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EBP Ch 1-3
EBP Ch 1-3
79 terms
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1
Knowledge: a person w/expertise & power who is able to influence opinion & behavior (ex. nurse who publishes books)pg.11
Borrowing
Authority
Traditions
Trial & Error:
2
Ability to write a prescription to produce the desired results (p.19)
Description
Control
Prediction
Explanation
3
Involves identifying & understanding nature of nursing phenomena & sometimes the relationships among them (p.18)
Description
Control
Explanation
Prediction
4
Blueprine for conducting a study tht maximizes control over factors tht could interfere w/study's desired outcome(pg.56)
Study variables
Research design
Population
Measurement
5
Environment that the researcher has manipulated or modified in some way & limits effects of extraneous variables
Highly controlled settings
Partially controlled settings
Natural settings
6
Florence nightingale was the 1st nurse researcher who developed empirical knowledge to improve nursing practice.
False
True
7
Reduce, organize, & give meaning to data & address research purpose/ objectives, ?s, or hypotheses (p.56)
Data analyses
Data collection
Research outcomes
8
Descriptive & correlational studies are often in these settings
Natural settings
Highly controlled settings
Partially controlled settings
9
Tradition, authority, borrowing, trial & error, personal experience, role modeling, intuition, reasoning, & research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Research
Knowledge
Nursing Research
10
Mixed Methods Research is an approach to inquiry tht combines quantitative & qualitative into one study. (pg.25)
False
True
11
Fixed questions, no fixed response (pg.77)
Semistructure interviews
Probes
Open ended questions
Unstructured interviews
12
Purpose is to describe experiences as they are lived or to capture "lived experiences" of study participants (pg.65)
Grounded theory research
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Ethnographic research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
13
Theoretical basis of study tht guides development of study & enables researher to link findings to nursing (p.56)
Review of relevant literature
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
Study framework
Research purpose
14
Examine CAUSUAL relationships or determine the effect of 1 variable on another (p.31)
Experimental Research
Quasi-experimental Research
Descriptive Research
Correlational Research
15
Initiative identified requisite knowledge, skills,& attitude for each competencies for prelicensure & graduate education
Nursing Research
Research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Knowledge
16
involves systematic investigation of relationships b/w or among variables(p.31)
Quasi-experimental Research
Descriptive Research
Correlational Research
Experimental Research
17
Involve imposing rules by researchers to decrease possibly of error & increasing probability findings are accurate(p.34)
Control
Settings
Extraneous Variables
18
Method to study how CULTURES develop & are maintained overtime (pg.70)
Ethnographic research
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
Grounded theory research
19
EX: All humans experience loss & all adolescents are humans. Therefore, adolescents experience loss. (p.14)
Quantitative Research
Inductive Research
Deductive Research
Qualitative Research
20
Inductive technique tht emerged from discipline of sociology; real word based on data PROVIDED by participants (pg.67)
Interpretative Phenomenological research
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Grounded theory research
Ethnographic research
21
Generated from problem & identifies the specific goal or focus of study (p.56)
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
Review of relevant literature
Research purpose
Study framework
22
Exists all studies & can interfere w/obtaining clear understanding of relationship among study variables (p.35)
Control
Settings
Extraneous Variables
23
Artifically constructed enviroment devloped for sole purpose of conducting research (p.36)
Partially controlled settings
Natural settings
Highly controlled settings
24
Defined as a scientific process tht validates & refines existing knowledge & generates new info tht influences nursing
Knowledge
Nursing Research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Research
25
Clarifies the relationships among phenomena & identifies possible reasons why certain events occur (p.18)
Description
Prediction
Explanation
Control
26
Involves analyzing data & presenting a rich word picture of the phenonmenon as interpretated by researcher (pg.65)
Ethnographic research
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
Grounded theory research
27
Focus groups maybe conducted by this & may help elicit help of of them w/similar characteristics (pg. 79)
Moderator or facilitator
Focus groups
Observation
28
Researcher places findings in larger context & may link different themes or factors in findings to each other(p.85)
Interpretation
Coding
29
All elements meet certain criteria for inclusion in study (pg.56)
Measurement
Study variables
Research design
Population
30
Knowledge: an approach w/unknown outcomes is used in situations of uncertainty in which other sources unavailable
Trial & Error:
Borrowing
Traditions
Authority
31
Concepts at various levels of abstraction tht are measured, manipulated, or controlled in a study
Measurement
Population
Study variables
Research design
32
Moves from specific to general; particiular instances=observed & combined to general statement
Inductive Research
Quantitative Research
Deductive Research
Qualitative Research
33
Precise & systemic gathering of info relevant to research purpose or objectives,?s, or hypotheses of study (p.56)
Research outcomes
Data analyses
Data collection
34
Knowledge: Enables novice nurse to learn thru observing & interacting w/highly competent, expert nurse (ex?) (pg. 13)
Intuition
Reasoning
Personal Experience
Role Modeling
35
steps assessment, diagnosis, plan,implementation,evaluation, & modification (p.37)
Research problem
Nursing process
Research process
Problem Solving process
36
Formulated to bridge the gap b/w more abstractly stated research proble & purpose & study design & data plan (p.56)
Study framework
Research purpose
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
Review of relevant literature
37
Locatio in which a study is conducted (p.35)
Settings
Control
Extraneous Variables
38
INCLUDES identifying, locating, appraising, & synthesizing quality research evidence (pg23)
Systematic Review
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Meta synthesis
Meta analysis
39
EBP is the conscientious integreation of best research evidence with what? in the delivery of...
Clinical expertise
Pt circumstances
Values
40
Exploratory-Descriptive research provide info & insight into clinical or practice problems
True
False
41
Used to describe life experiences & give them meaning. Provides meaning & understanding to life experiences, & cultures
Deductive Research
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
Inductive Research
42
Using numerical data to obtain info about world & to describe, examine relationships & determine cause & effect (p.25)
Deductive Research
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
Inductive Research
43
Defined as diligent systematic inquiry to validate & refine existing knowledge & develop new knowledge
Knowledge
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Nursing Research
Research
44
Fundamental method of gathering data for qualitative studies; aims to gather 1st hand info in natural settings (pg. 79)
Moderator or facilitator
Focus groups
Observation
45
objective systematic highly controlled investigation conducted for predicting & controlling phenomena in nursing(p.32)
Correlational Research
Experimental Research
Descriptive Research
Quasi-experimental Research
46
study involve implementing an intervention & examining effects of interention using methods of measurement(p.31)
Correlational Research
Quasi-experimental Research
Experimental Research
Descriptive Research
47
Knowledge: EX. admired teachers, expert clinicans, or researchers (pg. 13)
Role Modeling
Intuition
Reasoning
Personal Experience
48
(Practical research)include scientific investigation conducted to generate knowledge will directly improve nursing(p.33)
Applied Research
Basic Research
49
Uncontrolled real life situation or environment & means researcher does NOT manipulate or change environment
Natural settings
Highly controlled settings
Partially controlled settings
50
Systematic compilation & integration of qualitative study results to expand undestanding & develop interpretations(pg23)
Systematic Review
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Meta analysis
Meta synthesis
51
Generates a picture of what is known & not known about a particular problem & provides reason why study is needed (p.56)
Review of relevant literature
Study framework
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
Research purpose
52
Initial statement or question may be "Tell me about a time when..." (pg.77)
Open ended questions
Unstructured interviews
Probes
Semistructure interviews
53
Process of reading the data, breaking txt down into subparts, & giving a label to the part of txt (p.85)
Coding
Interpretation
54
Synthesis of quantitative, qualitative & mixed methods INCLUDES: variety of study designs even quasi experiemn(pg23)
Systematic Review
Meta synthesis
Meta analysis
Mixed methods systematic reviews
55
Combine result from previous quantitative studis ito single statistica; analysis w/strong evidence of effectivness(pg23)
Meta analysis
Meta synthesis
Systematic Review
Mixed methods systematic reviews
56
Knowledge: "truths" or beliefs based on customs or trends (ex. a nursing unit has a set of rules or traditions) pg.11
Trial & Error:
Traditions
Borrowing
Authority
57
Used in daily activities & nursing practice;data collection, problem definition plan, implementation & evaluation (p.37)
Problem Solving process
Research problem
Research process
Nursing process
58
(Pure/bench research) includes scientific investigations conducted for pursuit of knowledge (p.33)
Applied Research
Basic Research
59
Designed to obtain participants perceptions of specific topic in a permissive & nonthreatening setting (pg. 79)
Focus groups
Moderator or facilitator
Observation
60
Open-ended questions with probes (pg.77)
Unstructured interviews
Semistructure interviews
Open ended questions
Probes
61
Queries made by researcher to obtain more info from participant about a particular interview question (pg.77)
Open ended questions
Unstructured interviews
Probes
Semistructure interviews
62
the subjects or study participants (p.56)
Sample
Members of sample
63
Knowledge: Processing & organizing of ideas to research conclusions (pg. 13)
Reasoning
Intuition
Role Modeling
Personal Experience
64
Moves from general to specific or from general premise/proposition to particular situation or conclusion
Inductive Research
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
Deductive Research
65
(ex. labs, research centers, & test units)
Partially controlled settings
Highly controlled settings
Natural settings
66
inclue finding,limitation,generalization of finding,conclusions, implications of nursing, & suggestations for furthering
Research outcomes
Data collection
Data analyses
67
Knowledge: Gaining knowledge by being personally involved in an event, situation, or circumstance (pg.12)
Personal Experience
Intuition
Role Modeling
Reasoning
68
Structured comprehensive synthesis of literature review determines best research evidence avaliable to answer HC ?(pg23)
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Meta analysis
Meta synthesis
Systematic Review
69
EX: HA is an alt lvl of health tht is stressful & terminal illness is too. All atl lvls of health are stressful(p.14)
Deductive Research
Quantitative Research
Inductive Research
Qualitative Research
70
Essential info that is acquired in a variety of ways & is expected to be reflection of realiy used to direct ppl actions
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Knowledge
Nursing Research
Research
71
Knowledge: Involves the appropriation of & use of knowledge from other feilds to guide nursing (ex. psych for comm)pg.12
Borrowing
Trial & Error:
Traditions
Authority
72
Knowledge: an insight into or understanding of a situation or event as a whole perso cannot explain logically (pg. 13)
Role Modeling
Reasoning
Intuition
Personal Experience
73
EBP is the best research evidence w/clincial expertise & pt circumstances & values in the delivery of ____
safe
cost effective health care
quality
74
An area of concern in which gao in knowledge needed for nursing. (p.56)
Nursing process
Research process
Problem Solving process
Research problem
75
(Pure/bench research) includes scientific investigations conducted for pursuit of knowledge (p.33)
Applied Research
Basic Research
76
Rigourous application of a variety of research methods & more broad for individuals (p.38)
Problem Solving process
Research problem
Research process
Nursing process
77
Process of assigning numerical values to objects, events, or situations in accord w/some rule (pg.56)
Research design
Population
Study variables
Measurement
78
Exploration & description of phenomena in real-life situations. It provides account of characteristics using #s (p.30)
Quasi-experimental Research
Correlational Research
Experimental Research
Descriptive Research
79
a subset of the population tht is selected for a particular study (p.56)
Sample
Members of sample