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HT Final Government Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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HT Final Government Review #1
HT Final Government Review #1
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Final Exam Review American Government
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment.
8th
7th
6th
4th
2
Right to assemble
4th
2nd
3rd
1st
3
Committe Chairman usually are chosen by:
The whips
Basis of Seniority
Presiding Officers
None of the above
4
The amendment that provided for electors to choose the President and Vice President separately.
11
13
12
10
5
In order to secure the nomination of his party a candidate must get a ____ of the vote.
3/5
Plurality
3/4
Majority
6
Protects citizens right to own guns
4th
3rd
2nd
1st
7
This federal court hears the majority of the federal cases.
Claims
Appeals Court
District
Tax
8
All treaties made by the President must be ratified by the Senate is an example of:
Judicial Review
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
9
In order for tax dollars to be given to parochial schools it must pass the ___ test.
Lemon
Gideon
Mapp
Miranda
10
Under a __________ form of government the executive and legislative branches are co-equal
Federal
Confederate
Presidential
Parliamentary
11
Schools do not have the ability to restrict student's speech.
True
False
12
To approve
Unicameral
Amend
Veto
Ratify
13
The national ____ chooses the site of each party's national convention.
President
Party
Committee
Party Chairman
14
The president's veto power is an example of this.
Checks and Balances
Judicial Review
Limited Government
Federalism
15
Most bills die where in the legislative process?
Floor
Quorum
Committee
President
16
Which is not a characteristic of a state?
Government
Democracy
Population
Sovereignty
17
___________ Supreme Court Justices must agree to hear a case.
Three
Four
Six
Five
18
The framers balanced an effective central gov. and states rights by this.
None of the above
Constitutionalism
Separation of Powers
Federalism
19
The President recieves all of the following except:
$400,000 salary
Access to 2 747s
$50,000 expense account
Five year pension
20
Both the Articles and the Constitution could be:
Amended
None of the above
Separated
Overthrown
21
Protects citizens from double jeopardy.
3rd
10th
5th
7th
22
Only the Supreme Court can rule on the Constitutionality of a law
True
False
23
The U.S. has a _____ court system.
Bicameral
Unicameral
Dual
Parliamentary
24
If there is a tie in the Electoral College who decides the winner?
Speaker
House
Senate
Popular Vote
25
The government may limit free speech if there is a clear and present danger.
False
True
26
This amendment limited the President to two terms or 10 years.
12
14
25
22
27
The first female Supreme Court Justice was:
O'Connor
Ginsburg
Kagan
Sotoymayer
28
Type of government in which all power is held by a single central unit.
Democracy
Federal
Confederation
Unitary
29
"Congress shall make no law.." is an example of this principle.
Limited Government
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Judicial Review
30
The Supreme Court has voided nearly 1,000 state laws as unconstitutional.
Judicial Review
Checks & Balances
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
31
The main reason Congress works in committees is to:
divide the workload
create new bills
create party power
educate new members
32
A President must be at least ________ years old.
25
35
30
40
33
Expression by conduct
Police Power
Symbolic Speech
Indictment
Ex Post Facto
34
To change
Veto
Unconstitutional
Amend
Ratify
35
The Chief Justice assigns the writing of the majority opinion only he is in the majority.
True
False
36
Killing a bill in committee by not acting on it.
Filibuster
Pigeonhole
Quorum
Cloture
37
Protects citizens right to own a gun.
6th
4th
2nd
8th
38
Most civil liberties are not extended to legal aliens.
False
True
39
Which is not a basic concept of American Democracy?
Majority Rule & Minority Rights
Worth of the individual
Individual Freedoms
Equal distribution of wealth
40
When a bill is introduced in the House, it is first:
Read aloud
Debated
Sent to Senate
Given title & number
41
The principle of judicial review was created by the McCulloch v Maryland decision.
True
False
42
An election in which a party chooses their candidate for the general election.
Primary
Direct
Indirect
Parliamentary
43
The Bill of Rights fits well with this principle of the Constitution.
Limited Government
Checks & Balances
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
44
The Constitution stipulates that the President must a citizen for 14 years.
False
True
45
Government can only governed with the consent of the governed.
Federalism
Pop. Sovereignty
Separation of powers
Limited Government
46
Communities have the right to decide what is and is not obscene.
True
False
47
How many days does the President have to sign a bill?
12
10
14
11
48
The Senate has a legislative process with few limits on _________
Roll Call Voting
Terms
Attendance
Debate
49
Being tried for the same criminal act twice.
Jeopardy
Cloture
Filibuster
Double Jeopardy
50
According to the original Constitution the Vice President was:
Chosen by the Senate
Chosen by the House
Chosen by the President
The Runner Up
51
Burning the flag is an example of symbolic speech.
True
False
52
If no candidate gets a majority of the vote in the primaries the ____ chooses the candidate.
President
Supreme Court
National Convention
National Committee
53
This body decides if there is enough evidence to hold a trial.
Bench Trial
Quorum
Petit Jury
Grand Jury
54
A court created by Congress.
Bicameral
Constitutional
Special
Unicameral
55
Most cases arrive at the Supreme Court via this method.
Writ of Certiorari
None of the above
Directive of the President
Certificate
56
The government under the Articles of Confederation only had a ______ congress.
Executive
Federal
Bicameral
Unicameral
57
The requirement that states must follow due process is part of the _____ amendment.
14th
13th
12th
15th
58
The Solicitor General represents the U.S. in most cases before the Supreme Court
True
False
59
Contrary to the constitution.
Ratify
Veto
Constitutionalism
Unconstitutional
60
Educational laws vary from state to state.
Federalism
Checks & Balances
Judicial Review
Pop. Sovereignty
61
This amendment nationalizes the Bill of Rights.
13
12
22
14
62
Only Congress can declare war is an example of:
Judicial Review
Separation of Powers
Limited Government
Federalism
63
Most federal judges are appointed for:
20 years
Life
15 years
12 years
64
On the first day of the House of Reps. a new ________ is elected.
Vice President
Clerk
Speaker
President Pro Tempore
65
Loose alliance of equal states
Federal
Dictatorship
Confederate
Democracy
66
Which of the following courts exercise both original and appellate jurisdiction?
Appeals
District
Claims
Supreme Court
67
Who contributed most to the writing of the Constituion?
Hamilton
Franklin
Jefferson
Madison
68
The number of delegates each state receives in the primaries are based upon:
Population
Proportional to Electoral Vote
Size of State
None of the above
69
The Constitution compromised on the counting of slaves by counting them as ____ of a person.
3/5ths
1/2
1/3
3/4
70
The Supreme Court is part of this branch.
Judicial
Legislative
Parliamentary
Executive
71
The words "We the People" illustrates this principle of the Constitution.
Limited Government
Judicial Review
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
72
A proposed law.
Cloture
Veto
Bill
Filibuster
73
This rule can used to end a filibuster.
Seniority Rule
Cloture
Senatorial Courtesy
None of the above
74
A one house legislature
Dictatorship
Bicameral
Unicameral
Parliament
75
Method used to get a bill out of committee when the committee has refused to act upon it.
Discharge Petition
Cloture
Filibuster
Pigeonhole
76
A major defect in the electoral college is that the results are not known for weeks.
False
True
77
A Supreme Court Justice who does not agree with the majority may write a ____ opinion.
Majority
Concurrent
None of the above
Dissenting
78
Guarantees of religious freedoms are set out in the:
4th & 5th
None of the above
1st & 14th
1st & 23rd
79
Permanent committees of Congress.
None of the Above
Joint
Select
Standing
80
The purpose of the primary system was to me the election process more:
Fair
Democratic
None of the above
Difficult
81
A President will nominate someone to the Supreme Court that has similar political views.
True
False
82
The will of the majority cannot be used to deprive the _____ of their rights.
Republicans
Minority
Independents
Democrats
83
Who are the assistants to the floor leaders in both houses of Congress?
Whips
Clerks
Scalawags
Speakers
84
A formal accusation by a grand jury.
Police Power
Ex Post Facto
Indictment
Bail
85
Type of jurisdication whereby a federal or state court may hear a case.
Original
Concurrent
Appellate
Cloture
86
The Bill of Rights is made up of the first ____ amendments to the Constitution.
20
10
5
15
87
Guarantees a public trial
6th
4th
14th
10th
88
The federal government can be sued only if they allow it.
False
True
89
A temporary committee of Congress.
Joint
Standing
Conference
Select
90
Type of government in which powers are divided between a central unit and local unit.
Confederate
Federal
Dictatorship
Democracy
91
Principle that government must act within the framework of existing laws.
Constitutionalism
Constitution
Unconstitutional
Bicameralism
92
Guarantee that government must act in accordance with established rules.
Due Process
Gideon Rule
Golden Rule
Miranda Rule
93
A quorum of justices in the U.S. Supreme Court is:
6
5
7
4
94
Least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business.
Committee
Filibuster
Cloture
Quorum
95
The government under the Articles could not do which of the following
Levy Taxes
Make a treaty
Set up a monetary system
Make War
96
The President must be a __________________ citizen.
Either A or B
Natural Born
None of the above
Naturalized
97
This are attached to bills because they can not pass on their own merit.
Quorums
Amendments
Riders
Clotures
98
Each state has at least one federal District Court in it.
True
False
99
Type of government in which the power rests with the people
Dictatorship
Democracy
Oligarghy
Monarchy
100
The __ case established that the accused must be informed of their rights upon arrest.
Gideon
Lemon
Miranda
Roe