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AP European History 2020 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2020 Review
AP European History 2020 Review
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1
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Cavaliers
The Roundheads
The Levellers
Jacobins
2
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Leonardo da Vinci
Botticelli
Van Gough
Raphael
3
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Communism
Republic
4
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Great Fear
The November Uprising
The Fronde
The Thermidorean Reaction
5
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
John Locke and Adam Smith
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
Stalin!
6
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
7
What was the Continental System?
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to help promote US trade
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
8
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
Michelangelo
Botticelli
The Medici Family
The Guise Family
9
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Adam Smith
Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Richelieu
10
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
Join-stock trading companies
The Encomienda System
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Slaves
11
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The Reign of Terror
The End of Robespierre
The Thermidorean Reaction
12
What is Divine Right?
The natural rights that every man possesses
The right to choose your own religion
God chooses who rules
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
13
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To advocate for more rights
To protest the high bread prices
To shows off their new dance moves
To protest against the extravagant nobles
14
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
No one... duh!
Prince Henry the Navigator
Queen Isabella
Chistopher Columbus
15
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
Jews expelled
Columbus discovered New World
All of the above
16
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Commonwealth
The Thermidorian Reaction
The Restoration
The Great Relief
17
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Corsica and Elba
Britain and Sicily
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Elba and St. Helena
18
Who was the father of humanism?
Luther
Machiavelli
Petrach
Erasmus
19
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
Ptolomey
Ships, food, slaves
20
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
All of the above
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
21
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Chemicals
Coal
Textiles
Iron
22
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
All of the above
Commercial farming
Industrial Revolution
The Enclosure Movement
23
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Girondins
The Radical Cult
The Mountain
The Jacobins
24
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
The Crimean War
The Great Northern War
The Seven Years' War
World War I
25
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Laissez-faire
Communism
They didn't have economic theories
Mercantilism
26
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An advocate for native peoples' rights
An explorer who first reached India
A Spanish Prince
27
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
There was never a "grand alliance"
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
The Thirty Years' War
The War of the Spanish Succession
28
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
He kept none
Baptism & Marriage
Communion & Marriage
Communion & Baptism
29
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of the Nile
The Battle of Westphalia
The Battle of Lepanto
30
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Alexander II
Alexander I
Ivan the Great
Peter the Great
31
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Encomienda System
The New/Old World Exchange
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Columbian Exchange
32
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Cavaliers
Flatheads
Knuckleheads
Roundheads
33
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
34
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Marie-Louise
Maria Theresa
Marie Antoinette
Elizabeth I
35
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"Time to Explore!"
"Crush the infamous thing"
There wasn't a motto
"God, gold, and glory"
36
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
There is no structure
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
37
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
38
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
His dreams to be a famous author
Teaching people about the bible
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
39
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability to create any purse you want
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
The ability to give money to people
The ability to be exempted from taxes
40
What do indulgences "fix"?
Both venial and mortal sins
mortal sins
My life
Venial sins
41
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
the Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
Cahiers de doleances
The Tennis Court Oath
42
Why was 1456 so important?
1456 isn't important
Constantinople fell
Columbus discovered the New World
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
43
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
44
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of France
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of Trafalgar
45
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
Charles and Mary
William and Mary
William and Elizabeth
I did!
46
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Nobles of the Robe
The Test Act
The Cavaliers
The Table of Ranks
47
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
48
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
Thomas Cromwell
49
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
Charles Darnay
John Wesley
50
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Gave Spain & Portugal food
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
51
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
None
Spaniards and French
Incas and Aztecs
Both blue and yellow
52
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Romantism
Mannerism
Baroque
Renaissance
53
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Buckingham Palace
Vienna
Versailles
Paris
54
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Tennis Court Oath
The Power of the Church Act
The Bill of Rights
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
55
What was the Hanseatic League?
A Naval Alliance against Britain
A group to dominate the fish
Another name for Asian trade
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
56
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
The Dutch
Venice
Constantinople
Florence
57
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
There is no scientific method
Deductive reasoning and guessing
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
58
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Erasmus
Petrarch
Calvin
Castiglione
59
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Cold War
The Concert of Germany
The Concert of Europe
Metternich's Peace
60
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The Dutch Revolt
The Fronde
The Great Fear
The November Uprising
61
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"Crush the infamous thing."
"One king, one law, one faith."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
62
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
Aerial Perspective
Linear Perspective
Chiaroscuro
All of the above
63
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The Bourbons
The Hasburgs
The Hohenzollerns
The House of Orange
64
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Servant Operated
Slave operated
Multigenerational
Nuclear
65
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Capitalism & Nationalism
Nothing was promoted
Patriotism & Communism
Nationalism & Liberalism
66
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
67
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
Schlieffen League
Schmalkaldic League
United Lutherans League
Hanseatic League
68
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Oliver Cromwell
Marrat
Robespierre
Louis XVI
69
What was the Italian Renaissance?
One of the final wars of religion
A period of great famine
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
The success of the Medici Family
70
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Louis XIV
Louis XVIII
Elizabeth I
Louis XVI
71
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
72
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
England
Florence
Venice
The Netherlands
73
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Flight to Varennes
The Women's March on Versailles
The Reign of Terror
The Glorious Revolution
74
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Extremists
Puritans
Protestants
Moderate calvinists
75
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
The Encomienda System
Influx of silver and gold
More religious holidays
Population Increase
76
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
Henry VIII was mad
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
77
What were the French
intendants
job?
Providing support for the king in difficult times
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
Maintaining their social status with the king
78
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The Tennis Court Oath
The No King Cult
The New Constitution Oath
There was no such thing
79
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Estates-general
The Committee of Public Safety
The Convention
80
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Convention
The Consulate
The Directory
The Monarchy
81
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Boyars
Cavaliers
Junkers
Roundheads
82
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Louis VIII
Henry IV
83
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Netherlands
Poland
Russia
Sweden
84
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
The removal of every member of Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
85
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The Seven Years' War
The French Civil War
The English Civil War
The Thirty Years' War
86
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A reform that simplified France's legal system
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
87
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
Louis Philippe
Julius Caesar
88
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
The Enlightenment
Computer Era
The Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
89
What is primogeniture?
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
The division of land amoung many kids
90
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Classical Studying
Humanism
Individualism
Impressionism
91
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Industrial Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Green Revolution
92
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Castiglione
Pico della Mirandola
Machivelli
I did
93
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Neo-classicism
Romanticism
Mannerism
Dadaism
94
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal More and Richelieu
95
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The Revolutions of 1848
World War II
The 1948 Revolutions
World War I
96
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Salt
Pepper
Sugar
Selfish People
97
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
The Reign of Terror
The Execution of the King
Women's March on Versailles
The Storming of the Bastille
98
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Sans-culottes
Bourgeoisie
Nobles
The working class
99
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Thomas Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
King William of Orange
Sir Thomas More
100
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
The Prince
Machiavelli and The Prince
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
