylum
39
What characteristic do all members of the Domain Eukarya have in common?
nucleus in cells
all are bacteria
no cells
no nucleus in cells
40
Which two kingdoms contain organisms that never do photosynthesis?
protist and fungus
Plants and archaebacteria
animals and fungus
plants and animals
41
The salamander and perch share which derived characters?
Jaws
Lungs
Claws
Mammary glands
42
What kingdom contains molds, mildews, yeasts, and mushrooms?
Fungus
Protists
Animals
Plants
43
Which of these organisms belong to the same phylum?
1,2, 3 and 4
1 and 2
1, 2 and 4
3 and 4
44
What is the term given to two structures that a similar in function but not in structure?
Dervied
Analogous
Ancestral
homologous
