What are the principles of active learning?

Children learn because they want to, Children learn with their whole bodies, Children learn in the context of trusting relationships, Children show what they have learned

There are 3 temperament styles - which child avoids new people/activities, needs time to adjust

Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others

Which SubStage is this?

SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions

Newborns can recognize when 2 mounts are the same when there are 1 - 3 objects

True - but they do not understand the number of objects

Between 10 weeks and 8 months, babies smile, babble, coo & respond quickly to mom & caregivers

Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People

Previously, Health Canada said to delay all potentially allergenic foods. Now ...

They suggest to serve them common allergens early & often

Which SubStage is this?

SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions

What is assimilation?

Using an existing schema to deal with a new object/situation

Which of the following is Piaget's concrete operational stage?

The child learns rules such as conversation

An important approach adults take to ensure that free-play remains both free and beneficial is

Set up safe, interesting, DAP space encouraging exploration

When teaching rote counting (counting numbers sequentially), teachers may use ....

Nursery songs, Spontaneous counting, Number songs, Finger plays

The problem of the match is ....

How learning occurs when envir. provides familiar/novel exp.

Baby prefers interactions & comfort from known people, & learns trust through responsiveness

Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People

Which SubStage is this?

SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions

Disequilibrium occurs when new information cannot be fitted into existing schemas

True - the child must use assimilation

Which of the following is Piaget's sensorimotor stage?

The child begins to interact with the environment

Infants & toddlers have a hard time thinking of an object in 2 ways at once - color & shape.

True - color often wins because they see color as salient

There are 3 temperament styles - which child is very active,intense,easily distracted&sensitive

Fiesty(difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & needs plan

Children 4-5 years can count to 40 without mistakes & can understand simple fraction problems

False - children will still make mistakes when counting

There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one

Hide in the bathroom to get some alone time

Which SubStage is this?

SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas

From birth-12 weeks, infants allow any adult to meet their needs, but show preference to mom

Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions

What is the cardinal principal?

Represents set as a whole, referring to number of items

Previously, Health Canada said to puree baby's food well past 6 months. Now ...

By 6 months babies can eat variety of textures (cooked veg)

Bring child's attention to similar objects to help them realize words are independent referents

True - tell them "this ball is just like your ball"

studbud

Infant and Toddler Development EXAM Review

100 termsStudBud Administration51 plays

When children are preschool age, during a movement activity, ECEs should encourage children to help them discover what they can do with their bodies rather than teaching them rigid things like line dancing?

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
Breastfeeding does not help infants immune systems, and is harder to digest
False
True
2
If a child is not breast-fed, commercial iron-fortified formulas should be used until
3-4 months
6-8 months
9-12 months
12-18 months
3
Coos and gurgle sounds develop at what age?
None of the above
4 - 8 weeks
0 - 2 weeks
9 - 20 weeks
4
What are the principles of active learning?
Children learn because they want to
Children learn with their whole bodies
Children learn in the context of trusting relationships
Children show what they have learned
5
There are 3 temperament styles - which child avoids new people/activities, needs time to adjust
None of the above
Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others
Flexible (easy going) they are also positive & overlooked
Fiesty (difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & need plan
6
When does Piaget's formal operational stage occur?
Age 7 - 11/12
Age 0 - 2
Age 2 - 6/7
Age 12 - Adulthood
7
By what age are infants introduced to solids (cereals first, then veggies, fruits, meats last)
12 months
3 months
6 months
9 months
8
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
9
Newborns can recognize when 2 mounts are the same when there are 1 - 3 objects
True - but they do not understand the number of objects
False - they learn this after 6 months of age
10
When does Piaget's preoperational stage occur?
Age 2 - 6/7
Age 12 - Adulthood
Age 0 - 2
Age 7 - 11/12
11
Toddlers need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
9 - 10, 30%
10 - 12, 35%
7-8.5, 20-25%
16 - 18, 50%
12
Between 10 weeks and 8 months, babies smile, babble, coo & respond quickly to mom & caregivers
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
Reciprocal Relationships
13
During the Clear Attachment stage, what concept must child develop to move into the next stage
Cognitive and Social Cues
None of the above
A trusting relationship
Object Permanence
14
Previously, Health Canada said to delay all potentially allergenic foods. Now ...
They suggest to serve them common allergens early & often
None of the above
All of the above
They say to wait one year
15
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
16
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
17
Adults need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
9 - 10, 30%
10 - 12, 35%
7-8.5, 20-25%
16 - 18, 50%
18
What is assimilation?
Existing schema does not work & needs to be changed to deal
Using an existing schema to deal with a new object/situation
19
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to withdrawn or approaching response to situations
Mood
Adaptability
Initial Reaction
Distractibility
20
The window for the critical period opens at birth and closes ....
By 18 months
By 12 months
By 24 months
By 6 months
21
After 24 months, child can understand & predict comings & goings of adults. Routines critical.
Reciprocal Relationships
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
22
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the consistency of routine behaviours(sleeping)
Sensitivity
Regularity
Intensity
Mood
23
Infants need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
7-8.5, 20-25%
16 - 18, 50%
9 - 10, 30%
10 - 12, 35%
24
Which of the following is Piaget's concrete operational stage?
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to interact with the environment
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
25
When does Piaget's sensorimotor stage occur?
Age 0 - 2
Age 12 - Adulthood
Age 7 - 11/12
Age 2 - 6/7
26
An important approach adults take to ensure that free-play remains both free and beneficial is
Always keep hands off
Allow only one child to play at a time
Set up safe, interesting, DAP space encouraging exploration
None of the above
27
A child may be given pasteurized whole cows milk safely after what age?
12 months
9 months
6 months
18 months
28
When teaching rote counting (counting numbers sequentially), teachers may use ....
Nursery songs
Spontaneous counting
Number songs
Finger plays
29
The problem of the match is ....
Conducted by the fire Marshall to each fire safety
How learning occurs when envir. provides familiar/novel exp.
Different from optimum incongruity
Related to the color scheme of the environment & its effect
30
Breastfeeding is the optimal method of feeing infants and may continue up to 2 years & beyond
False
True
31
Breastfeeding promotes bonding, maternal behaviour (releases oxytocin)&has all nutrients needed
True
False
32
Baby prefers interactions & comfort from known people, & learns trust through responsiveness
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Reciprocal Relationships
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
33
Which of the following is NOT an action schema?
Suck a nipple
Throw a ball
Walk quickly
Push a button
34
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 6: Representational Thought
SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions
35
Disequilibrium occurs when new information cannot be fitted into existing schemas
True - the child must use assimilation
False - this is a flying term
36
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the amount of physical motion during the day
Distractibility
Persistence
Initial Reaction
Activity Level
37
Which of the following is Piaget's sensorimotor stage?
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
The child begins to interact with the environment
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
38
Infants & toddlers have a hard time thinking of an object in 2 ways at once - color & shape.
False - children can sort like colors with same shapes
True - color often wins because they see color as salient
39
Seriating means ....
A dating method
How ECE's measure time
Putting things in order
None of the above
40
There are 3 temperament styles - which child is very active,intense,easily distracted&sensitive
Flexible (easy going) they are also positive & overlooked
None of the above
Fiesty(difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & needs plan
Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others
41
At what age do children use sounds, verbs and pronouns in 2-3 word sentences?
18 - 24 months
12 - 18 months
24 - 36 months
None of the above
42
Children 4-5 years can count to 40 without mistakes & can understand simple fraction problems
True - children are progressively learning difficult math
False - children will still make mistakes when counting
43
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Be honest about your feelings
Hide in the bathroom to get some alone time
Learn the baby's system of communication, teach them yours
Invest time & energy to build relationships
44
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the extent of continuation of behaviour
Persistence
Initial Reaction
Distractibility
Adaptability
45
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the degree to which a person reacts to stimulus
Regularity
Sensitivity
Mood
Intensity
46
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions
SubStage 6: Representational Thought
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
47
From birth-12 weeks, infants allow any adult to meet their needs, but show preference to mom
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Reciprocal Relationships
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
48
What is the cardinal principal?
Represents set as a whole, referring to number of items
It refers to the science of cardinals
49
Previously, Health Canada said to puree baby's food well past 6 months. Now ...
By 6 months babies can eat variety of textures (cooked veg)
Puree food only until 4 months, then introduce solids
None of the above
All of the above
50
Nouns are more easily fast-mapped than other words because the name refers to the whole object
False
True
51
Bring child's attention to similar objects to help them realize words are independent referents
True - tell them "this ball is just like your ball"
False - it cannot be taught & must be learned independently
52
Which of the following is Piaget's formal operational stage?
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to interact with the environment
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
53
Previously, Health Canada suggested to introduce solids at __ months, now they suggest _ months
Previously 6 months, now 8 months
None of the above
Previously 6 months, now 4 months
Previously 4 months, now 6 months
54
Which of the following are in the correct order?
First Word, Babbling, Crying, Sustained Laughter, Cooing
Crying, Cooing, Sustained Laughter, Babbling, First Word
Crying, Sustained Laughter, Cooing, Babbling, First Word
Babbling, Crying, Sustained Laughter, Cooing, First Word
55
Child abstracts rules of grammar and overextends these rules. What's an example of this?
Keyses
Geeses
56
By 3.5 - 4 Years, children can ...
Count to 12
Identify triangles and rectangles
Understand small amounts (1,2,3,4) & large amounts (5,6,7,8)
Subsitize (identify amount without counting)
57
At what age does babbling begin?
2 - 3 months
Immediately after birth
3 - 4 months
1 - 2 months
58
A visual schedule of the routine better than a daily calendar
True - The calendar is visual overload
False - The children learn how calendars work quickly
59
For infants and toddlers, play is so important that adults should:
Set goals, objectives & see children reach them through play
All of the above
Organize it into learning activities.
Seek to understand&appreciate what children do while playing
60
There are 3 temperament styles - which child adapts easily, has low intensity & sensitivity?
Fiesty (difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & need plan
Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others
Flexible (easy going) they are also positive & overlooked
None of the above
61
Which of the following are signs of readiness to start toileting?
Wants to be independent & uses words/signals
All of the above
Can walk to potty, & is steady when on potty
Stays dry in diapers for several hours & is aware when wet
62
8 months to 18-24 months, child resists care from unfamiliar adults & cry when familiar leave
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Reciprocal Relationships
63
Equilibration is the force which drives the learning process
False - innate curiosity drives the learning process
True - we seek to restore balance after disequilibrium
64
When a child has a need, they cry, the caregiver meets the meet, and trust develops.
False - the infant trusts their caregiver from birth
True - this cycle is ongoing
65
Which of the following are examples of prelinguistic vocalizations?
Vegetative sounds like burping, swallowing, spitting up, etc
Discomfort sounds like reflexive crying & fussing
None of the above
All of the above
66
___ months to ____ years is a period of rapid language growth
6 months - 2 years
18 months - 4 years
9 months - 5 years
12 months - 2 years
67
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 6: Representational Thought
68
Adults should not punish the child for their temperament style & respect their differences
True - use interactive match
False - adult should make children easy going
69
Which of the following is not a way to solve the problem of the match?
Observing to see what is a match for each individual child
Teaching group of children concepts you want them to learn
Understanding developmental stages
Providing a number of choices
70
Preschoolers need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
7-8.5, 20-25%
10 - 12, 35%
16 - 18, 50%
9 - 10, 30%
71
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Build security by teaching trust
Make the child sit alone in a chair when they misbehave
Pay attention to quality of development in each stage
Tell the child "do as I say, not as I do"
72
Sensori-Motor intelligence means child has difficulty recalling, but recognize people & objects
True - they also can't plan ahead, so they can not pretend
False
73
When should children be saying their first word?
2 - 6 months
12 - 18 months
6 - 8 months
9 - 14 months
74
What should you absolutely avoid in the first year?
Honey
Refined Sugar
Watered down Juice
None of the above
75
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to changing behaviour to be social acceptable
Mood
Intensity
Adaptability
Sensitivity
76
Which SubStage is this based on?
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
77
Previously, Health Canada suggested babies start with Iron-fortified infant cereal, now ...
All of the above
None of the above
Start with iron-rich foods (beans, lentils, eggs)
Continue with breast milk solely until 8 months
78
Children 2 - 3 years old have trouble putting materials in "relational order."
False - It takes children until age 7 or 8 to do this
True - preschoolers can if supported with concrete materials
79
Counting often begins as ....
Learning the names of numbers in relation to quantities
Learning a pattern of words with no relation to quantity
80
When you set up the environment for play, you ...
All of the above
Ensure the safety and security of everyone
Enough materials for everyone
Provide time, schedule, space, thoughtful room arrangement
81
Children in the sensorimotor thought stage can anticipate familiar events/routines
False
True - they think in term of action schemas
82
Why are verbs harder to fast-map?
All of the above
The meaning bust be extracted before understanding
The action the verb describes is over quickly
They aren't attached to concrete objects
83
When does Piaget's concrete operational stage occur?
Age 0 - 2
Age 12 - Adulthood
Age 7 - 11/12
Age 2 - 6/7
84
What does "action schema" mean?
Child develops schema based on the order of events
Child thinks about objects in terms how they will be used
85
Teachers have five basic roles in the classroom, what are they?
All of the above
Support problem solving & interactions between children
Set up the environment for play
Observe & remain available to support play
86
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Grab child by the arm&forcefully remove them from situation
Talk poorly about another caregiver in front of the child
Let baby learn to solve their own problems
Model the behaviour you want to teach
87
What is accommodation?
Using an existing schema to deal with a new object/situation
Existing schema does not work & needs to be changed to deal
88
When you support interactions between children, what is the most important thing you can do?
All of the above
Observe, but know when to step in
None of the above
Make sure you help resolve every conflict with the children
89
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the amount of energy in emotional expression
Sensitivity
Mood
Intensity
Regularity
90
Which of the following is Piaget's preoperational stage?
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
The child begins to interact with the environment
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
91
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the positive or negative emotional expression
Intensity
Sensitivity
Mood
Regularity
92
Before an infant can develop a secure attachment, they must have an idea of person permanence.
True - they need to understand that person is coming back
False - they develop understanding of routine
93
What types of problem solving might you have to encourage in the classroom?
All of the above
Interpersonal(conflict resolution)encourage problem solving
Fixing computers in the classroom for personal use
Technical(zipping coats, putting on shoes)but avoid rescuing
94
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the ease of being interrupted
Adaptability
Distractibility
Initial Reaction
Mood
95
What is fast mapping?
The implicit learning of new words after little exposure
The way in which children learn directions
96
Warm, positive interactions do what for children?
Make their caregiver feel wanted/needed
Stabilize connections in the brain
Stunt emotional development
None of the above
97
Through observation a caregiver can ...
All of the above
Gain an idea of what to put in the environment
Determine what each child's interests are
See matches child makes by what they choose to engage with
98
Sustained laughter happens when?
12 weeks
10 weeks
4 weeks
16 weeks
99
Why do babies babble?
Babies babble because bumble bees buzz
They are learning the intonation and rhythm of language
Babbling is useless
It allows them to play with more diverse sounds
100
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Invest in quality time & be totally available
Yell at the child until it stops misbehaving
Involve the infant in care taking choes
Respect the baby as an individual

Infant and Toddler Development EXAM Review Flashcards | StudBud

Infant and Toddler Development EXAM Review

100 termsStudBud Administration51 plays

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
Breastfeeding does not help infants immune systems, and is harder to digest
False
True
2
If a child is not breast-fed, commercial iron-fortified formulas should be used until
3-4 months
6-8 months
9-12 months
12-18 months
3
Coos and gurgle sounds develop at what age?
None of the above
4 - 8 weeks
0 - 2 weeks
9 - 20 weeks
4
What are the principles of active learning?
Children learn because they want to
Children learn with their whole bodies
Children learn in the context of trusting relationships
Children show what they have learned
5
There are 3 temperament styles - which child avoids new people/activities, needs time to adjust
None of the above
Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others
Flexible (easy going) they are also positive & overlooked
Fiesty (difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & need plan
6
When does Piaget's formal operational stage occur?
Age 7 - 11/12
Age 0 - 2
Age 2 - 6/7
Age 12 - Adulthood
7
By what age are infants introduced to solids (cereals first, then veggies, fruits, meats last)
12 months
3 months
6 months
9 months
8
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
9
Newborns can recognize when 2 mounts are the same when there are 1 - 3 objects
True - but they do not understand the number of objects
False - they learn this after 6 months of age
10
When does Piaget's preoperational stage occur?
Age 2 - 6/7
Age 12 - Adulthood
Age 0 - 2
Age 7 - 11/12
11
Toddlers need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
9 - 10, 30%
10 - 12, 35%
7-8.5, 20-25%
16 - 18, 50%
12
Between 10 weeks and 8 months, babies smile, babble, coo & respond quickly to mom & caregivers
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
Reciprocal Relationships
13
During the Clear Attachment stage, what concept must child develop to move into the next stage
Cognitive and Social Cues
None of the above
A trusting relationship
Object Permanence
14
Previously, Health Canada said to delay all potentially allergenic foods. Now ...
They suggest to serve them common allergens early & often
None of the above
All of the above
They say to wait one year
15
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
16
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
17
Adults need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
9 - 10, 30%
10 - 12, 35%
7-8.5, 20-25%
16 - 18, 50%
18
What is assimilation?
Existing schema does not work & needs to be changed to deal
Using an existing schema to deal with a new object/situation
19
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to withdrawn or approaching response to situations
Mood
Adaptability
Initial Reaction
Distractibility
20
The window for the critical period opens at birth and closes ....
By 18 months
By 12 months
By 24 months
By 6 months
21
After 24 months, child can understand & predict comings & goings of adults. Routines critical.
Reciprocal Relationships
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
22
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the consistency of routine behaviours(sleeping)
Sensitivity
Regularity
Intensity
Mood
23
Infants need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
7-8.5, 20-25%
16 - 18, 50%
9 - 10, 30%
10 - 12, 35%
24
Which of the following is Piaget's concrete operational stage?
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to interact with the environment
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
25
When does Piaget's sensorimotor stage occur?
Age 0 - 2
Age 12 - Adulthood
Age 7 - 11/12
Age 2 - 6/7
26
An important approach adults take to ensure that free-play remains both free and beneficial is
Always keep hands off
Allow only one child to play at a time
Set up safe, interesting, DAP space encouraging exploration
None of the above
27
A child may be given pasteurized whole cows milk safely after what age?
12 months
9 months
6 months
18 months
28
When teaching rote counting (counting numbers sequentially), teachers may use ....
Nursery songs
Spontaneous counting
Number songs
Finger plays
29
The problem of the match is ....
Conducted by the fire Marshall to each fire safety
How learning occurs when envir. provides familiar/novel exp.
Different from optimum incongruity
Related to the color scheme of the environment & its effect
30
Breastfeeding is the optimal method of feeing infants and may continue up to 2 years & beyond
False
True
31
Breastfeeding promotes bonding, maternal behaviour (releases oxytocin)&has all nutrients needed
True
False
32
Baby prefers interactions & comfort from known people, & learns trust through responsiveness
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Reciprocal Relationships
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
33
Which of the following is NOT an action schema?
Suck a nipple
Throw a ball
Walk quickly
Push a button
34
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 6: Representational Thought
SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions
35
Disequilibrium occurs when new information cannot be fitted into existing schemas
True - the child must use assimilation
False - this is a flying term
36
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the amount of physical motion during the day
Distractibility
Persistence
Initial Reaction
Activity Level
37
Which of the following is Piaget's sensorimotor stage?
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
The child begins to interact with the environment
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
38
Infants & toddlers have a hard time thinking of an object in 2 ways at once - color & shape.
False - children can sort like colors with same shapes
True - color often wins because they see color as salient
39
Seriating means ....
A dating method
How ECE's measure time
Putting things in order
None of the above
40
There are 3 temperament styles - which child is very active,intense,easily distracted&sensitive
Flexible (easy going) they are also positive & overlooked
None of the above
Fiesty(difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & needs plan
Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others
41
At what age do children use sounds, verbs and pronouns in 2-3 word sentences?
18 - 24 months
12 - 18 months
24 - 36 months
None of the above
42
Children 4-5 years can count to 40 without mistakes & can understand simple fraction problems
True - children are progressively learning difficult math
False - children will still make mistakes when counting
43
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Be honest about your feelings
Hide in the bathroom to get some alone time
Learn the baby's system of communication, teach them yours
Invest time & energy to build relationships
44
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the extent of continuation of behaviour
Persistence
Initial Reaction
Distractibility
Adaptability
45
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the degree to which a person reacts to stimulus
Regularity
Sensitivity
Mood
Intensity
46
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions
SubStage 6: Representational Thought
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
47
From birth-12 weeks, infants allow any adult to meet their needs, but show preference to mom
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Reciprocal Relationships
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
48
What is the cardinal principal?
Represents set as a whole, referring to number of items
It refers to the science of cardinals
49
Previously, Health Canada said to puree baby's food well past 6 months. Now ...
By 6 months babies can eat variety of textures (cooked veg)
Puree food only until 4 months, then introduce solids
None of the above
All of the above
50
Nouns are more easily fast-mapped than other words because the name refers to the whole object
False
True
51
Bring child's attention to similar objects to help them realize words are independent referents
True - tell them "this ball is just like your ball"
False - it cannot be taught & must be learned independently
52
Which of the following is Piaget's formal operational stage?
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to interact with the environment
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
53
Previously, Health Canada suggested to introduce solids at __ months, now they suggest _ months
Previously 6 months, now 8 months
None of the above
Previously 6 months, now 4 months
Previously 4 months, now 6 months
54
Which of the following are in the correct order?
First Word, Babbling, Crying, Sustained Laughter, Cooing
Crying, Cooing, Sustained Laughter, Babbling, First Word
Crying, Sustained Laughter, Cooing, Babbling, First Word
Babbling, Crying, Sustained Laughter, Cooing, First Word
55
Child abstracts rules of grammar and overextends these rules. What's an example of this?
Keyses
Geeses
56
By 3.5 - 4 Years, children can ...
Count to 12
Identify triangles and rectangles
Understand small amounts (1,2,3,4) & large amounts (5,6,7,8)
Subsitize (identify amount without counting)
57
At what age does babbling begin?
2 - 3 months
Immediately after birth
3 - 4 months
1 - 2 months
58
A visual schedule of the routine better than a daily calendar
True - The calendar is visual overload
False - The children learn how calendars work quickly
59
For infants and toddlers, play is so important that adults should:
Set goals, objectives & see children reach them through play
All of the above
Organize it into learning activities.
Seek to understand&appreciate what children do while playing
60
There are 3 temperament styles - which child adapts easily, has low intensity & sensitivity?
Fiesty (difficult) also moody, irregular rhythms & need plan
Fearful(slow to warm).Also prepare in advance & watch others
Flexible (easy going) they are also positive & overlooked
None of the above
61
Which of the following are signs of readiness to start toileting?
Wants to be independent & uses words/signals
All of the above
Can walk to potty, & is steady when on potty
Stays dry in diapers for several hours & is aware when wet
62
8 months to 18-24 months, child resists care from unfamiliar adults & cry when familiar leave
Preattachment: Indiscriminate reactions
Discriminate Attachment: Familiar People
Clear Attachment: Separation/Stranger Anxiety
Reciprocal Relationships
63
Equilibration is the force which drives the learning process
False - innate curiosity drives the learning process
True - we seek to restore balance after disequilibrium
64
When a child has a need, they cry, the caregiver meets the meet, and trust develops.
False - the infant trusts their caregiver from birth
True - this cycle is ongoing
65
Which of the following are examples of prelinguistic vocalizations?
Vegetative sounds like burping, swallowing, spitting up, etc
Discomfort sounds like reflexive crying & fussing
None of the above
All of the above
66
___ months to ____ years is a period of rapid language growth
6 months - 2 years
18 months - 4 years
9 months - 5 years
12 months - 2 years
67
Which SubStage is this?
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 5: Tertiary Circular Reactions
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 6: Representational Thought
68
Adults should not punish the child for their temperament style & respect their differences
True - use interactive match
False - adult should make children easy going
69
Which of the following is not a way to solve the problem of the match?
Observing to see what is a match for each individual child
Teaching group of children concepts you want them to learn
Understanding developmental stages
Providing a number of choices
70
Preschoolers need ____ hours of sleep, ____% of which is REM sleep
7-8.5, 20-25%
10 - 12, 35%
16 - 18, 50%
9 - 10, 30%
71
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Build security by teaching trust
Make the child sit alone in a chair when they misbehave
Pay attention to quality of development in each stage
Tell the child "do as I say, not as I do"
72
Sensori-Motor intelligence means child has difficulty recalling, but recognize people & objects
True - they also can't plan ahead, so they can not pretend
False
73
When should children be saying their first word?
2 - 6 months
12 - 18 months
6 - 8 months
9 - 14 months
74
What should you absolutely avoid in the first year?
Honey
Refined Sugar
Watered down Juice
None of the above
75
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to changing behaviour to be social acceptable
Mood
Intensity
Adaptability
Sensitivity
76
Which SubStage is this based on?
SubStage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
SubStage 1: Reflexes
SubStage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemas
SubStage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
77
Previously, Health Canada suggested babies start with Iron-fortified infant cereal, now ...
All of the above
None of the above
Start with iron-rich foods (beans, lentils, eggs)
Continue with breast milk solely until 8 months
78
Children 2 - 3 years old have trouble putting materials in "relational order."
False - It takes children until age 7 or 8 to do this
True - preschoolers can if supported with concrete materials
79
Counting often begins as ....
Learning the names of numbers in relation to quantities
Learning a pattern of words with no relation to quantity
80
When you set up the environment for play, you ...
All of the above
Ensure the safety and security of everyone
Enough materials for everyone
Provide time, schedule, space, thoughtful room arrangement
81
Children in the sensorimotor thought stage can anticipate familiar events/routines
False
True - they think in term of action schemas
82
Why are verbs harder to fast-map?
All of the above
The meaning bust be extracted before understanding
The action the verb describes is over quickly
They aren't attached to concrete objects
83
When does Piaget's concrete operational stage occur?
Age 0 - 2
Age 12 - Adulthood
Age 7 - 11/12
Age 2 - 6/7
84
What does "action schema" mean?
Child develops schema based on the order of events
Child thinks about objects in terms how they will be used
85
Teachers have five basic roles in the classroom, what are they?
All of the above
Support problem solving & interactions between children
Set up the environment for play
Observe & remain available to support play
86
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Grab child by the arm&forcefully remove them from situation
Talk poorly about another caregiver in front of the child
Let baby learn to solve their own problems
Model the behaviour you want to teach
87
What is accommodation?
Using an existing schema to deal with a new object/situation
Existing schema does not work & needs to be changed to deal
88
When you support interactions between children, what is the most important thing you can do?
All of the above
Observe, but know when to step in
None of the above
Make sure you help resolve every conflict with the children
89
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the amount of energy in emotional expression
Sensitivity
Mood
Intensity
Regularity
90
Which of the following is Piaget's preoperational stage?
The child learns rules such as conversation
The child begins to represent the world symbolically
The child begins to interact with the environment
Adolescent can transcend concrete situation & see future
91
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the positive or negative emotional expression
Intensity
Sensitivity
Mood
Regularity
92
Before an infant can develop a secure attachment, they must have an idea of person permanence.
True - they need to understand that person is coming back
False - they develop understanding of routine
93
What types of problem solving might you have to encourage in the classroom?
All of the above
Interpersonal(conflict resolution)encourage problem solving
Fixing computers in the classroom for personal use
Technical(zipping coats, putting on shoes)but avoid rescuing
94
Of the 9 factors of temperament, this refers to the ease of being interrupted
Adaptability
Distractibility
Initial Reaction
Mood
95
What is fast mapping?
The implicit learning of new words after little exposure
The way in which children learn directions
96
Warm, positive interactions do what for children?
Make their caregiver feel wanted/needed
Stabilize connections in the brain
Stunt emotional development
None of the above
97
Through observation a caregiver can ...
All of the above
Gain an idea of what to put in the environment
Determine what each child's interests are
See matches child makes by what they choose to engage with
98
Sustained laughter happens when?
12 weeks
10 weeks
4 weeks
16 weeks
99
Why do babies babble?
Babies babble because bumble bees buzz
They are learning the intonation and rhythm of language
Babbling is useless
It allows them to play with more diverse sounds
100
There are 10 principals of caregiving (philosophy by Janet Gonzalez Mena) which is NOT one
Invest in quality time & be totally available
Yell at the child until it stops misbehaving
Involve the infant in care taking choes
Respect the baby as an individual