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state board exam #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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state board exam #2
state board exam #2
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1
the tools and furnishings in the salon are sanitized by?
placing them in an autoclave at low heat and high pressure
exposing them top an ultraviolet ray
cleaning them with soap and detergent
applying disinfecteant to your hands and skin
2
a lease is a written agreement between the?
client and cosmetologist
employer and the employee
building owner and tenant
lawyer and the client
3
before you seek financing to open a salon, you must first develop a?
brochures
business plan
charter
color scheme
4
which type of conditioner is also referred to as hair rinse?
reconstructors
leave-in treatments
surface conditioners
protein treatments
5
what should you do if a client asks you to remove (tweeze or wax) hair from mole?
remove it
ask the salon owner for permission
refuse to remove it
remove it, but wearing sterile gloves
6
face powder serves all the following functions EXEPT?
make the skin smooth and soft
take place of foundation
help set the makeup in place
conceal minor blemishes
7
an acceptable pH range for an acid-balanced shampoo would be?
2.5-4.4
8.9-10.0
4.5-5.5
6.7-8.8
8
the cracks that develop in dry, chapped skin is referred to as?
ulcers
fissures
ulcers
scars
9
what is the purpose of scalp manipulations?
irritate the client
cleanse the scalp
promote energy
increase blood circulation
10
when hair dryer has tripped a circuit breaker & it trips the circuit again, what is the next safest step?
attemnpt to rewire the appliance
use a coin to complete the circuit
connect the appliance to another circuit
call an electrician to locate the problem
11
which is the most important safety precaution when performing a permanent wave service?
dilute the chemicals to half strength
use permanent wave lotion within six months of opening
wait three weeks before re-perming a clients who has had an allergic react
read and follow all manufactures instructions
12
which of the following is an example of a natural coloring agent?
peroxide
compound dye
metal hair dye
henna
13
what statement about drying finger waving is CORRECT?
allow the client to leave the salon with wet finger waved hair
use a blow dryer to to soften the waves and make the look natural
apply a hairnet and place the client under the hairdryer
re-comb the wave gently while they are drying
14
when giving a thermal setting, after completing each curl, you should?
apply clear lacquer
apply setting lotion or gel
clip curl to the base
comb it out loosely
15
what is the purpose of a hair coloring strand test?
seeing a preview of the end result
how the chosen tint looks in artificial light
if the client is allergic to the tint
if a pre-treatment is needed
16
secondary colors are created by mixing?
all three primary colors in equal proportion
a primary and a secondary color
two primary colors in equal porportion
17
what is a partial permanent wave?
using only large permanent wave wrap
leaving lotion on for half the processing time
wrapping only section of hair that needs perm
wrapping and winding rods half way
18
when is the infrared light given during a facial?
before facial steaming
before facial cleansing
during or after facial cleansing
during or after facial massage
19
what is the purpose of the permanent waving lotion?
to separate and replace the disulfide bonds
to wet and moisturize the hair
to dilute the neutralizer
to harden the cuticle
20
at each treatment, a client should be exposed to infrared rays for approximately?
2 minutes
5 minutes
10 minutes
12 minutes
21
when desiring prominent cheekbones, where are light and dark cheek colors applied?
dark color below the cheekbone only
light color under the cheekbone with dark shade on the cheekbones
dark color under the cheekbones with light shade on the cheekbones
light color on the cheekbones only
22
which statement about gray hair is INCORRECT?
gray hair contains only pheomelanin
gray hair may have some resistance to haircolor
Gray hair has some Adsense of melanin
gray hair has varying percentages of non-pigmented and pigmented hair
23
how can makeup be used to make very round eye look wider?
shading the inner corner mpst heavily
extending the shadow and/or liner slightly past the outer corner of the eye
extending the shadow in close to the nose
using very light shadow under the brows and in the crease
24
what type of haircolor contains ammonia, but cannot lighten- can only deposit color?
demi-permanent
semi-permanent
temporary
permentnt
25
what hair-design is worn for the client that wear eyeglasses?
fall naturally around the face
balanced between eyeglasses and hairstyle
be naturally curly
be slightly bouffant
26
which type of hydrogen peroxide can have the volumes check using a hydrometer?
powder
dry
liquid
cream
27
which of the following will NOT conduct electricity ?
copper
glass
human body
silver
28
when airforming how is the air flow directed?
straight towards the scalp
upward from the back of the neck
from the scalp out towards the hair ends
downward at all times
29
which is the best way to prevent the spread of infection in the salon?
sterilizing all equipment and furniture between clients
drink large amounts of water and eat a healthy diet
take vitamins and mineral supplements
practice good personal hygiene and sanitation
30
which statement about the effect of henna on the hair in INCORRECT?
henna creates strong orange-red shades
henna is a good product to cover gray hair
henna can make fine hair appear more thick and lustrous
henna penetrates the cortex layer of the hair
31
which statement about the use of honey as a mask is incorrct?
useful for clients with dry skin
has a tightening effect on the skin
has moisturizing properties
assists in the exfoliation process by removing impurities
32
what is the relationship between the roller base size and size of a roller?
the base is three times as wide, but just as long
diameter of roller equals varying base sizes
the base is twice as wide, but just as long
length of roller equals width of base size
33
what comb is used with a thermal iron and is made of?
hard rubber
bone and have fine teeth
plastic and have coarse teeth
plastic and have fine teeth
34
a written summary of education and work experience is called a/an?
data sheet
abstract
summary
resume
35
an oil manicure is beneficial for clients with brittle nails and?
nail disease
vitamin deficiencies
dry cuticles
dry skin
36
the advantage of non-cap wig is that it is?
cheaper than other wigs
made of human hair
lighter and breathable
less stretchy that other wigs
37
which method of sterilization uses pressurized steam to destroy all bacteria?
wet sanitizers
ultraviolet container
sodium hypochlorite
autoclave container
38
what is the purpose of end paper for wrapping hair around perm rods?
controls and. protects hair ends
lotion penetrates evely
scalp is protected
ends of the hair remain dry
39
what is the most important thing you can do to protect yourself from being sued for malpractice?
make sure adequate malpractice insurance
make sure that your employee contract is signed by two witnesses
be proficient in all important knowledge and skills
keep accurate records of your work hours
40
which type of hair requires the least heat and pressure for thermal straightening?
medium hair
fine hair
wiry hair
coarse hair
41
in a corporation, each owners liability is limited by the?
total amount the business is worth
amount of business he or she purchases
amount of personal wealth he or she owns
ammount he or she has invested in the business
42
which type of conditioner enters the cortex of hair and replaces what is lost during a chemical service?
protein conditioner
instant conditioner
leave-in treatment
moisturizer
43
what percentage of ethyl alcohol is used on pre-clean implements or surfaces?
70%
60%
50%
40%
44
how are wigs stored until next use?
place on wig block
place on hanger
place in a box
wrapped in tissue paper
45
the main blood supply to the arm and hands flows through the?
infre-orbital and frontal arteries
carotid artery
radial and ulnar arteris
vena cava and aorta
46
white spots in the nail are usually caused by?
poor circulation
poor nutrition
fungus infection
nail injury
47
when should you sanitize your manicure table?
after every three clients
when new client arrives and sits. down
before and after each service
right after each manicure
48
when applying waving lotion for finger waving it is important to?
begin at the nape of the neck
begin at the ends of the hair
apply a perfume-free product
avoid applying too much lotion
49
a hairstyle for a client with pear-shaped face should be?
volume on top
long, narrow and full
full, soft, and close
asymmetrical
50
the purpose of over-all layering for long hair is to?
eliminate split ends
add movement and diversity
make the hair less curly
thin the hair and make it look neater
51
the relative strength of warm or cool tones in the hair is referred to as?
depth
highlighting
intensity
tone
52
what is the chief sensory nerve of the face?
seventh cranial nerve
fourth cranial nerve
sixth cranial nerve
fifth cranial (trifacial) nerve
53
what is the purpose of the neutralizers used in the permanent waving?
to break down the hairs structure
to reform the hair into the new curl position
to reduce the amount of heat needed
to create a very tight curl
54
what percentage of curl is removed by a soft press?
60-70%
40-50%
50-60%
30-40%
55
one form of compensation os commission, which represents?
tips from each client
a percentage of sales
salary plus percentage
an hourly wage
56
corrective makeup for pear-shaped face is applied to?
create illusion to lengthen the face by adding width to the forehead
offset the square jaw and soften the lines of the face
minimize the width of the forehead and increase the width of the jaw
slenderize and lenghen the face
57
the neutralizer used in the chemical relaxing procedure is referred to as stabilizer or?
neutralizer
fixative
no-base
base
58
which type of curl has only slight lift or volume?
half over-directed curl
full over-directed curl
half under-directed curl
full under-directed culr
59
which type of alopecia is characterized by smooth, irregular or round patches of hair loss?
postpartum alopecia
alopecia areata
androgenic alopecia
alopecia totalis
60
You should NOT manicure a nail that shows signs of
atrpphy
pterygium
white spots
onychomycosis
61
what is it called, when a hairpiece is designed to allow partial coverage?
switches
wigs
extensions
cranial prosthesis
62
one action of the tesla (high frequency) current is to?
contract muscles
decrease blood circulation
soften the tisues
produce heat
63
massage benefits the skin & underlying structures because its general effect is to?
induce relaxation
make the client feel sleepy
increase sensitivity to pain and fatigue
speed up the digestive process
64
the skin serves to protect the body by way of the excretory system and the sudoriferous glands to produce?
perspiration
sebum
blood
goose bumps
65
which chemical is the strongest in alkalinity?
protein surfactant
neutralizrer
water
sodium hydroxide
66
which is the main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotion?
hydrogen disulfide
ammonium thioglycolate
hydrogen peroxide
glyceryl monothioglycolate
67
which strength of relaxer is recommended for coarse texture of hair with resistant porosity?
super
stong
mild
regular
68
Before shaping a clients nails you should?
discuss what shape the client desires
apply a base coat
soften the clients cuticles
clean and bleach the free edges of the nails
69
which of the following diseases is caused by fungus?
pediculosis
scabies
aids
ringworm
70
facial treatment can have all of the following benefits EXEPT?
deep cleansing and nourishing
toning and tightening of the skin
decrease blood circulation
protect health of skin
71
The draping for a regular (haircutting, designing) hair service consists of?
a towel, neck strip, and cape
a neck strip and cape only
two towels, neck strip and cape
a neck strip only
72
what are the three steps in chemical hair relaxing?
lather, rinse, repeat
process, neutralize, condition
pre-soften, condition, neutralize
apply, wait, remove
73
the main blood supply to the arm and hands flows through the?
radial and ulnar arteries
carotid artery
vena cava and aorta
ifra-orbital and frontal arteries
