semester 2 pretest 3

Which theoretical perspective claims that a struggle for power is a basic feature of human existence

The routine activity approach does not explore

Which approach according to Toby can explain why one neighborhood has a higher crime rate but not why the individual

Carl Klockars attacks Marxists for focusing exclusively on

According to MAtza when a bond between a person and the law is not in place a youth may enter a state of __

left realists recognizes street crime as

In testing Hirschi's theory Michael Hindelang found involvement in delinquency was positively related to

The primary concern of label theorists is

Rengert and Wasilichick conducted extensive interviews with __ in an effort to understand their technique

Which of the following is not an example of a study from a macro-sociological perspective

What acronym did Clarke use to describe hot products

James Tedeschi and Richard Felson put forward a theory of

conflict theorists argue that

__ theory provides the foundation for designing situational-crime prevention techniques and their classification

___ theory assumes that for every individual there exists a containing external structure and a protective internal

___ is the commission of a quantitatively similar crime at a different time or place

When Adler studied the importance of nonlegal factors in the decision making of juries she found that the __ of defendan

According to Lemert secondary deviance sets in after

Edwin Lemert contended that there are two types of deviant acts they are

rational choice perspective assumes that

Hirschi posited 4 social bonds that promote socialization and conformity which is not 1 of those 4

The _ model of lawmaking assumes that members of society by and large agree upon whats right and wrong and law is that

One of the differences that michael hindelang found between his research and Hirschi's research is that there is

According to Reckless the primary containment factor is found in

In the analysis of repeat victimization researches concluded that the __ theory of offender decision making is useful

Peacemaking perspective is part of an intellectual and social movement toward

According to Ross ____ rather than specific laws guide what people do an universally serve to control behavior

rational choice perspective is based on what two main theoretical approaches

Which of the following is not one a form of Hirschi's first bond, attachment?

Radical feminists view the causes of crime in women to be

Gottfredson and Hirschi proposed a new model of personal and social control in a A General theory of Crime it assumes

Which of the following is not one of the components of the routine activity approach

CPTED is the acronym for

Wright and Decker found that street robbers frequently victimize all but which of the following

Contrary to established criminological theories that explain motivation environmental criminology begins with assumptio

The work of Howard Becker suggests that it is the __ who makes the rules that define deviant behavior

The preoccupation with activities that promote the interests of society would be an example of which of Hirschi's bonds

Conflcit does all but which of the following

According to Reiss delinquency is the result of all but which of the following factors

due process means that

labeling theorists are interested in all but which of the following

Which of the following would not be a focus of social control theorists

From the rational choice perspective characteristics fall into which 2 distinct categories

The term victimology was coined in 1947 by