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Unit 6 Economics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 Economics Review
Unit 6 Economics Review
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Economics - Monetary Policy, Money, Investment & Banking
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The earliest forms of paper money were
fiat money
barter certificates
commodity money
bank certificates
2
What type of economy has no money and is based on trade?
Service Economy
Capitalist Economy
Mixed Economy
Barter Economy
3
The rate of interest the Fed charges on loans to other banks is the
bond rate
equity rate
discount rate
reserve requirement
4
What could you invest in to pay less in taxes while you save for retirement?
401k
mutual funds
equities
corporate bonds
5
When would expansionary monetary policy be a good idea?
good economy, high inflation
bad economy, high inflation
if you are Zimbabwe
bad economy, low inflation
6
What kind of money is created by government command?
commodity money
paper money
bank notes
fiat money
7
Decreasing the money supply to increase interest rates & lower inflation is
fiscal policy
expansionary monetary policy
contractionary monetary policy
monetary policy
8
The multiple the money supply expands by when new money is deposited in a bank is the
MPS
money multiplier
spending multiplier
MPC
9
A lower discount rate would
decrease the money supply
increase interest rates
slow economic growth
decrease interest rates
10
The policy that banks must only keep some of deposits as reserves, and may lend out the rest is
fractional reserve banking
conractionary monetary policy
multiplier effect
monetary policy
11
Which of these bond ratings would represent the lowest risk & lowest reward?
A
D
C
B
12
Attempts to stabilize the economy by increasing or decreasing the money supply are
Keynesian Economics
monetary policy
Supply Side Economics
fiscal policy
13
What determines the price of equities?
supply and demand
interest rates
the government
bond maturity length
14
The central bank of the US that oversees the entire banking and money systems is
the West Bank
Bank of America
the US Treasury
the Federal Reserve
15
The US Dollar is
commodity money
backed by gold
bond money
fiat money
16
When did the USA completely end the backing of the Dollar by gold?
1905
1944
1971
1990
17
Money sitting in the bank will lose value due to
interest > inflation
discount rates
inflation > interest
reserve requirements
18
A company that invests in many different stocks and bonds and then issues stocks is called
mutual fund
bond
diversificator
stock
19
The safest way to protect the value of money over time would be
high rated bonds
mutual funds
low rated bonds
stocks
20
Which characteristic of money means it can be easily transferred to others?
limited supply
durability
portability
divisibility
21
Paper money became popular in China because
it helped reduce inflation
it was more portable than metal coins
the government could print it
it was a better store of value
22
If gasoline was used as money it would be a
fiat money
barter money
bond
commodity money
23
If money is not backed by anything it is said to
float
expand
contract
be backed
24
A higher reserve requirement would result in
a higher interest rate
a bigger money supply
a lower interest rate
higher economic growth
25
What is a loan contract that pays interest in increments and then is fully repaid at maturity?
equities
mutual fund
401k
bond
26
The theory that the market is better at predicting stock values than individuals
Keynesian Economics
Efficient Market Hypothesis
Diversification Theory
Monetary Policy
27
Which function of money means it can be used to put prices on things?
measure of value
store of value
medium of exchange
28
Which of these would not make money more valuable?
store of value
large money supply
measure of value
medium of exchange
29
What makes trade difficult in a barter economy?
money makes people greedy & work harder
fake products are easy to pass off
theft is common
peoples wants and available goods sometimes don't match
30
A higher reserve requirement will result in
growth in the money supply
higher money multiplier
lower money multiplier
lower interest rates
31
Which of these would
not
make money more useful & more valuable?
divisibility
unlimited supply
durability
portability
32
The cost of borrowing money is the
inflation rate
money multiplier
reserve requirement
interest rate
33
When would contractionary monetary policy be a good idea?
good economy, high inflation
good economy, low inflation
when having a baby
bad economy, low inflation
34
If the Federal Reserve buys bonds in open market operations
the money supply decreases
interest rates increase
the money supply increases
economic growth slows
35
When Zimbabwe experienced hyperinflation what did their money lack?
divisibility
limited supply
portability
measure of value
36
Which of these does the Efficient Market Hypothesis imply is a good idea?
investing in only one stock
buying and selling daily
buying high and selling low
holding stocks long term
37
The percentage of every dollar deposited in a bank that must be kept in reserve is the
discount rate
bond rate
reserve requirement
interest rate
38
When the Federal Reserve buys or sells bonds to affect the money supply they are doing
open market operations
fiscal policy
Reaganomics
Keynesian Economics
39
The only way save money & have it gain real value over time is to
bury it
invest it
save it
spend it
40
Which of these is in the correct order from highest risk & reward to lowest?
bonds > mutual funds > stocks
stocks > mutual funds > bonds
bonds > stocks > mutual funds
mutual funds > bonds > stocks
41
Which function of money means it is accepted as payment for goods and services?
store of value
medium of exchange
measure of value
42
Who controls the creation and destruction of new money?
The Illuminati
US Treasury
US Mint
Federal Reserve
43
Stock shares that represent ownership of corporations are
fiat currency
equities
bonds
mutual funds
44
A strategy of buying many different types of assets for your investment portfolio is
fiscal policy
EMH
expansionary monetary policy
diversification
45
What kind of money has other uses than as money?
coins
paper money
fiat money
commodity money
46
When money can be directly exchanged for gold from a bank it is ________ by it
commoditized
floated
backed
bonded
47
Paper money was first used in
Africa
China
Sweden
USA
48
Which characteristic of money means it will last a long time?
portability
divisibility
limited supply
durability
49
When a bond has stopped growing it has
cashed in
developed
expired
matured
50
Increasing the money supply to lower interest rates & cause economic growth is called
contractionary monetary policy
fiscal policy
Keynesian Economics
expansionary monetary policy