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Cold War Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Cold War Era
Cold War Era
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1
Effect of the Soviets launching Sputnik and then sending astronauts into orbit
US lost the space race
Soviets won the space race
U.S. sent an American to the moon and won the space race
Americans were afraid of competing with the Soviets
2
What does the Iron Curtain represent?
Militaries of Western Europe were too powerful.
Isolation of communist countries in Europe
Peace had spread throughout Europe
European nations needed to build more factories
3
Why was there fighting in Vietnam?
US wanted to make all Vietnam a territory
North Vietnam wanted to make all Vietnam communist
North Vietnam wanted to make all Vietnam democratic
Communist China wanted to take over Vietnam
4
American senator who accused people in the US government of being communists
Joseph McCarthy
Robert Kennedy
Douglas MacArthur
Thurgood Marshall
5
After World War II, what happened to the United States and the Soviet Union?
They became allies in the Cold War
They recovered, as they had the most damage
They became rival world superpowers
They were severely punished for the war
6
Why did the United States become involved in Korean War?
To prevent the US from becoming a democracy
To prevent the collapse of the government of North Korea
To stop North Korea from taking over China
To stop the spread of communism to South Korea
7
Main reason the United Nations sent troops to Korea in 1950
Restore peace between different religions
Check on nuclear weapons plants in North Korea
Ensure that food reached famine affected areas of Korea
Prevent North Korea from conquering South Korea
8
Which of the following best describes a communist government?
Elected leaders; voting by people
Ruled by a king; king has all the power
Religious leader; power is given by a divine power
No private property; land is owned by the government
9
City involved in the cold war crisis; lead to year-long airlift of supplies
Stalingrad
Paris
Berlin
Hiroshima
10
What were the results of the Vietnam War?
The Soviet Union made South Vietnam a colony
The US made South Vietnam a U. S. territory
All of Vietnam became communist.
All of Vietnam became non-communist
11
The United States sought to stop the spread of communism is through the formation of
26th Amendment
Civil Rights Act
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Iron Curtain
12
Soviets chose Cuba for a strategic place to send missiles because of its
Location close to the U.S.
Castro and Khrushchev were enemies
Missile storage facilities available at a good price
Friendly, democratic government
13
American president during Cuban Missile Crisis; later assassinated
Harry Truman
Robert F Kennedy
John F Kennedy
Lyndon B Johnson
14
Military alliance between democratic nations:
Treaty of Versailles
USSR
United Nations
NATO
15
What was the importance of Cuban Missile Crisis?
The US wanted the Soviet Union to provide aid to Cuba.
The US placed missiles in Cuba.
The US attacked Cuba.
It was the closest the world had ever come to a nuclear war.
16
What is the purpose of the United Nations?
Promote peace and prevent war.
Organize member nations as democracies
Encourage trade between member nations
Share military secrets among member nations