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practice exam pt 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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practice exam pt 2
practice exam pt 2
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1
Jasmine wants to make sure she rebooks clients as much as possible. Which approach is best?
write the client a note, include card to reschedule
calling a week after the last service to seee if the client wants to rebook
rely on the salon scheduler to handle rebooking
scheduling the next appointment while the client is still in the salon
2
The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as ___.
base direction
wrapping point
rod direction
diagonal technique
3
It takes the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and a ___ to cause the gel to cure.
gel applicator
photoinhibitor
proper curing bulb
urethane gel
4
Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client's skin tone is considered a ___.
contour color
complementary color
base color
highlight color
5
What is the flesh-toned cosmetic used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections?
concealer
foundation
camouflage
mask
6
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle?
epilation
depilation
threading
tweezing
7
What is a good technique to improve selling skills?
assume that the client knows nothing and explain the basics
emphasize prod bought in grocery/drug stores are not as good as in salons
keep the best interests of the client as your top priority
after the client has agreed to buy, push a little more to ensure sales
8
Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are ___.
rounded
squoval
square
oval
9
Good business operations require a simple and efficient ___.
price list
social network
reception area
record system
10
After soft wax app in the direction of the hair growth, run your finger over the surface of the fabric 3-5x always ___
across the fabric
in direction of hair growth
opposite direction of hair growth
perpendicular to hair growth
11
Benefits of a ___ include stimulation of circulation, reduction of inflammation, and deeper penetration of products.
tepid bath
foot scrub
warm bath
paraffin bath
12
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are ___ colors.
semipermanent
temporary
ammonia
primary
13
Which substance is a thin-viscosity gel that is usually pigmented and used as an alternative to trad nail lacquer?
building gel
self-leveling gel
pigmented gel
gel polish
14
Acne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, and therefore, are ___.
alipidic
pustules
solidified
anaerobic
15
The cortex (middle layer) gives the hair the majority of its strength/elasticity (about __% to overall strength)
90
20
50
80
16
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more __ its action will be.
smoothing
flexible
aggressive
refining
17
What is the technique of establishing contacts that may eventually lead to employment opportunities?
sampling
marketing
advertising
networking
18
Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n) ___.
amino bond
normalization bond
acidic bond
lanthionine bond
19
What single-use implement is used to remove cuticle tissue, clean under free edge, or apply products?
cuticle nipper
metal pusher
wooden pusher
nail clippers
20
When using hard wax to remove hair from lip, what is the alternative application direction?
straight up followed by figure8
opposite hair growth followed by figure8
down and around
w/ hair growth followed by figure8
21
Completed client intake forms and service record cards may contain _ information about the client (kept in secure space)
private
helpful
false
important
22
What is one of the best ways to improve your performance?
find a role model
experiment with your clients' hair
critique other coworkers
spend more time with each client
23
The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is ___.
accelerating
lowlighting
highlighting
baling
24
__ refers to the position of rod in relation to its base section / determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped.
base wrapping
base sections
base direction
base placement
25
Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust, but they offer no protection from ___.
filings
vapors
synthetics
reactions
26
___ are non-foaming, lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup.
soap
moisturizing cleansers
medicated cleansers
cleansing milks
27
When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using ___.
1/2 inch partings
1/4 inch parting
1 inch partings
3/4 inch partings
28
The system used for understanding color relationships is the ___.
color wheel
color system
level system
law of color
29
What best describes the behavior of being early and well prepared?
being a life-long learner
being punctual
putting others first
being true to your word
30
A chemical that should never be added to the footbath with the client's feet is a(n) ___.
sea salt
antiseptic
foot soak
disinfectant
31
Which substances are used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate?
nail adhesive
finishing gels
building gels
bonding gels
32
What best exemplifies good salon teamwork?
arriving early for your shift
spending time between clients reading up on latest styles
truthfulness
pitching in to fold towels when not busy
33
When performing a pedicure, do not push back the ___.
cuticle tissue
eponychium
dead tissue
rough edges
34
The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is ___.
protein
keratin
melanin
melocytes
35
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup aka blackheads?
comedones
open comedones
closed comedones
acne
36
Scheduling clients for their next appointment before they leave the salon is known as ___.
upselling
referring
rebooking
marketing
37
Neutral base colors are often used to ___.
cover gray hair
complement ash tones
eliminate damaged hair
highlight red tones
38
One reason for entering into a partnership agreement is to have ___.
many stockholders
more clients
capital investment
consolidated debt
39
A disposable supply provided to clients to avoid smudging toenail polish after a pedicure are ___.
disposable slippers
toe separators
paper towels
paper or foam slippers
40
During salon visits, to ensure that all key areas are observed, it is important to develop a ___.
catalog
checklist
summary
notebook
41
___ is known as a major cause of aging and skin cancer.
poor skin care
overexposure to the sun
contaminated water
toxic cleaners
42
Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels?
telangiectasias
hyperpigmentation
varicose veins
couperose
43
Each color is identified by a number and a letter, with the # indicating level and the letter indicating __
warmth
tone
coolness
neutrality
44
Information about the ingredients in cosmetic preparations and other products are included in a(n) ___.
DoL
OSHA
SDS
FDA
45
Polish applied to prevent chipping and give the nails a glossy, finished appearance is a ___.
top coat
base coat
conditioning coat
nail hardener
46
If you're paid $15/hr. 40 hours = $600 before withholding. This pay plan is known as ___.
salary plus commission
commission plus tips
salary
commission
47
Where should you start the application of the chemical relaxer, often considered the most resistant area?
front hairline
side area
scalp area
back of the head
48
What is the practice of recommending and selling additional services to clients?
motivating
referring
upselling
retailing
49
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the ___.
weakened layer
middle layer
softened layer
inhibition layer
50
In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called ___.
placements
rod secions
outer sections
base sections
51
According to the American Medial Association, eye pencils should never be used __ because this can lead to infection.
under the eyebrow area
on the eyelid area
along the inner rim of the eyes
around the outer rim of eyes
52
___ are created when nail are is sandwiched between two layers of products while the nail enhancement is being formed.
inlaid designs
sculptured nail designs
2D nail designs
3D nail designs
53
___ combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing.
heat styling
japanese thermal straighteners
permanent waving
chinese thermal straighteners
54
Nail technicians should always sit in an ergonomically comfortable position in order to avoid __ to upper body.
risk of injury
cramping
stretching
massaging
55
What type of epilator may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested on the client before use?
soft wax
sugaring
hard wax
aloe wax
56
A student who is preparing for success should begin to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and ___.
focusing on time management
accepting a high anxiety level
going with the flow
planning for late night studying
57
Vanya, single mother of 3 w min-wage job, is concerned about what to wear to her job interview. What is the best advice?
wear a cover-up over everyday clothes to demonstrate series as needed
concentrate on hair and makeup
wear clothing from your school to show loyalty
contact a group (Dress for Success) to obtain appropriate clothing
58
During which period of your business timeline should you focus on tending to the business/clientele/employees to grow
years 20 onward
years 11 to 20
years 5 to 10
years 2 to 5
59
Diedre enjoys spending extra time w her clients/building relationships. Which type of salon might be suitable for her?
mid-priced, full-service
national chain
basic value-priced
franchise
60
Chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as ___.
enzyme peels
face fresheners
steaming peels
emollient peels
61
To prevent contact with any possible blood borne pathogens during a hair removal treatment use ___.
disposable gloves
wooden applicators
non disposable gloves
paper coverings
62
To avoid the risk of infection, sharp implements should never be used on clients who are ___.
immuno-suppressed
allergic
sensitive
mature
63
Base sections are offset from each other row by row to prevent noticeable splits and to blend the flow of the hair.
bricklay permanent wrap
straight wrap set
basic permanent wrap
weave technique
64
What federal agency requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees?
FDA
OSHA
FBI
MSDS
65
___ means lack of lipids, describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores
alipidic
oily
texture
dehydrated
66
What product is used to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tip?
wrap fabric
chemical solution
wrap resin
woven linen
67
Brushes that are used to hold and spread the gel should be ___.
natural
long
round
small
68
When wax is ready to use, it should have the consistency of ___ and never be too runny to avoid burning the client.
oil
caramel sauce
cream
lotion
69
___ is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows.
fluidity
movement
liquidity
viscosity
70
Metallic hair colors are also known as ___.
ammonia colors
gradual colors
base colors
cortex colors
71
Wrap resins are called ___.
monomers
methacrylates
gelatins
cyanoacrylates
72
Which question includes a qualifying condition?
What are the requirements for licensure?
Which of the following is usually part of a practical exam?
Define each of the following terms.
Compare and contrast different types of salons.
73
What is a cosmetic service performed on the feet by a license cosmetologist or nail technician?
pedicure
manicure
foot reflexology
foot massage
74
___ refers to the strength of the color
density
intensity
porosity
tone
75
Buffing after surface filing ___.
is necessary
will allow finishing gels to adhere
will allow glossing gels to adhere
is not necessary
76
What substance is used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left of the natural nail plate?
nail acrylic
nail dehydrator
nail polish remover
nail polish
77
Nail ___ can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have longer-lasting moisturizing effects.
cuticle removers
oils
lotions
creams
78
Which implement is durable, easy-to-use, plastic/metal/glass/ceramic, used for soaking client's fingers in warm water?
water bowl
disposable paper bowl
basin
finger bowl
79
Brushes in nail polish & other products NOT capable of harboring/supporting the growth of pathogenic microbes are?
disposed of immediately after use
treated the same as disposable brushes
used until they wear out or break
exceptions to the single-use rule
80
___ are an alternative when a hand washing station is not available, but should not take the place of hand washing.
soap and water
detergents
acetones
hand sanitizers
81
Facial waxing should not be performed on clients with which condition?
seborrhea
hirsutism
rosacea
hypertrichosis
82
Soft wax applied to an area should be removed using ___.
fabric strips
wooden applicators
paper strips
fingers
83
Moisturizers for oily skin are most often found in lotion form and generally contain ___ amounts of emollient.
medium
few
larger
smaller
84
Which cosmetic product is gen. applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips & keep color from bleeding?
lip liner
highlighter
powder
lip color
85
The massage technique used most often in a pedicure is ___.
rotation
friction
petrissage
effleurage
86
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of the natural nail are __.
cuticle removers and soap
removers and polish
creams and oils
acetone or ethyle acetate
87
___ is a professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial hair coloring products and services.
coloring
highlighting
haircolor
dyeing
88
Janine's job coach advises her that it is important to have good test-taking strategies; best described as being ___.
test-wise
educated
test-capable
employable
89
What is a legal question that a prospective employer may ask?
do you have any children?
do you regularly go to church?
are you younger than 18 years old?
what is your native language?
90
What technical term refers to the growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body?
alopecia
depilation
hypertrichosis
epilation
91
What coloring products are regarded as best for covering gray hair?
liquid haircoloring
permanent haircoloring
protein colors
demipermanent colors
92
What is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience?
colds and flus
hypersensitivity
varicose veins
repetitive motion injury
93
Which products are thick, heavy foundations that are used to hide dark circles, splotches, and other imperfections?
pastes
highlighters
concealers
correctors
94
___ often found in home haircolor, leaves coating on the hair, may cause uneven curls, severe discoloration, or breakage
waving solution
peroxide
ammonia
metallic salts
95
What term describes the predominant tone of a color?
high
base
top
critical
96
Gauze squares, aka __, have many uses in manicure services, from product removal to application.
pledgets
four by fours
two by twos
pads
97
A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a?
pigmented color
tertiary color
base color
complementary color
98
To press fabric wraps onto the natural nail plate and avoid the transfer of dust or oil, use ___.
heavy adhesive
thick plastic
nail resin
fingertips
99
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is ___.
yellow
blue
red
green