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World War 1 Review: 5.1-5.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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World War 1 Review: 5.1-5.3
World War 1 Review: 5.1-5.3
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A interactive review to help with the test.
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Answers
1
All of the following are the Long Term causes of World War 1 EXCEPT
militarism
nationalism
imperialism
assassination
2
Why did Russia enter the war
to support Frances against Germany
to protect itself from Germany
to support Austria Hungary against Bulgaria
to support Serbia against Austria Hungary
3
Why did the Allied leaders reject President Wilson's ideas at the Paris Peace Conference?
Allies thought Wilson's demands were too harsh
Allied leaders hoped to create the U.N. stronger than league
The allied leaders were suspicious of Wilson
The allied nations did not support Wilson
4
What was the effect of militarism in Europe in the late 1800's
nations made economic alliances
there was an arms race between countries
Political tensions between nations decreased
strong government were formed
5
Strategy to defeat France first then Russia
Schlieffen Plan
Balfour Declaration
Princip Plan
Dardanelles Campaign
6
German proposal to draw Mexico into the war
Fourteen Points
Schlieffen Plan
Balfour Declaration
Zimmerman Note
7
What did General Pershing want American Expeditionary Forces to do during WW?
to remain offshore of other Allied forces
to remain independent of other Allied forces
to remain dependent of other Allied forces
kick butt and take names later!
8
German leader who supported Austria Hungary's war with Serbia
Adolf Hitler
John Balfore
Kaiser William
Czar Nicholas
9
What effect did Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare against Britain have on WW1?
Britain ignored sub attacks and still fought against Russia.
Russia, ally of Germany, switched sides to support Britain
Britain aligned with the Central Powers against Germany
The U.S. entered the conflict, siding with the Allies
10
How did trench warfare affect soldiers during WW1?
It led to higher casualties and poor conditions for soldiers
It had worse conditions for soldiers but helped shorten it
It kept the pace of the war slow, resulting in less trauma
It had fewer causalities but poor conditions for soldiers
11
What promise did Vladimir Lenin make and keep when he came into power
Sooner football tickets for all citizens
to win the war
to crush the allied forces
to pull Russia out of the war
12
How did the American Expeditionary Force give the Allies an advantage over Germany?
They forced German troops to retreat into Germany.
They helped to train French and British troops
The AEF raised Allied morale & bound Allied resistance
They provided convoys to protect Allied shipping in Atlantic
13
Why were President Wilson 14 pts. disregarded at the Paris Peace Conference?
Wilson's self determination threatened other allied powers
Allied victors did not want to encourage nationalism
Allies considered the Am. proposals not idealistic enough
The allies did not want to dismantle the Ottoman Empire
14
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany
it left Germany weakened although still a great power
it stabilized the German economy
it allowed Germany an easy reconciliation with it neighbors
it left German humiliated and resentful
15
Which of the following helped the Allies achieve the breakthrough they sought in WWI?
the Russian Revolution
waging total war
the involvement of the United States
the Battle of Gallipoli
16
In the map, in which migration corridor did populations move from urban to rural locations?
Southwest to Midwest and Far West
South Central to Midwest
Southeast to Northeast
None
17
What country did American forces do most of their fighting in WW1?
France
Russia
Germany
United Kingdom
18
Why did the "reservations" oppose Article 10 of the Treaty of Versailles?
They feared it would lead the U.S. into war
They didn't want alliances between the U.S. & Euro nations.
They believed the U.S. should not be in world politics
They thought the U.S. couldn't defend European powers
19
All of the following were contained in Wilson's plan for peace except
reparations for damages incurred during fighting
right of self rule for all nations
freedom of the seas
the end of secret alliances
20
He is responsible for helping the British win the war in the Middle East
Francis Ferdinand
Kaiser William
Joseph Gallipoli
T.E. Lawrence
21
Who were conscientious objectors?
People who objected to the war but then spent 2 years
People who objected to the war through their opinions.
People who rejected military service due to religion
People who rejected military service due to injuries.
22
Wilson's chief goal at the peace conference was
create a league of nations
to have fun times in Paris
make Germany pay for the war
strip German of its colonies
23
Why was it difficult to gain an advantage over the enemy in trench warfare?
everyone wanted to play soccer instead
too many soldiers died of disease in the trenches
machine gun made it nearly impossible for troops to advance
too few soldiers were willing to kill enemy soldiers
24
Many in Congress opposed the League of Nations because they...
The U.S. would lose its position as an economic power
Only Allied nations could be decision making members
The organization would give the nation a voice in the world
Isolationist view the U.S. would get in foreign conflicts
25
The Treaty of Versailles included all of the following EXCEPT
reduced German's army
returned Alsace Lorraine to France
created a system of mandates in the middle east
applied self determination to all German colonies
26
What was a pull factor for African Americans during the Great Migration.
job opportunities in the south
race riots in the south
slavery in the South
jobs opportunities in the north
27
Why did Herbert Hoover institute meatless Tuesdays during WW1?
to unite Americans under a common religious practice
to protest the practices of the meat packing industry
to encourage Americans to boycott foreign influences
to conserve food so that more could be shipped to soldiers
28
What shaped the decisions made at the Paris Peace Conference?
U.S. and France shaped all decisions going forward
the determination to end colonialism
The loss of territory during the Spanish America war.
determination on our own to create colonies
29
The belief that a country should maintain a strong military and use it aggressively
mobilize
militarism
stalemate
ultimatum
30
Which document reflects the U.S. attempts after WW1 to be less involved in world affairs?
Balfour Declaration
Dawes Plan
Kellogg-Briand Pact
31
He assassinated the Archduke of Austria Hungary
Greg Powers
Greg Powers
Gavrilo Princip
T.E. Lawrence
32
Which country was not a member of the Allies
Russia
England
France
Austria Hungary
33
Why did immigration to the U.S. decrease after WW1?
Europeans had more opportunities in their own countries
The fear of communism & effect of WW1 resulted in quotas.
Immigration laws target the poor & un-educated immigrants
Gov't. restrictions stopped emigration to Euro countries.
34
Which statement is true regarding the role of women in WWI
the contribute little to the war effort
their role differed little from their role during peace time
they focused their efforts on ending the war
they kept the factories and economies going during the war
35
How did WW1 affect the U.S. economy?
It halted U.S. production as workers fought in the war.
It strengthened the system of free enterprise?
It encouraged increased production of food & materials.
It limited the government's regulation of the economy.
36
Which country won its Independence after the war?
Romania
Poland
Germany
Spain
37
Why was WWI more destructive that previous wars?
it lasted longer
armies were more ruthless
modern weapons were more deadly
airplanes could drop huge bombs
38
Which country was not a member of the Central Powers
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Russia
Germany
39
a deadlock
genocide
stalemate
stopped
militarism
40
The decisions made at the Paris Peace Conference were shaped by...
The territorial interests of the Allies and punish Germany
the goal of forming new nations based in ethnicity
Wilson's doctrine of self-determination.
the determination to end colonialism
41
the allies used their colonies for
buffer zones
soldiers, resources and supplies
vacations spots
financial support
42
Who were conscientious objectors?
patriots who condemned the actions of foreign enemies
people who denounced all of the government's policies
people who rejected military service from religious beliefs
pacifists who opposed the concepts of war for many reasons
43
Which factor caused the rapid escalation of WW1?
the social diversity of the U.S.
minority revolutions against oppressive regimes
the elaborate system of alliances between European nations
the establishment of multi-ethnic empires
44
Many Americans were not neutral when WW1 erupted in Europe because...
the U.S. had strong business interests in Spain & France
most Americans wanted to maintain trade with Central Powers
Americans were recent immigrants with ties to Euro countries
most Americans were of British heritage & supported Britain
45
British foreign secretary's statement in favor of establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Kaiser Declaration
Dardanelles Declaration
Balfour Declaration
Zimmerman Declaration
46
to prepare military forces for war
mandate
mobilize
movin on
gettin ready!
47
What factor caused the rapid escalation of WW1?
France Ferdinand's death
nationalism
alliances
militarism
48
Why did immigration to the U.S. decrease after WW1?
The U.S. government established a quota system.
Immigrants did not want to come.
There was a determination to stay in their own country.
WW1 prevented new immigrants from entering
49
Why did President Wilson ask Congress to declare war on Germany in 1917?
He was concerned about German aggression.
He realized the U.S. economy could profit.
He thought the U.S. should better support its allies.
He felt pressure to join the war from Congress
50
Why did Great Britain enter the war?
Germany declared war on France
Germany refused to withdraw from Belgium
Austria Hungary refused to withdraw from Belgium
German marched on Paris
51
What was the goal for the post war peace that was shared by British and French leaders
to fashion peace without victory
weaken Germany and make it pay for the war
to establish a League of Nations
Self determination for former colonies
52
In which country did American forces do most of their fighting in WW1?
Germany
Netherlands
United Kingdom
France
53
The Committee on Public Information, which produced movies was an agency of which institution?
American Red Cross
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
U.S. government
Bureau of the Hollywood Film Industry
54
payment for war damages
reparinstuff
mandate
sales
reparations
55
What was the name of the pandemic that swept through the US and Europe killing millions
Avian flu
Austrian flu
Spanish flu
Russian pandemic
56
What was the spark that got this war going?
an assassination
a poor German economy
an environmental disaster
US interference in Europe
57
How did WW1 affect the U.S. economy?
The war increased the production of food and materials.
The war decreased the production of food and materials.
It caused a recession.
It stabilized the U.S. economy.
58
What was the goal of the War Industries Board during World War 1?
to regulate industries related to the war effort
to encourage conservation or resources in wartime industries
to select workers for industries to supported the war effort
to fund companies that could supply goods during the war
59
How did the 14 points address the policy of isolationism?
It rejected isolationism in favor of diplomacy
It rejected isolationism & demanded the U.S. seek expansion
It supported isolationism in order to prevent conflict
It supported isolationism & take responsibility for defense
60
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate cause of...
The Franco Prussian War
the Russo Japanese War
WW2
WW1
61
Based on the map, which neutral country shares a border with two Central Power nations?
Belgium
Switzerland
Spain
Norway
62
Heir to the Austrian throne
Kaiser William
Francis Ferdinand
Francis Bacon
T.E. Lawrence
63
What happened during the battle of Argonne Forest?
German forces won
France retreated
German forces lost
it was a stalemate
64
Wilson's plan for peace
The Big Plan
The Thousand Points of Light
Gallipoli Points
Fourteen Points
65
How did the use of machine gun change the nature of warfare during WW1?
It gave Germany an advantage over its enemies
It gave a tactical advantage to defensive forces
It increased the effectiveness of offensive attacks
It drew the United States into the conflict
66
How did trench warfare affect soldiers during WW1?
higher casualties and poor conditions
It made them experts in ditch digging!
It made it easier to fight in the war.
lower casualties and better conditions
